（1）外墻清洗(xi)第一天(tian)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)前，現(xian)場主管(guan)(guan)需要帶(dai)領(ling)安(an)全(quan)員檢查(cha)并做好(hao)(hao)落實安(an)全(quan)措施；（2）待確認安(an)全(quan)措施無誤，現(xian)場主管(guan)(guan)可(ke)指(zhi)揮作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)員進(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區域；（3）外墻清洗(xi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中隨時保持高度警惕(ti)，發現(xian)隱患，應(ying)立(li)即采取果斷措施及(ji)時糾正；（4）檢查(cha)安(an)全(quan)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)執(zhi)行情況(kuang)，勿使松懈；（5）每天(tian)協同甲方負責人(ren)員對工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行驗收(shou)，應(ying)對出現(xian)的質量問題及(ji)時安(an)排返工(gong)(gong)(gong)；（6）每天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)結束(shu)檢查(cha)、驗收(shou)無誤后(hou)，向公司匯報當天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)情況(kuang)。主管(guan)(guan)雖然不用上(shang)陣(zhen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，但是(shi)在底下做好(hao)(hao)管(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也相當重(zhong)要，更(geng)利于提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的效率，降低(di)危險(xian)性。

1、清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間地上先(xian)(xian)做找(zhao)平。假設您(nin)要(yao)更(geng)換(huan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間的(de)(de)地磚，堅持下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)暢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)中(zhong)間切的(de)(de)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管道。將原有地磚鑿(zao)去之后(hou)，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)先(xian)(xian)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿將地上找(zhao)平，然后(hou)再(zai)做防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理。這么能(neng)夠防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料因薄厚不(bu)均而形成滲(shen)漏(lou)。2、接(jie)縫(feng)處要(yao)涂刷到位。清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間墻地上之間的(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)以及(ji)上下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管道與地上的(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)處，簡略出現的(de)(de)問題。提示(shi)您(nin)在施工(gong)中(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)敦促工(gong)人處置好這些邊(bian)邊(bian)角(jiao)(jiao)角(jiao)(jiao)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)涂改“位"。3、防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)(shi)驗一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)做。清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間施工(gong)完畢后(hou)，將清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)中(zhong)間的(de)(de)切下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)堵住，并在門口砌道25厘(li)米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)坎"然后(hou)在清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間中(zhong)灌入20厘(li)米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。提醒您(nin)24小時(shi)后(hou)，再(zai)檢查鄰近(jin)墻面和地上有無滲(shen)漏(lou)表象。這種24小時(shi)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)(shi)驗，確保(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程質量(liang)的(de)(de)要(yao)害。包(bao)含地漏(lou)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)潔具的(de)(de)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管等，都要(yao)堅持通(tong)暢。這么才調從根本上防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淹(yan)七軍"慘劇的(de)(de)發作。

發現(xian)對(dui)眾多(duo)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的技術(shu)性(xing)能(neng)不了(le)解,不重視(shi)研(yan)究防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術(shu),國內的防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)大多(duo)不過(guo)關。施工時(shi)不找漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)點、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)；見縫(feng)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)即(ji)騎縫(feng)打(da)眼灌(guan)漿(jiang)；見墻面(mian)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)即(ji)滿(man)墻打(da)眼灌(guan)漿(jiang)或在墻面(mian)涂刷(shua)表面(mian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)；見沉(chen)降(jiang)縫(feng)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)即(ji)剔鑿填充(chong)剛性(xing)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或灌(guan)注熱瀝青堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)等等,提示這種盲目(mu)打(da)眼、盲目(mu)灌(guan)漿(jiang)、盲目(mu)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的最終結果是鉆孔不進漿(jiang)或不易(yi)進漿(jiang),沉(chen)降(jiang)縫(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)剛性(xing)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao),裂縫(feng)后繼(ji)續漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),未真正將漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)點、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)嚴,造成(cheng)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)不成(cheng)功；單純采(cai)用各種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在砂(sha)漿(jiang)層(ceng)或混凝土表面(mian)涂刷(shua)成(cheng)膜堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou),忽視(shi)了(le)隱蔽(bi)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)點、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)的處理,只有點堵(du)(du)(du)、線(xian)堵(du)(du)(du)和面(mian)涂堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)相(xiang)結合才能(neng)成(cheng)功；對(dui)重點漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位和沉(chen)降(jiang)縫(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)應采(cai)用多(duo)道防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)。

