要(yao)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)房(fang)(fang)頂(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)問題(ti)(ti)，首先我們要(yao)了(le)解(jie)(jie)它發生(sheng)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)什么？一、樓板結構問題(ti)(ti)。有可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為年(nian)久的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，更可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為質(zhi)量的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，這個房(fang)(fang)頂(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，讓樓板在使(shi)用的(de)過程中出現問題(ti)(ti)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此造成(cheng)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。二(er)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)樓上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)子施工破壞(huai)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)。這個原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)平常了(le)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)許多人(ren)家中房(fang)(fang)頂(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)真正原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，這個情況就(jiu)沒話說了(le)，純(chun)粹(cui)是(shi)(shi)樓層(ceng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，解(jie)(jie)釋解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)決(jue)(jue)辦法(fa)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)找他(ta)們協商，把防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)補(bu)回去。三、通管(guan)(guan)道導致的(de)房(fang)(fang)頂(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為每一層(ceng)樓都要(yao)接上(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)(guan)道，也(ye)許因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為管(guan)(guan)道與樓板接觸處沒有充分(fen)地合閉，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)也(ye)導至的(de)房(fang)(fang)頂(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。那么房(fang)(fang)頂(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)怎么辦？在把房(fang)(fang)頂(ding)(ding)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)查明(ming)以后(hou)，就(jiu)需要(yao)針對(dui)性地來解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)這個問題(ti)(ti)了(le)，如果是(shi)(shi)樓上(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)施工的(de)問題(ti)(ti)，那就(jiu)要(yao)找對(dui)方，讓對(dui)方做防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，如果是(shi)(shi)其他(ta)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，那就(jiu)要(yao)找專業的(de)補(bu)漏(lou)(lou)師傅了(le)。

大家都知道，房子漏水(shui)特別是(shi)地下(xia)室漏水(shui)是(shi)一件(jian)麻煩的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情，地下(xia)室剛(gang)性防(fang)水(shui)方面，應提高混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工質量以(yi)及減(jian)少混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開裂(lie)情況，以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)顧得防(fang)水(shui)整理的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些提高質量減(jian)少開裂(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)施工技(ji)術(shu)。模板(ban)(ban)工程施工過程中，首先，要對重要構件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模板(ban)(ban)和(he)支撐進行(xing)計算，確保(bao)模板(ban)(ban)體(ti)系具有足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)(du)和(he)剛(gang)度(du)(du)：其(qi)次，模板(ban)(ban)加工時要控制模板(ban)(ban)尺寸和(he)因周轉次數過多而出現損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)模板(ban)(ban)：再次，模板(ban)(ban)安裝時要注(zhu)意安裝順(shun)序、大跨度(du)(du)構件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起拱、陰陽角部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支護：最后，模板(ban)(ban)拆除(chu)時要注(zhu)意混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)(du)要達到(dao)相應要求方可拆除(chu)。

在(zai)(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)板(ban)(ban)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)配(pei)合比設計試配(pei)，確(que)定設計配(pei)合比階(jie)段，采(cai)(cai)取了降(jiang)低水灰(hui)比的(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)(cuo)施。底(di)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)板(ban)(ban)同(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)C30P12，而(er)底(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)水灰(hui)比為(wei)(wei)0.47。而(er)墻(qiang)(qiang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)水灰(hui)比為(wei)(wei)0.41，混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)坍落(luo)度指標(biao)底(di)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)18～20厘(li)米，墻(qiang)(qiang)板(ban)(ban)坍落(luo)度指標(biao)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)14～16厘(li)米。采(cai)(cai)取該措(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于減少用水量(liang)、降(jiang)低混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)縮(suo)。在(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)澆筑階(jie)段，采(cai)(cai)用二次振搗的(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)，即在(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)初凝(ning)(ning)(ning)前進(jin)行二次振搗。避免(mian)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)因(yin)沉降(jiang)收(shou)縮(suo)而(er)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)裂縫。提醒這些措(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施對控(kong)制(zhi)墻(qiang)(qiang)體裂縫的(de)(de)(de)出現是非常(chang)有必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)澆筑過程中(zhong)其(qi)他(ta)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)均與(yu)底(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施方(fang)法相同(tong)(tong)。

