了(le)解到屋(wu)面(mian)滲(shen)漏會給入住的(de)(de)業(ye)主帶(dai)來直接的(de)(de)經濟損失(shi)和心理(li)負擔，如(ru)家具因(yin)為(wei)(wei)受潮而開裂，屋(wu)內裝(zhuang)修完成的(de)(de)面(mian)層(ceng)脫落等。這將會導致小業(ye)主和開發商、開發商和承(cheng)(cheng)建商之間的(de)(de)一系列經濟索賠。承(cheng)(cheng)建商，即施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位，會因(yin)為(wei)(wei)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量問(wen)題(ti)名譽(yu)受損，信(xin)譽(yu)降(jiang)低(di)。在今后的(de)(de)投標(biao)中(zhong)，會因(yin)為(wei)(wei)這種(zhong)劣跡，將可能(neng)失(shi)去同(tong)等競爭的(de)(de)投標(biao)資(zi)格和機會，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)誰(shui)(shui)也不愿(yuan)意將自己的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程給一個毫無質量責任(ren)可言、毫無質量保證(zheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位來做，誰(shui)(shui)也不想搬起(qi)石頭去砸自己的(de)(de)腳(jiao)。承(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)該工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)單(dan)位亦要背負上質量連帶(dai)責任(ren)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)既(ji)然業(ye)主將工(gong)(gong)程委托了(le)監(jian)(jian)理(li)，出了(le)質量問(wen)題(ti)，監(jian)(jian)理(li)單(dan)位或(huo)多或(huo)少的(de)(de)存在監(jian)(jian)理(li)失(shi)職的(de)(de)連帶(dai)責任(ren)。解釋這對監(jian)(jian)理(li)行業(ye)的(de)(de)自身發展及生(sheng)存是(shi)極為(wei)(wei)不利的(de)(de)。

單(dan)一(yi)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)材料雖(sui)然具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)性(xing)能(neng)，但(dan)必(bi)須(xu)通(tong)過(guo)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)(zuo)與組合，才能(neng)構成土木建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，并獲得相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)功能(neng)。因此(ci)歷(li)來把施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)(zuo)與組合的(de)(de)完美性(xing)，視為防(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)成敗的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵。無論是(shi)各(ge)類防(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材還是(shi)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料，均必(bi)須(xu)與防(fang)水(shui)(shui)基層(ceng)緊(jin)密(mi)粘貼或(huo)黏結，并使(shi)兩者成為整體后，才能(neng)有(you)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)屏障。通(tong)過(guo)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實踐和(he)研究后認為，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)基層(ceng)表面(mian)(即施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian))必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備“干燥、清潔和(he)適當(dang)溫度”這一(yi)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)三大(da)先(xian)決條(tiao)(tiao)件后，方可進行(xing)柔性(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這在中(zhong)外建(jian)筑(zhu)規范和(he)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)教(jiao)材、理(li)論書籍(ji)中(zhong)均有(you)論述。多(duo)年來隨著科學技術的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法也有(you)了很大(da)改進，諸如為了減少(shao)卷材起鼓與開裂，可采用空(kong)鋪法、條(tiao)(tiao)(點)粘法、熱熔法、冷粘法等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)。應指出，上述工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法與措施(shi)(shi)均有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)局限性(xing)，而要使(shi)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)做到(dao)滴水(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)漏，仍應全面(mian)遵守有(you)關(guan)(guan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。

