買房是很多人的人生目標之一，東拼西湊夠首付，買下了房子，自然是值得高興的事。不過，如果當你花了很多心思去將你的房子裝修一新，然后興高采烈地入了伙，過了一年半截，偶然有一天，突然發現家里的有些地方出現了裂縫，那無疑是件灰常郁悶的事。河池市泡沫混凝土公司發現，實際上，墻裂是新居入伙之后半年到一年的時間內比較常見的現象，可能十戶之中，有六、七戶都會有這樣的狀況出現 。那么，為什么會出現墻裂，當墻裂出現了，又要怎么辦呢？專業泡沫混凝土公司建議，在裝(zhuang)修的(de)過程中，就要給墻(qiang)體進行(xing)掛(gua)網(wang)(wang)（一般來說，墻(qiang)裂較容易出現在新墻(qiang)與(yu)舊(jiu)(jiu)墻(qiang)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)交(jiao)接(jie)處(chu)，所以通常情況下只需在新墻(qiang)與(yu)舊(jiu)(jiu)墻(qiang)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)交(jiao)接(jie)處(chu)掛(gua)網(wang)(wang)即可(ke)，如果所有的(de)墻(qiang)都掛(gua)網(wang)(wang)的(de)話，費用成本相對會偏高）。

【補漏措施】(1)將滲(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)清理(li)(li)(li)干(gan)凈，用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥基防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)堵(du)(du)滲(shen)(shen)處理(li)(li)(li)。(2)將滲(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)清理(li)(li)(li)干(gan)凈后，提示用(yong)聚氨酯防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等配合纖維(wei)增(zeng)強材料(liao)(liao)(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)堵(du)(du)滲(shen)(shen)處理(li)(li)(li)。(3)在漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)嵌(qian)填(tian)(tian)，粘貼或(huo)注(zhu)入柔性或(huo)彈性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)；(4)在表面用(yong)彈性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和纖維(wei)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)做增(zeng)強防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。(5)清理(li)(li)(li)管外(wai)側空間(jian)的(de)嵌(qian)填(tian)(tian)密封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)注(zhu)漿，嚴密堵(du)(du)塞(sai)；(6)管與(yu)地下室壁(bi)面連接(jie)根(gen)部用(yong)索涂(tu)(tu)高分子防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)配合纖維(wei)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)做增(zeng)強防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。介紹除可采用(yong)壁(bi)內(nei)和壁(bi)后注(zhu)漿，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混凝土貼壁(bi)襯砌、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿，掛網水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿抹面等方法外(wai)，也可采用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，先引流排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，然后填(tian)(tian)縫堵(du)(du)洞(dong)，杜絕滲(shen)(shen)漏。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程水(shui)(shui)平(ping)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重要體現(xian)(xian)，是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整體完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后重點驗(yan)收環(huan)節，也是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在使用(yong)中(zhong)要不斷完(wan)善與改造的(de)(de)(de)部分。做好(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)關系到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)正常使用(yong)、人(ren)民人(ren)身及財(cai)(cai)產安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)大事，必須不斷的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善，重點的(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)是(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程整體結果的(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高低(di)是(shi)人(ren)們(men)為關心的(de)(de)(de)。但無論從(cong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全過(guo)程中(zhong)，還是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)之中(zhong)，都會遇到(dao)材料(liao)老化、偶然(ran)(ran)事件(jian)、環(huan)境(jing)因素等對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)形(xing)成損耗的(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，尤(you)其是(shi)投入使用(yong)后，質量(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)在所難(nan)免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果達標，就(jiu)(jiu)可以使發生(sheng)質量(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)可能性(xing)降(jiang)低(di)，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)常見的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)之一。滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)、漏水(shui)(shui)現(xian)(xian)象不僅影響了人(ren)們(men)正常的(de)(de)(de)居住與使用(yong)，嚴重的(de)(de)(de)會影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)壽命與使用(yong)安(an)全，對(dui)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身與財(cai)(cai)產安(an)全形(xing)成極(ji)大威脅(xie)對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，做好(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)(ran)要求。

應選單(dan)組分環(huan)保型(xing)(xing)的聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，這(zhe)種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)目前(qian)建設部極力推薦(jian)的防(fang)水材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。由于這(zhe)種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)能嚴密地(di)包住管道(dao)與地(di)面，滲入縫(feng)(feng)隙，在(zai)(zai)(zai)干(gan)燥后不(bu)會收縮，因(yin)此(ci)比(bi)防(fang)水水泥等剛性(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)更適合用于衛浴間這(zhe)種管道(dao)、縫(feng)(feng)隙較(jiao)多的小(xiao)面積房屋。所以客戶購(gou)買(mai)(mai)該類材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)時應選擇品牌材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，每平方米的用料(liao)(liao)(liao)費(fei)約(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)50～60元。據了解，目前(qian)國內(nei)一些品牌聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)生產(chan)廠家(jia)都(dou)擁有自己的施工(gong)隊伍(wu)，市民可在(zai)(zai)(zai)購(gou)買(mai)(mai)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的同時，要求廠家(jia)提(ti)供專業人員。為了讓日后的防(fang)水期(qi)限更為長(chang)久，材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一般需要刷(shua)上3遍，為了讓材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)充(chong)分干(gan)透，所以不(bu)可選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)陰雨或潮濕氣候下(xia)進(jin)行。一般單(dan)組分環(huan)保型(xing)(xing)聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的干(gan)透期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)3～4天左右。

如何選(xuan)用(yong)，材料(liao)(liao)有多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)，每(mei)種材料(liao)(liao)有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)特點，所以要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)適合自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)防(fang)水材料(liao)(liao)來防(fang)水補漏工程,選(xuan)擇(ze)材料(liao)(liao)有好幾個(ge)因(yin)素，比如當地(di)的(de)氣候(hou)問題(ti)、建(jian)(jian)筑本身部位(wei)(wei)選(xuan)材、工程條件(jian)要(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)材、建(jian)(jian)筑功能要(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)材等等，下(xia)面(mian)說下(xia)建(jian)(jian)筑部位(wei)(wei)選(xuan)材，希望對大家有用(yong)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑部位(wei)(wei)，對防(fang)水材料(liao)(liao)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求也不(bu)(bu)盡相同(tong)。每(mei)種材料(liao)(liao)都(dou)有各自(zi)(zi)的(de)長處(chu)(chu)和短處(chu)(chu)，一種材料(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)能包打天下(xia)，用(yong)在(zai)什么地(di)方(fang)都(dou)好的(de)材料(liao)(liao)是沒(mei)有的(de)，各種材料(liao)(liao)只能互補，而不(bu)(bu)可(ke)取代，各自(zi)(zi)有用(yong)武之地(di)。屋(wu)面(mian)防(fang)水和地(di)下(xia)室防(fang)水，要(yao)(yao)求材性不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，而浴間的(de)防(fang)水和墻(qiang)面(mian)防(fang)水更(geng)有差別，坡(po)屋(wu)面(mian)、外形(xing)復(fu)雜的(de)屋(wu)面(mian)、金(jin)屬板基(ji)層屋(wu)面(mian)也不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)，選(xuan)材時均當細(xi)酌(zhuo)。