大家都知道，房子漏水特別是地下室漏水是一件麻煩的事情，地下室剛性防水方面，應提高混凝土的施工質量以及減少混凝土的開裂情況，以下是南寧市建筑防水公司顧得防水整理的一些提高質量減少開裂的具體施工技術。模板工程施工過程中，首先，南寧市專業建筑防水公司要(yao)(yao)(yao)對重要(yao)(yao)(yao)構(gou)件的模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和支撐進行計算，確(que)保模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)體系具(ju)有足夠的強度和剛度：其次(ci)，模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)尺寸和因周轉次(ci)數過多而(er)出現損壞(huai)的模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)：再次(ci)，模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝時要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意安裝順序(xu)、大跨度構(gou)件的起拱、陰(yin)陽(yang)角部位的支護：最后，模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)拆(chai)除(chu)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意混凝(ning)土的強度要(yao)(yao)(yao)達到相(xiang)應(ying)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求方可拆(chai)除(chu)。

發現對眾多堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)的技術性能(neng)不(bu)(bu)了(le)解,不(bu)(bu)重視(shi)研究(jiu)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術,國內的防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)大多不(bu)(bu)過(guo)關。施工時不(bu)(bu)找漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線；見縫(feng)(feng)(feng)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)即騎縫(feng)(feng)(feng)打(da)眼灌漿(jiang)；見墻面(mian)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)即滿墻打(da)眼灌漿(jiang)或在墻面(mian)涂刷表面(mian)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)；見沉降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)即剔鑿填(tian)充剛(gang)性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)或灌注熱(re)瀝(li)青堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)等(deng)等(deng),提示這種盲(mang)目(mu)打(da)眼、盲(mang)目(mu)灌漿(jiang)、盲(mang)目(mu)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的最終(zhong)結果(guo)是(shi)鉆孔不(bu)(bu)進(jin)漿(jiang)或不(bu)(bu)易進(jin)漿(jiang),沉降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)剛(gang)性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)(liao),裂(lie)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)后繼續漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),未真(zhen)正將(jiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)嚴,造成(cheng)(cheng)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)不(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)功；單(dan)純采用(yong)各種材料(liao)(liao)(liao)在砂漿(jiang)層(ceng)或混凝土表面(mian)涂刷成(cheng)(cheng)膜堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou),忽視(shi)了(le)隱(yin)蔽漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)的處(chu)理,只有點(dian)堵(du)(du)(du)、線堵(du)(du)(du)和(he)面(mian)涂堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)相結合才(cai)能(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)功；對重點(dian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位和(he)沉降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)應采用(yong)多道防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線。

防水(shui)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)需要(yao)做(zuo)兩遍，48小時(shi)(shi)后做(zuo)閉水(shui)試驗，確定(ding)無滲漏，防水(shui)方為合格(ge)。防水(shui)材(cai)料(liao)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)具有隔(ge)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)效果，同時(shi)(shi)會降低水(shui)泥砂漿的(de)(de)(de)附著力。貼瓷磚時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)使用墻錮或瓷磚膠來增強其(qi)附著力。其(qi)實，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)開(kai)發(fa)商做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)遍防水(shui)都很水(shui)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會采用比較差點防水(shui)材(cai)料(liao)，時(shi)(shi)間久了，防水(shui)效果會大打折扣，到時(shi)(shi)候再補救為時(shi)(shi)已晚。而且，后期裝修(xiu)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會破壞原開(kai)發(fa)商做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)，所以，裝修(xiu)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)防水(shui)是很有必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。提示防水(shui)是家裝中很重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)道工序，尤其(qi)是夏季降水(shui)豐富(fu)，如(ru)果你不(bu)想(xiang)屋外(wai)下(xia)大雨(yu)，屋內下(xia)小雨(yu)，在裝修(xiu)時(shi)(shi)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)做(zuo)好防水(shui)，避免給(gei)自己和樓下(xia)鄰(lin)居的(de)(de)(de)居家生(sheng)活造成(cheng)不(bu)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)困擾。

防水(shui)防滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)程水(shui)平是(shi)工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要體現(xian)(xian)，是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)整體完工(gong)(gong)后重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)驗收環節(jie)，也(ye)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)用中要不斷完善與改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。做(zuo)好防水(shui)防滲(shen)關系到(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常使(shi)用、人民人身(shen)及財產安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大事，必(bi)須不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善，重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用是(shi)衡(heng)量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程整體結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低(di)是(shi)人們(men)(men)為(wei)關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)全(quan)過(guo)程中，還是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用之中，都會遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)材料(liao)老化、偶然(ran)(ran)事件、環境因素等對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)形成損耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問題(ti)，尤(you)其是(shi)投(tou)入使(shi)用后，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中一些施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)步驟如果達標，就可以使(shi)發(fa)生質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性降(jiang)低(di)，其中建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)就是(shi)常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)之一。滲(shen)水(shui)、漏水(shui)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)不僅影響了人們(men)(men)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居住(zhu)與使(shi)用，嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命與使(shi)用安全(quan)，對(dui)人們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人身(shen)與財產安全(quan)形成極大威脅對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程，做(zuo)好防水(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)(ran)要求(qiu)。

1.防(fang)水(shui)位(wei)置(zhi)要(yao)(yao)全面(mian)(mian)，對(dui)(dui)于家庭裝(zhuang)修防(fang)水(shui)，屋頂、廚房、衛生間(jian)、外(wai)墻、陽臺、地(di)(di)下室或(huo)者一(yi)樓的(de)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian) 等都需要(yao)(yao)要(yao)(yao)考慮做防(fang)水(shui)。2.防(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)要(yao)(yao)達(da)到(dao)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)厚度，并(bing)且(qie)均勻(yun)。提(ti)示(shi)施工時有(you)些(xie)施工人(ren)(ren)(ren)員或(huo)者業(ye)務為了省錢，涂刷防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料時很薄，這很容易因為一(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為或(huo)自然原因導致(zhi)防(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)破壞(huai)。3.施工時要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時做好(hao)一(yi)些(xie)邊角(jiao)的(de)細節處理(li)：墻面(mian)(mian)與地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)接縫處、陰陽角(jiao)、水(shui)管(guan)(guan)、地(di)(di)漏和衛生潔(jie)具(ju)的(de)周邊及(ji)鋪設冷熱管(guan)(guan)的(de)鑿溝內是重點防(fang)水(shui)部位(wei)。4.完工后(hou)要(yao)(yao)做閉水(shui)實(shi)驗。提(ti)醒您如(ru)果發現有(you)滲漏，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時做補救處理(li)。5.對(dui)(dui)防(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)進行維護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)：做保護(hu)層(ceng)，加強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為管(guan)(guan)理(li)，避免(mian)因為一(yi)些(xie)意外(wai)因素破壞(huai)防(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)。