屋面的(de)平(ping)面和(he)立面交(jiao)角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)、暗地室底(di)面和(he)墻面內(nei)(nei)內(nei)(nei)政角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)、檐口(kou)和(he)天溝交(jiao)接(jie)處(chu)(chu)、天溝轉角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)、兩(liang)個立面轉角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)構成陰陽(yang)角(jiao)。解釋這些部(bu)位常(chang)由于(yu)(yu)混凝土、沙漿干縮和(he)溫差變形發(fa)作應力(li)集中招(zhao)致開裂(lie)，有些破(po)綻寬(kuan)度可(ke)(ke)裁減到5mm。陰陽(yang)角(jiao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)層(ceng)(ceng)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)卷(juan)材條(tiao)，即(ji)在(zai)交(jiao)角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)鋪(pu)貼１層(ceng)(ceng)100～150mm寬(kuan)的(de)卷(juan)材條(tiao)予以(yi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)。但由于(yu)(yu)卷(juan)材較硬挺，在(zai)交(jiao)角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)難以(yi)鋪(pu)平(ping)、鋪(pu)實，屢屢采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)材料(liao)加(jia)(jia)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)胎(tai)(tai)體布作為加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)層(ceng)(ceng)，即(ji)在(zai)交(jiao)角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)涂150～200mm寬(kuan)、厚1～2mm的(de)加(jia)(jia)胎(tai)(tai)體的(de)涂層(ceng)(ceng)。胎(tai)(tai)體鋪(pu)貼時切忌拉(la)緊，應廢弛(chi)不皺。在(zai)３面交(jiao)角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)材料(liao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)，效果就更(geng)好了。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要體現(xian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)整體完工(gong)(gong)后(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)點驗收環(huan)節，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)要不斷(duan)完善與(yu)改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。做好(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)關系(xi)到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)、人民(min)人身及財產安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)大事，必(bi)須不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)完善，重(zhong)(zhong)點的(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)衡(heng)量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整體結果的(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高低(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人們為關心的(de)(de)(de)。但無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)全過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)之中(zhong)(zhong)，都會(hui)遇到(dao)材料老化、偶然(ran)事件、環(huan)境因(yin)素(su)等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)形(xing)成損耗的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投入(ru)使(shi)用(yong)后(hou)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)在(zai)所(suo)難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)些(xie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)步驟如果達(da)標(biao)，就(jiu)可(ke)以使(shi)發(fa)生質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)降低(di)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)之一(yi)。滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)現(xian)象不僅影響了人們正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)居住與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)會(hui)影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)壽命與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)安(an)全，對人們的(de)(de)(de)人身與(yu)財產安(an)全形(xing)成極大威(wei)脅(xie)對于工(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，做好(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求。

方式一：根據產品包裝上的相關信息，向專業屋面堵漏確認經銷商和產品的真實性。方式二：從現場鉆孔取樣，進行特定技術性能測試，與合格產品的標準參數進行對比。方式三：對現場剩余的水泥基防水材料進行抽樣，通過外表觀察、氣味和涂刷樣品進行調查。方式四：可通過百度知道、搜狗問答等平臺查看下產品生產廠家的口碑，如果有大量的來自多人的負面評價，有必要重視該產品存在質量問題的可能性。上面幾種方式，相信能夠解決一部分人的困擾了。在此桂林市屋面堵漏也(ye)建議廣大(da)用戶，在選購(gou)防水材料(liao)時，選擇一(yi)些比較(jiao)知(zhi)名的(de)(de)防水品牌或在當地防水市場(chang)有比較(jiao)好口(kou)碑的(de)(de)防水品牌，這樣就能大(da)幅度降(jiang)低這方面(mian)的(de)(de)風(feng)險了。

1.成(cheng)品(pin)保護不(bu)善(shan)。解釋購置的(de)地(di)下(xia)堵(du)漏材料或已完工(gong)的(de)地(di)下(xia)堵(du)漏層,由(you)于(yu)保管不(bu)善(shan),施工(gong)不(bu)慎造成(cheng)破壞且未及時修(xiu)補而造成(cheng)滲漏。2.混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)保護層厚(hou)度(du)不(bu)夠。介紹混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)保護層按規范(fan)要求應為(wei)厚(hou), 但(dan)施工(gong)時常常由(you)于(yu)不(bu)能(neng)保證而出(chu)現(xian)裂(lie)縫(feng), 造成(cheng)滲漏。3.不(bu)重(zhong)視細(xi)部的(de)構造處理,對(dui)變形(xing)縫(feng)、施工(gong)縫(feng)、后澆帶、預(yu)留接口、混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)主體結構等(deng)部位采(cai)取的(de)地(di)下(xia)堵(du)漏措(cuo)施不(bu)當。4.地(di)下(xia)堵(du)漏混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配(pei)合比在(zai)現(xian)場施工(gong)時配(pei)制不(bu)準確,特(te)別(bie)是水灰比增大,使混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)收縮大,出(chu)現(xian)裂(lie)縫(feng)引(yin)起滲漏。5.混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)養護不(bu)良造成(cheng)早期(qi)失(shi)水嚴重(zhong),形(xing)成(cheng)滲漏。6.對(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)圍(wei)護結構不(bu)采(cai)用(yong)地(di)下(xia)堵(du)漏混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),而只做柔性地(di)下(xia)堵(du)漏層。

（1）稱重(zhong)量。目前市場上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)很(hen)多(duo)在(zai)(zai)重(zhong)量上(shang)(shang)(shang)跟桶上(shang)(shang)(shang)標明(ming)的(de)重(zhong)量會(hui)(hui)有(you)些差距(ju)，消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)購買時可以現場進行稱量，以免被蒙(meng)。（2）查詢(xun)防偽碼。現在(zai)(zai)造假(jia)(jia)者(zhe)也會(hui)(hui)自(zi)設查詢(xun)電話和(he)查詢(xun)條碼，消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)可上(shang)(shang)(shang)網站(zhan)查找正品商標生產企業的(de)網站(zhan)，根據網站(zhan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)提示的(de)查詢(xun)電話查詢(xun)。（3）檢查防水效果。以聚合物(wu)防水材料為例(li)，正品產品可以從墻(qiang)壁、地板上(shang)(shang)(shang)用小刀取下膠皮，對(dui)折(zhe)(zhe)不會(hui)(hui)破(po)，有(you)延伸性(xing)。許多(duo)偽劣、假(jia)(jia)冒產品呈粉狀(zhuang)，很(hen)難從墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)取下，對(dui)折(zhe)(zhe)會(hui)(hui)破(po)。