對于目前新型屋面堵漏的施工技術工藝來說，建筑物的外墻通常不會出現大面積的滲漏現象，然而，這部分極易被人疏忽，外墻的滲水會對建筑的正常使用造成更嚴重的影響。建筑外墻滲水現象的起因多樣，除了人為原因，一般多因為建筑結構的變形，接縫不嚴密，外墻中的管道季節性的破裂等等，由于原因多樣，并且伴有連鎖反應，要求施工與維修人員在對外墻滲水事故的治理中應根據實地實際，查明原因，找出根源，細致分析采取具有針對性的、能夠治根的辦法進行維修。桂林市屋面堵漏發現施工(gong)材料對于外(wai)墻(qiang)滲水漏水仍然是事(shi)故的主(zhu)要(yao)原因，建筑材料主(zhu)要(yao)采用普通混凝土(tu)，雖然不易產生(sheng)滲水事(shi)故，但這樣材質發生(sheng)的外(wai)墻(qiang)滲漏事(shi)故的出現比率高達百分之九十(shi)以(yi)上，如何在建筑材料的升級(ji)與技術革新上，解決滲水的頑疾(ji)，需(xu)要(yao)引起土(tu)建工(gong)作者高度關注。

方(fang)(fang)式一(yi)：根(gen)據產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝上(shang)的(de)相關信息，向確認經(jing)銷商和(he)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)真實性(xing)。方(fang)(fang)式二：從現場(chang)鉆孔取樣(yang)(yang)，進行(xing)特(te)定技術性(xing)能測試，與合格(ge)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)標準(zhun)參數(shu)進行(xing)對比。方(fang)(fang)式三：對現場(chang)剩余(yu)的(de)水泥基防水材料進行(xing)抽樣(yang)(yang)，通過外表觀察、氣(qi)味和(he)涂刷樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)進行(xing)調查。方(fang)(fang)式四：可(ke)(ke)通過百度知(zhi)(zhi)道、搜狗(gou)問答等平臺查看下產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)廠家的(de)口碑，如(ru)果有(you)(you)大量的(de)來自多人(ren)的(de)負面評(ping)價(jia)，有(you)(you)必要重視該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)存在質(zhi)量問題的(de)可(ke)(ke)能性(xing)。上(shang)面幾種方(fang)(fang)式，相信能夠解決一(yi)部(bu)分人(ren)的(de)困擾了(le)。在此(ci)也建(jian)議廣大用戶，在選購防水材料時，選擇(ze)一(yi)些比較(jiao)知(zhi)(zhi)名的(de)防水品(pin)牌(pai)或在當地防水市場(chang)有(you)(you)比較(jiao)好口碑的(de)防水品(pin)牌(pai)，這樣(yang)(yang)就能大幅(fu)度降(jiang)低(di)這方(fang)(fang)面的(de)風險了(le)。

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)是整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，如果在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定階段(duan)就(jiu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)不足或者(zhe)出現實際(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)數值(zhi)發生(sheng)偏差等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)，就(jiu)會直接導致施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)，對整個(ge)建(jian)筑設(she)(she)計(ji)過程(cheng)都(dou)造(zao)成(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)影(ying)響。提示(shi)建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展必須要對房屋滲(shen)漏問(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)全面考慮，將可(ke)(ke)能(neng)出現在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)環(huan)節中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)漏問(wen)題(ti)，在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定過程(cheng)中(zhong)避免。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定中(zhong)，必須要嚴(yan)格按照國(guo)家(jia)相關建(jian)設(she)(she)規定來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)，保證(zheng)所采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案符合國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準，同(tong)時設(she)(she)計(ji)單(dan)位要在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)前，對建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境進(jin)行(xing)詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析，了解施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)所在(zai)(zai)地可(ke)(ke)能(neng)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)狀況(kuang)，對可(ke)(ke)能(neng)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)問(wen)題(ti)制定好(hao)預防方(fang)案，保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利(li)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水(shui)平是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體現(xian)，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整體完工(gong)(gong)后重(zhong)點(dian)驗收環節，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)不斷完善(shan)與(yu)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲關(guan)系到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、人(ren)(ren)民人(ren)(ren)身(shen)及財產(chan)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)事(shi)(shi)，必須不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善(shan)，重(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高低(di)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)為(wei)關(guan)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但無(wu)論從(cong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)全過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)之中(zhong)(zhong)，都會遇(yu)到(dao)材料老化、偶然事(shi)(shi)件、環境因素等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)形(xing)成損耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)后，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)一些施工(gong)(gong)步驟如(ru)果達標，就可以使(shi)(shi)發生質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性(xing)降低(di)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施工(gong)(gong)就是(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)之一。滲水(shui)、漏(lou)水(shui)現(xian)象(xiang)不僅影響了人(ren)(ren)們(men)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)住與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)安(an)全，對人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)與(yu)財產(chan)安(an)全形(xing)成極大(da)威脅(xie)對于工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施工(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然要(yao)求。

陽臺(tai)(tai)分為封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)陽臺(tai)(tai)和(he)露天陽臺(tai)(tai)兩種，封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)陽臺(tai)(tai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)做(zuo)法(fa)相對(dui)來說(shuo)比較簡單，封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)陽臺(tai)(tai)主要是(shi)通過(guo)門窗來進(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，陽臺(tai)(tai)的(de)墻地(di)面(mian)也(ye)只需涂(tu)(tu)刷普通的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料即可。這(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)為什么在陽臺(tai)(tai)裝(zhuang)修效果圖當中幾乎看不到(dao)封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)陽臺(tai)(tai)有(you)復雜防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)做(zuo)法(fa)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)。不過(guo)要注意的(de)是(shi)，封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)陽臺(tai)(tai)的(de)地(di)漏也(ye)要做(zuo)好(hao)設計，不然(ran)很可能因(yin)為暴(bao)雨(yu)而產生陽臺(tai)(tai)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。提示(shi)如果是(shi)露天陽臺(tai)(tai)，那么首先陽臺(tai)(tai)的(de)門窗一定(ding)要做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設計，要有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)密(mi)閉(bi)性(xing)。其次，露天陽臺(tai)(tai)的(de)地(di)面(mian)要設計地(di)漏，而且最好(hao)陽臺(tai)(tai)跟(gen)客廳(ting)有(you)75px的(de)高度差，具體的(de)實(shi)施辦法(fa)就(jiu)是(shi)在陽臺(tai)(tai)上面(mian)鋪(pu)設75px厚的(de)大(da)理石(shi)瓷磚(zhuan)或者防(fang)(fang)(fang)腐木地(di)板等裝(zhuang)飾。