如何選用新型后澆帶堵漏，材料有多方面的，每種材料有不同的特點，所以要選擇適合自己的防水材料來防水補漏工程,選擇材料有好幾個因素，比如當地的氣候問題、建筑本身部位選材、工程條件要求選材、建筑功能要求選材等等，下面柳州市后澆帶堵漏說下建筑(zhu)部位選(xuan)材(cai)，希望對大家(jia)有(you)(you)用(yong)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)部位，對防(fang)水材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)要求也不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡相(xiang)(xiang)同。每(mei)種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)都有(you)(you)各(ge)自的(de)(de)長處和短處，一種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)包打天下，用(yong)在什(shen)么地方都好的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)是(shi)沒有(you)(you)的(de)(de)，各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)只(zhi)能(neng)互補，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)取代，各(ge)自有(you)(you)用(yong)武之地。屋面(mian)(mian)防(fang)水和地下室防(fang)水，要求材(cai)性(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同，而浴間的(de)(de)防(fang)水和墻面(mian)(mian)防(fang)水更有(you)(you)差別，坡屋面(mian)(mian)、外形(xing)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)屋面(mian)(mian)、金(jin)屬板(ban)基層屋面(mian)(mian)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)同，選(xuan)材(cai)時均當細酌。

【補漏(lou)措施】(1)將(jiang)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)位清(qing)理干凈，用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥基防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)作堵滲(shen)處理。(2)將(jiang)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)位清(qing)理干凈后，提示用(yong)(yong)聚氨(an)酯防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)等配合(he)纖維增(zeng)強材(cai)料(liao)(liao)作堵滲(shen)處理。(3)在漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)位嵌(qian)填，粘貼(tie)或注(zhu)入(ru)柔性(xing)(xing)或彈性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)；(4)在表(biao)面(mian)用(yong)(yong)彈性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)和(he)纖維材(cai)料(liao)(liao)做增(zeng)強防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。(5)清(qing)理管外(wai)側空間的嵌(qian)填密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)或注(zhu)漿(jiang)，嚴密(mi)堵塞(sai)；(6)管與(yu)地(di)下室壁面(mian)連接根部(bu)用(yong)(yong)索涂(tu)高分(fen)子防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)配合(he)纖維材(cai)料(liao)(liao)做增(zeng)強防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。介(jie)紹除可采用(yong)(yong)壁內和(he)壁后注(zhu)漿(jiang)，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混凝土(tu)貼(tie)壁襯(chen)砌、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿(jiang)，掛網水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿(jiang)抹(mo)面(mian)等方法外(wai)，也(ye)可采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)，先引流排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，然(ran)后填縫堵洞，杜絕滲(shen)漏(lou)。

大(da)家都知道，房子漏(lou)水(shui)特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)地下室漏(lou)水(shui)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)件(jian)(jian)麻煩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事情，地下室剛性防水(shui)方(fang)面，應提高混(hun)凝土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)(liang)以(yi)(yi)及減少(shao)混(hun)凝土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開裂情況，以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)顧得防水(shui)整理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)提高質量(liang)(liang)減少(shao)開裂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)施(shi)工(gong)技術。模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)過程中，首(shou)先，要對重要構(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)支撐進行計(ji)算，確保(bao)模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)體(ti)系具(ju)有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)(du)(du)和(he)剛度(du)(du)(du)：其(qi)次(ci)，模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)時(shi)要控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺寸和(he)因周轉(zhuan)次(ci)數過多而出(chu)現損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：再次(ci)，模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝時(shi)要注意(yi)安(an)裝順(shun)序、大(da)跨度(du)(du)(du)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起拱、陰陽角部(bu)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支護：最(zui)后，模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)拆除(chu)時(shi)要注意(yi)混(hun)凝土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)(du)(du)要達(da)到(dao)相應要求方(fang)可拆除(chu)。