（1）外(wai)墻(qiang)清洗(xi)第一天開工前，現(xian)場(chang)主管需要帶領安(an)全員檢查并做(zuo)好落實安(an)全措施(shi)；（2）待確認安(an)全措施(shi)無(wu)誤(wu)，現(xian)場(chang)主管可指揮作(zuo)(zuo)業人員進(jin)入(ru)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)域；（3）外(wai)墻(qiang)清洗(xi)施(shi)工中隨(sui)時(shi)保持高度警惕，發(fa)現(xian)隱(yin)患，應立即采取(qu)果斷措施(shi)及時(shi)糾正；（4）檢查安(an)全員工作(zuo)(zuo)執行(xing)情(qing)況，勿使松懈；（5）每天協同(tong)甲(jia)方(fang)負責人員對工作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行(xing)驗收，應對出現(xian)的質量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)及時(shi)安(an)排返工；（6）每天工作(zuo)(zuo)結束檢查、驗收無(wu)誤(wu)后，向(xiang)公司匯報當(dang)(dang)天工作(zuo)(zuo)情(qing)況。主管雖然不用上陣工作(zuo)(zuo)，但是在(zai)底下(xia)做(zuo)好管理工作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)相當(dang)(dang)重(zhong)要，更利于提(ti)高工作(zuo)(zuo)的效率，降低危(wei)險性。

傳統型的防水材料往往是指石油胎油氈、油膏等防水材料，這些防水材料時至今日，再農村地區仍然有相當數量的房子使用這種防水材料。正規泡沫混凝土公司傳統防水材料有著不少缺點：拉伸率低、不耐老化、防水性能差等缺點；新型防水材料其防水效果更好，耐候性更佳，環保、安全方面更好，施工更加方便高效。防城港市泡沫混凝土公司解釋傳統(tong)型(xing)防水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料油(you)毛氈施工現(xian)場。這(zhe)類傳統(tong)防水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料有(you)著(zhu)不少缺(que)點：拉伸率低、不耐老化、防水(shui)(shui)性(xing)能(neng)差(cha)等(deng)缺(que)點，所以我們常常遇(yu)到這(zhe)類材(cai)料做的屋頂防水(shui)(shui)，幾年后就(jiu)要(yao)開始進(jin)行(xing)維修了，不到十年就(jiu)要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)一次徹底(di)翻修。另(ling)外，這(zhe)類防水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料高溫易變(bian)形、遇(yu)火(huo)易燃，也可能(neng)成(cheng)為火(huo)災的來源。其施工方式是(shi)附在斜坡屋面的瓦(wa)下面，也決(jue)定其防水(shui)(shui)效果(guo)較差(cha)。

如果是露天陽(yang)臺，要進(jin)行(xing)補漏(lou)(lou)(lou)可以用柏油跟防(fang)水(shui)布(bu)雙重結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)方式來進(jin)行(xing)，如果是封(feng)閉式或者半封(feng)閉式陽(yang)臺，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)蔽工程是可以找(zhao)來進(jin)行(xing)補漏(lou)(lou)(lou)處(chu)理(li)，個(ge)人(ren)施(shi)工還是有一定的(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度。為了避免底(di)板和(he)外墻(qiang)轉角處(chu)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)現(xian)(xian)象，在300mm高砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)導(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)施(shi)工嚴(yan)格把(ba)直把(ba)質量關(guan)，先把(ba)底(di)板砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)澆(jiao)筑到吊(diao)(diao)模下(xia)口處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)位置，等到砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)即將(jiang)補凝(ning)時再澆(jiao)筑導(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。導(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)澆(jiao)筑時必須振(zhen)搗密(mi)實，吊(diao)(diao)模下(xia)口翻出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)能急于(yu)刮除，要特別注(zhu)意(yi)在這(zhe)個(ge)時候導(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)根部的(de)(de)(de)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)能再振(zhen)，以免出(chu)現(xian)(xian)吊(diao)(diao)腳，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)故障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)發生。為了控制外墻(qiang)蜂窩及裂(lie)縫的(de)(de)(de)產生，砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)工時要把(ba)握振(zhen)搗和(he)養(yang)護關(guan)。加(jia)強砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)振(zhen)搗，執行(xing)“快插慢拔”，嚴(yan)禁出(chu)現(xian)(xian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)振(zhen)或過振(zhen)而引起蜂窩。

鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，首(shou)先(xian)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)作時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)材料是否合格、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)堆放要(yao)(yao)(yao)妥當避免銹蝕、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)表面(mian)應潔凈、統籌配料、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)切斷端頭不應有劈裂、縮頭及嚴重彎頭：其次，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)綁扎必須牢固，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排布順序要(yao)(yao)(yao)正(zheng)確以及鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護層厚度要(yao)(yao)(yao)達到要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：最后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)一(yi)些細節的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術，如鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)骨(gu)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸、馬凳撐、錨固長度等(deng)。混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)配合比、澆(jiao)筑前得(de)準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)到位(wei)、振(zhen)搗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)按要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)設要(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)、混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)養護要(yao)(yao)(yao)到位(wei)、注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)特殊(shu)天氣(qi)下混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。后(hou)澆(jiao)帶施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)后(hou)澆(jiao)帶周邊(bian)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，以及后(hou)澆(jiao)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)保護。

防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一直是一個(ge)困擾廣大業主的重要(yao)問(wen)題，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的質量是否過關，主要(yao)看建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是否合(he)格。雖然(ran)很多業主在(zai)住進房屋(wu)時(shi)，沒有(you)發(fa)現(xian)房屋(wu)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的情況(kuang)，但是發(fa)現(xian)，房屋(wu)的后(hou)期使用可能(neng)會(hui)(hui)由(you)于防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)失效(xiao)，而導致(zhi)(zhi)房屋(wu)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。那(nei)么，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)為何會(hui)(hui)失效(xiao)呢?1、有(you)時(shi)候，房屋(wu)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)并不是因為防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)失效(xiao)了，而是在(zai)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)，沒有(you)做(zuo)好完善(shan)的防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設計(ji)，導致(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外墻出現(xian)滲漏(lou)(lou)情況(kuang)。2、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)商在(zai)選(xuan)擇建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)時(shi)，由(you)于材料(liao)本身就存在(zai)一定的質量問(wen)題，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)的孔隙率大、抗滲漏(lou)(lou)性能(neng)較差(cha)(cha)，導致(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)失效(xiao)，也(ye)(ye)是比較常見的情況(kuang)。3、在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，如果對于建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的框架結構沒有(you)做(zuo)好，或者(zhe)墻體(ti)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)不符合(he)標準，也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)和防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果。解釋(shi)如果使用外墻施工(gong)(gong)(gong)砂漿的粘結性太差(cha)(cha)，無法(fa)與墻面基層(ceng)粘貼，也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外墻滲漏(lou)(lou)情況(kuang)發(fa)生(sheng)。

選(xuan)用緩膨(peng)型(xing)遇水膨(peng)脹橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)作為樁頭根(gen)部(bu)施(shi)工(gong)材料時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)將相應(ying)寬度的(de)(de)(de)凹槽(cao)(cao)剔鑿(zao)在橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)放(fang)置的(de)(de)(de)墊(dian)層表面(mian)(mian)，并通過無齒鋸切割凹槽(cao)(cao)外邊線(xian)，以此為橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)放(fang)置提供便利。在做防水施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)保證沒有(you)雜(za)物附(fu)著于凹槽(cao)(cao)內混凝土(tu)面(mian)(mian)層，確保施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)燥性(xing)。橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)在樁側、鋼筋根(gen)部(bu)鋪設時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)確保鋪設的(de)(de)(de)完整性(xing)與連續性(xing)，將橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)閉(bi)合位置進(jin)行45度斜角的(de)(de)(de)切割，提高橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)設置的(de)(de)(de)穩固性(xing)。聚合物水泥防水砂(sha)(sha)漿應(ying)在完成橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)施(shi)工(gong)后進(jin)行，砂(sha)(sha)漿涂抹前必(bi)須(xu)將基面(mian)(mian)清理干(gan)凈，隨后在砂(sha)(sha)漿攪拌(ban)機(ji)內對聚合物進(jin)行拌(ban)和(he)、壓(ya)實抹平施(shi)工(gong)。防水砂(sha)(sha)漿終凝后，應(ying)進(jin)行7天養(yang)護(hu)，如將防火(huo)草簾覆蓋在其表面(mian)(mian)。