對于正規屋面堵漏衛生間的防水防滲的具體工作。首先，衛生間是建筑物中用水密集區，施工中應選用高質量的防水材料與設施進行施工，衛生間的滲水易發區應使用混凝土進行澆筑，排給水管道安設完成后必須堅持標準的試壓檢測，還要做好排水漕路。其次，宜州市屋面堵漏在地下室(shi)的(de)(de)防水(shui)防漏施(shi)工中則(ze)應重點(dian)加(jia)強對施(shi)工變形(xing)縫的(de)(de)監控，在進(jin)行(xing)止水(shui)帶(dai)施(shi)工前必須對其(qi)嚴密性檢查，同時(shi)施(shi)工方還要對所用混凝土的(de)(de)配比精(jing)度進(jin)行(xing)把關，以(yi)免出現不可(ke)修復的(de)(de)局面。對于(yu)衛生間(jian)的(de)(de)滲水(shui)防治，地下室(shi)與其(qi)有很多相(xiang)似的(de)(de)地方，可(ke)以(yi)參照衛生間(jian)防水(shui)防漏措施(shi)進(jin)行(xing)完善。

防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)一直是一個困擾廣大業主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要問題，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)是否(fou)過(guo)關，主(zhu)(zhu)要看建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是否(fou)合格(ge)。雖然很多(duo)業主(zhu)(zhu)在住進房(fang)(fang)屋時，沒有(you)(you)發(fa)現(xian)房(fang)(fang)屋漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)情況，但是發(fa)現(xian)，房(fang)(fang)屋的(de)(de)(de)后期使(shi)用可能會由于(yu)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)，而導(dao)致(zhi)房(fang)(fang)屋漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)。那么，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)為何會失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)呢?1、有(you)(you)時候，房(fang)(fang)屋漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)并(bing)不是因為防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)了(le)，而是在防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)時，沒有(you)(you)做(zuo)好完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)設計，導(dao)致(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外(wai)墻出現(xian)滲漏(lou)情況。2、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑商(shang)在選擇建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)時，由于(yu)材(cai)料(liao)本身就存在一定的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)問題，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)隙率大、抗滲漏(lou)性能較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，導(dao)致(zhi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)，也(ye)是比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)常見的(de)(de)(de)情況。3、在施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，如(ru)果(guo)對于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)框架(jia)結(jie)構沒有(you)(you)做(zuo)好，或(huo)者墻體施工(gong)(gong)不符合標準，也(ye)會影(ying)響防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)施工(gong)(gong)和防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。解(jie)釋如(ru)果(guo)使(shi)用外(wai)墻施工(gong)(gong)砂漿的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)結(jie)性太差(cha)，無法與墻面基層(ceng)粘(zhan)貼，也(ye)會導(dao)致(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外(wai)墻滲漏(lou)情況發(fa)生。

要(yao)(yao)(yao)解決房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)頂(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)的(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，首先我們要(yao)(yao)(yao)了(le)解它發生的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)什么(me)？一、樓(lou)(lou)板結構問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。有(you)可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為年(nian)久的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，更可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為質量的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，這(zhe)個(ge)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)頂(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，讓樓(lou)(lou)板在(zai)使(shi)用的(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)出現問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此造成漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)。二、上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子施(shi)工(gong)破壞(huai)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)。這(zhe)個(ge)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)很平常了(le)，也是(shi)(shi)許多人家中(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)頂(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)的(de)真正(zheng)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，這(zhe)個(ge)情(qing)況(kuang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)沒話說(shuo)了(le)，純粹是(shi)(shi)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)方(fang)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，解釋解決決辦法(fa)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)找他們協商(shang)，把(ba)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)補(bu)回去。三(san)、通(tong)管道(dao)導致(zhi)的(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)頂(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為每一層(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)都(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)接(jie)上(shang)管道(dao)，也許因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為管道(dao)與樓(lou)(lou)板接(jie)觸處沒有(you)充(chong)分地(di)合(he)閉(bi)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)也導至(zhi)的(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)頂(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)。那么(me)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)頂(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)怎么(me)辦？在(zai)把(ba)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)頂(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)查明以后，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)針對性地(di)來解決這(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)了(le)，如(ru)果是(shi)(shi)樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)施(shi)工(gong)的(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，那就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)找對方(fang)，讓對方(fang)做(zuo)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)，如(ru)果是(shi)(shi)其他的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，那就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)找專業的(de)補(bu)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)師傅了(le)。