防水(shui)防滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水(shui)平是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體(ti)現，是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整體(ti)完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)驗收環(huan)(huan)節(jie)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)與(yu)改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。做好防水(shui)防滲(shen)關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)正常使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、人(ren)(ren)民人(ren)(ren)身(shen)及財產(chan)安(an)(an)全的(de)(de)(de)大(da)事，必(bi)須不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)衡(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體(ti)結果的(de)(de)(de)優(you)劣的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，其(qi)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高低(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)為(wei)關(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)。但無論(lun)從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全過程(cheng)中(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)中(zhong)，都會遇到(dao)材料老(lao)化、偶然事件、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)因(yin)素等對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)形成損耗的(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)問(wen)題，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)入使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題在(zai)所(suo)難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些(xie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果達標(biao)，就可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發生質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性降低(di)，其(qi)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)常見的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題之(zhi)一。滲(shen)水(shui)、漏水(shui)現象不(bu)僅影(ying)響了人(ren)(ren)們(men)正常的(de)(de)(de)居(ju)住與(yu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)會影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)壽命(ming)與(yu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)全，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)與(yu)財產(chan)安(an)(an)全形成極大(da)威脅對(dui)(dui)(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做好防水(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然要(yao)求。

傳統型的防水材料往往是指石油胎油氈、油膏等防水材料，這些防水材料時至今日，再農村地區仍然有相當數量的房子使用這種防水材料。新型防水公司傳統防水材料有著不少缺點：拉伸率低、不耐老化、防水性能差等缺點；新型防水材料其防水效果更好，耐候性更佳，環保、安全方面更好，施工更加方便高效。憑祥市防水公司解釋傳(chuan)統型(xing)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)油毛氈施工(gong)現場。這(zhe)類傳(chuan)統防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)著(zhu)不少缺(que)點：拉伸率(lv)低、不耐老(lao)化、防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)能(neng)差等缺(que)點，所(suo)以(yi)我們常常遇到這(zhe)類材料(liao)(liao)(liao)做的(de)(de)屋頂防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，幾年后就要開始(shi)進(jin)(jin)行維修了(le)，不到十年就要進(jin)(jin)行一(yi)次徹底翻(fan)修。另(ling)外，這(zhe)類防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)高溫易(yi)變形、遇火(huo)(huo)易(yi)燃，也(ye)可能(neng)成為火(huo)(huo)災的(de)(de)來源。其施工(gong)方式是附(fu)在斜坡屋面的(de)(de)瓦(wa)下面，也(ye)決定其防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效果(guo)較差。

目(mu)前市場上的(de)防水(shui)材料(liao)產(chan)(chan)品很(hen)多，好的(de)防水(shui)材料(liao)一定是(shi)(shi)要符合一定的(de)要求(qiu)的(de)，這樣才(cai)能(neng)夠達到(dao)防水(shui)防滲漏(lou)的(de)特點(dian)。同時，針對(dui)如(ru)何辨別(bie)的(de)優劣，也是(shi)(shi)有(you)一定的(de)方法可循。防水(shui)材料(liao)的(de)特點(dian)：（1）水(shui)密性(xing)：解釋即具有(you)一定的(de)抗滲能(neng)力，吸水(shui)率低(di)，浸泡后防水(shui)能(neng)力降低(di)少；（2）大(da)氣(qi)穩定性(xing)好；在(zai)陽光(guang)紫(zi)外(wai)線、臭氧老化下性(xing)能(neng)持久；（3）溫(wen)度穩定性(xing)好：高溫(wen)不流淌變形(xing)，低(di)溫(wen)不脆斷，在(zai)一定溫(wen)度條件下，保持性(xing)能(neng)良好；（4）一定的(de)力學(xue)性(xing)能(neng)：能(neng)承受(shou)施(shi)工(gong)及變形(xing)條件下產(chan)(chan)生的(de)載(zai)荷(he)，具有(you)一定強度和(he)伸長率；（5）施(shi)工(gong)性(xing)良好：便于施(shi)工(gong)，工(gong)藝(yi)簡(jian)便；（6）污染(ran)少：對(dui)人身和(he)環境(jing)無污染(ran)。