隨著建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)事(shi)業(ye)在我國的(de)(de)發展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)題(ti)受到了廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)關(guan)注，根據調查顯示，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)水(shui)滲(shen)漏(lou)問(wen)題(ti)一直是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)提高的(de)(de)難點，想要解決這一問(wen)題(ti)需(xu)要投入大量(liang)的(de)(de)人力物(wu)力，增加建(jian)(jian)(jian)設成(cheng)本，同時還會嚴重影響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設速度和質量(liang)。如果在建(jian)(jian)(jian)設過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中不能徹底解決，還會影響(xiang)到住宅用戶的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活，水(shui)滲(shen)透問(wen)題(ti)會出現在不同的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)類型中，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)受環境和員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)也存在著多種可能，因(yin)(yin)此，在進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)要提高自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)素養，防(fang)止滲(shen)漏(lou)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)出現。

鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，首先，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)制作(zuo)時要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)材料是否合(he)(he)格、鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)堆(dui)放要(yao)(yao)妥(tuo)當避(bi)免銹蝕、鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)表面應潔凈、統籌(chou)配料、鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)切斷端頭(tou)不應有劈裂(lie)、縮頭(tou)及嚴重彎頭(tou)：其(qi)次，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)綁扎(zha)必須牢(lao)固(gu)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的排布順序要(yao)(yao)正確以(yi)及鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的保護層厚(hou)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)達到要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：最后要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)一(yi)些(xie)細節的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術，如鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)骨架(jia)的尺寸、馬凳撐、錨(mao)固(gu)長度(du)(du)等。混凝土施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)混凝土的配合(he)(he)比、澆筑前得準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)到位、振搗(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)按要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縫的留設要(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理、混凝土的養護要(yao)(yao)到位、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)特殊天氣下混凝土的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。后澆帶施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)后澆帶周邊混凝土施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，以(yi)及后澆帶的鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)保護。

如何選用正規伸縮縫堵漏，材料有多方面的，每種材料有不同的特點，所以要選擇適合自己的防水材料來防水補漏工程,選擇材料有好幾個因素，比如當地的氣候問題、建筑本身部位選材、工程條件要求選材、建筑功能要求選材等等，下面防城港市伸縮縫堵漏說下(xia)建筑(zhu)部(bu)位(wei)選(xuan)材(cai)，希望對大家有(you)用。不同的(de)建筑(zhu)部(bu)位(wei)，對防水材(cai)料的(de)要求(qiu)也(ye)不盡相同。每種(zhong)材(cai)料都(dou)有(you)各(ge)(ge)自(zi)的(de)長處(chu)和短處(chu)，一種(zhong)材(cai)料不能包(bao)打天下(xia)，用在什么地(di)(di)方都(dou)好的(de)材(cai)料是沒有(you)的(de)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)料只能互補，而不可取代(dai)，各(ge)(ge)自(zi)有(you)用武之地(di)(di)。屋面防水和地(di)(di)下(xia)室防水，要求(qiu)材(cai)性(xing)不同，而浴(yu)間的(de)防水和墻面防水更(geng)有(you)差別(bie)，坡(po)屋面、外形復雜的(de)屋面、金屬(shu)板基(ji)層(ceng)屋面也(ye)不相同，選(xuan)材(cai)時均當細酌。

一般(ban)(ban)家裝中常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防水部(bu)位有(you)廚房，衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)間(jian)(jian)，陽臺等(deng)，這些地(di)方因(yin)為日(ri)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗澡，洗衣(yi)服，做飯洗菜等(deng)原因(yin)需要長期接(jie)觸到(dao)(dao)水，如果不提前做好防水，那(nei)么日(ri)積(ji)月累下來(lai)很容易(yi)出現滲(shen)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，那(nei)么到(dao)(dao)時(shi)候就還(huan)(huan)需要扒(ba)掉瓷磚重新(xin)做防水了，不僅耗(hao)時(shi)耗(hao)力而(er)且還(huan)(huan)會影響(xiang)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)常生(sheng)活和鄰里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，得不償(chang)失。由(you)于(yu)中國(guo)目(mu)前淋(lin)浴以用花(hua)灑噴撒水站立式居多，為淋(lin)浴方便花(hua)灑一般(ban)(ban)都(dou)是安裝在(zai)180cm高左右，且衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)間(jian)(jian)面(mian)積(ji)都(dou)不大(da)，淋(lin)浴時(shi)水就易(yi)出現濺到(dao)(dao)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)間(jian)(jian)四(si)周的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻面(mian)上，加之水會在(zai)墻面(mian)蔓(man)延(yan)滲(shen)透入墻體(ti)，水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理具有(you)呈氣(qi)態時(shi)會四(si)處流動，遇到(dao)(dao)溫度較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物體(ti)會凝(ning)聚(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。綜合上面(mian)各種(zhong)因(yin)素， 因(yin)此建議(yi)：衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)間(jian)(jian)墻面(mian)一定要做防水，且建議(yi)四(si)面(mian)墻體(ti)都(dou)要做防水，防水做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度需做到(dao)(dao)180cm,最好至(zhi)頂位置。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)一直是(shi)一個困擾(rao)廣大業主的(de)(de)(de)重要問題，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)質量是(shi)否過關，主要看建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工程是(shi)否合格(ge)。雖然很(hen)多業主在(zai)(zai)住進房(fang)屋(wu)時(shi)，沒(mei)有(you)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)房(fang)屋(wu)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，但是(shi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)后期使用可能會由于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)，而導(dao)(dao)致房(fang)屋(wu)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)。那么，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)為(wei)何(he)會失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)呢?1、有(you)時(shi)候，房(fang)屋(wu)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)并(bing)不是(shi)因為(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)了，而是(shi)在(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工程施(shi)工時(shi)，沒(mei)有(you)做好完善的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)設計，導(dao)(dao)致建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外墻出現(xian)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。2、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑商在(zai)(zai)選擇建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)時(shi)，由于(yu)材(cai)料(liao)本身就存(cun)在(zai)(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)質量問題，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)孔隙率大、抗滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)性(xing)能較差，導(dao)(dao)致防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工程失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)，也(ye)是(shi)比較常見的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。3、在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工過程中，如(ru)(ru)果對于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)框架結(jie)構沒(mei)有(you)做好，或者墻體施(shi)工不符合標準，也(ye)會影響防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)施(shi)工和防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)果。解釋如(ru)(ru)果使用外墻施(shi)工砂漿的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)結(jie)性(xing)太差，無法與墻面基(ji)層粘(zhan)貼，也(ye)會導(dao)(dao)致建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外墻滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)發(fa)(fa)生。