屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)，屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)防滲(shen)(shen)防漏(lou)(lou)是一項(xiang)非常重要的質(zhi)量控制工(gong)作，更是一項(xiang)進行其(qi)它后(hou)續工(gong)序施(shi)工(gong)的基礎性工(gong)作，是其(qi)他工(gong)作優質(zhi)完成的前(qian)提和保(bao)障(zhang)。之(zhi)所以重要，解(jie)釋(shi)原因(yin)如(ru)下:一、發生(sheng)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)的屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)，滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)的具體部(bu)位不容易查找，處(chu)理過程(cheng)受到天氣環(huan)境(jing)因(yin)素(su)的影(ying)響(xiang)，處(chu)理返工(gong)周期比(bi)較(jiao)長，還不易取(qu)得較(jiao)為(wei)理想的預期效果。從屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)層到結(jie)構板(ban)面(mian)(mian)基層工(gong)序較(jiao)多，處(chu)理起來整個過程(cheng)較(jiao)為(wei)繁瑣。二、如(ru)果是開(kai)發商(shang)開(kai)發的商(shang)品房(fang)，屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)問題(ti)還會直接影(ying)響(xiang)開(kai)發商(shang)的營(ying)銷網絡(luo)，屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)會導致小(xiao)(xiao)區樓(lou)盤出(chu)售困難甚至滯銷。試想，如(ru)果小(xiao)(xiao)區內經常發生(sheng)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)的質(zhi)量問題(ti)，有哪個小(xiao)(xiao)業主(zhu)會買如(ru)此(ci)質(zhi)量低劣(lie)的房(fang)產。

如果陽臺的地面上出現了積水或者陽臺漏水，這個時候就要對陽臺進行憑祥市地下室防水修繕設計了。陽臺補漏完成之后，新型地下室防水修繕要注意(yi)加(jia)強抗滲砼(tong)的養(yang)護，派(pai)專人完成，保證砼(tong)表面保持濕潤狀態，養(yang)護時(shi)(shi)間不少于14天。最后進行(xing)(xing)外(wai)墻(qiang)防水(shui)施工的時(shi)(shi)候，先(xian)進行(xing)(xing)結構外(wai)墻(qiang)蓄水(shui)試驗確保無滲漏現象(xiang)，對有濕澤的地方增加(jia)一道防水(shui)涂(tu)料，對螺栓孔(kong)處，鑿除(chu)小木塊用1:2水(shui)泥砂漿修補(bu)，對陽角及施工縫處在大(da)面防水(shui)前必須做一道防水(shui)附加(jia)層。

防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個困(kun)擾廣(guang)大業(ye)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)重要問(wen)題，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)質量是(shi)(shi)否過關，主(zhu)要看(kan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)(shi)否合格。雖然(ran)很(hen)多業(ye)主(zhu)在(zai)住進房屋時(shi)，沒(mei)有(you)發(fa)(fa)現房屋漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，但是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)現，房屋的(de)(de)(de)后期使(shi)用(yong)可能會(hui)由于防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料失(shi)效(xiao)，而導(dao)致房屋漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)。那么，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料為(wei)何會(hui)失(shi)效(xiao)呢?1、有(you)時(shi)候，房屋漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料失(shi)效(xiao)了(le)，而是(shi)(shi)在(zai)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)，沒(mei)有(you)做(zuo)好(hao)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設計，導(dao)致建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外墻(qiang)出現滲漏情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。2、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)商在(zai)選擇(ze)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料時(shi)，由于材料本身就存在(zai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)質量問(wen)題，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料的(de)(de)(de)孔隙率大、抗(kang)滲漏性(xing)能較差，導(dao)致防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)失(shi)效(xiao)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)比較常見的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。3、在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，如(ru)果對(dui)于建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)框架結構沒(mei)有(you)做(zuo)好(hao)，或者墻(qiang)體施工(gong)(gong)不(bu)符(fu)合標(biao)準，也(ye)會(hui)影響防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施工(gong)(gong)和防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果。解釋(shi)如(ru)果使(shi)用(yong)外墻(qiang)施工(gong)(gong)砂漿的(de)(de)(de)粘結性(xing)太差，無法與墻(qiang)面(mian)基層粘貼，也(ye)會(hui)導(dao)致建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外墻(qiang)滲漏情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)發(fa)(fa)生。

【補漏(lou)措施(shi)】(1)將(jiang)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位清(qing)理干凈，用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥基(ji)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)作堵滲處(chu)理。(2)將(jiang)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位清(qing)理干凈后，提示用(yong)(yong)聚氨酯防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)等配合(he)纖維增強材料(liao)(liao)作堵滲處(chu)理。(3)在漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位嵌(qian)填(tian)，粘貼或注入(ru)柔性或彈性防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)；(4)在表面用(yong)(yong)彈性防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)和纖維材料(liao)(liao)做(zuo)(zuo)增強防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。(5)清(qing)理管外側空間(jian)的嵌(qian)填(tian)密封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)或注漿(jiang)(jiang)，嚴密堵塞；(6)管與地下室壁(bi)面連接(jie)根部(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)索(suo)涂(tu)高分子(zi)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)配合(he)纖維材料(liao)(liao)做(zuo)(zuo)增強防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。介(jie)紹除可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)壁(bi)內和壁(bi)后注漿(jiang)(jiang)，防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混凝土(tu)貼壁(bi)襯砌、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿(jiang)(jiang)，掛網水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿(jiang)(jiang)抹面等方法(fa)外，也可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)，先(xian)引流(liu)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，然后填(tian)縫堵洞，杜絕滲漏(lou)。