施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎，如果在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定階段(duan)就存在(zai)不足或者(zhe)出(chu)(chu)現實際施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)值(zhi)發生偏(pian)差等問題(ti)(ti)(ti)，就會直接導致(zhi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)發生，對整個(ge)建筑設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)過程都(dou)造(zao)成嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)影響。提示建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展必須要(yao)對房屋滲(shen)漏問題(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)面考(kao)慮，將可(ke)(ke)能(neng)出(chu)(chu)現在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)中的(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)漏問題(ti)(ti)(ti)，在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定過程中避免。在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定中，必須要(yao)嚴格按照國家(jia)相關建設(she)(she)規定來進(jin)行(xing)，保(bao)(bao)證所(suo)采用的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案符合國家(jia)標準(zhun)，同時設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)單位要(yao)在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)前，對建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)進(jin)行(xing)詳細的(de)(de)(de)分析，了解(jie)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)地可(ke)(ke)能(neng)出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)氣候狀況，對可(ke)(ke)能(neng)出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)氣候問題(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)定好預防方(fang)案，保(bao)(bao)證施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

如果是露天陽臺，要進行補漏可以用柏油跟防水布雙重結合的方式來進行，如果是封閉式或者半封閉式陽臺，這樣的隱蔽工程是可以找新型建筑防水公司來進行補漏處理，個人施工還是有一定的難度。為了避免底板和外墻轉角處出現滲漏現象，在300mm高砼導墻施工嚴格把直把質量關，先把底板砼澆筑到吊模下口處的位置，等到砼即將補凝時再澆筑導墻砼。導墻砼澆筑時必須振搗密實，吊模下口翻出的砼不能急于刮除，北海市建筑防水公司要(yao)特別注意在(zai)這個(ge)時(shi)候導墻(qiang)根部的(de)砼不能再振，以免出(chu)現(xian)吊腳，導致滲(shen)漏故障(zhang)的(de)發(fa)生。為了(le)控制外墻(qiang)蜂(feng)窩及裂縫的(de)產生，砼施工時(shi)要(yao)把握振搗和養護(hu)關。加(jia)強砼振搗，執行“快插慢(man)拔”，嚴禁(jin)出(chu)現(xian)漏振或過振而引(yin)起蜂(feng)窩。

單一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑材料雖然(ran)具有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)性能(neng)，但必須(xu)通過施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)操作與(yu)(yu)組(zu)合(he)，才能(neng)構成土木建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并獲得相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)功能(neng)。因(yin)此歷來(lai)把施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)操作與(yu)(yu)組(zu)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完美(mei)性，視為(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成敗(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵。無論是(shi)各類(lei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材還(huan)是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂料，均必須(xu)與(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)基層緊(jin)密粘貼或黏(nian)結，并使兩(liang)者成為(wei)整體后，才能(neng)有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)屏障。通過長期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實踐和(he)研究后認為(wei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)基層表面(即施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)面)必須(xu)具備“干燥(zao)、清潔(jie)和(he)適(shi)當(dang)溫度”這一(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三大先決條件(jian)后，方可(ke)(ke)進行柔性防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，這在中(zhong)外建(jian)筑規范和(he)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)材、理論書(shu)籍中(zhong)均有(you)(you)論述。多年來(lai)隨著科(ke)學(xue)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發展，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)法也有(you)(you)了(le)很大改進，諸(zhu)如為(wei)了(le)減少卷材起鼓與(yu)(yu)開裂，可(ke)(ke)采用空鋪法、條(點)粘法、熱(re)熔(rong)法、冷(leng)粘法等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)。應指(zhi)出，上述工(gong)(gong)法與(yu)(yu)措施(shi)(shi)均有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)局限性，而要使防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)做(zuo)到滴水(shui)(shui)不漏，仍應全(quan)面遵守有(you)(you)關施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。

1.成品保護(hu)不善。解釋購(gou)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)材料或(huo)已完工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng),由(you)于保管不善,施工(gong)(gong)不慎(shen)造(zao)成破壞(huai)且未(wei)及時(shi)修補而(er)(er)造(zao)成滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)。2.混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)保護(hu)層(ceng)厚度不夠。介(jie)紹混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)保護(hu)層(ceng)按規范要求應(ying)為厚, 但施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)常常由(you)于不能保證而(er)(er)出現裂縫, 造(zao)成滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)。3.不重(zhong)視(shi)細部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)處(chu)理,對變形縫、施工(gong)(gong)縫、后澆帶(dai)、預留接(jie)口、混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)主(zhu)體結構(gou)(gou)等部(bu)位采取的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)措施不當。4.地(di)(di)下堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)配合比(bi)在現場施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)配制不準確(que),特別是(shi)水(shui)灰比(bi)增大,使混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)收(shou)縮大,出現裂縫引起滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)。5.混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)養護(hu)不良造(zao)成早(zao)期失水(shui)嚴重(zhong),形成滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)。6.對混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)不采用地(di)(di)下堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu),而(er)(er)只(zhi)做柔性地(di)(di)下堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)。

房間水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)接(jie)口(kou)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)怎么辦(ban)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)該如何處(chu)理(li)(li)？相信這是許多人都非常(chang)想要了解的(de)(de)。是手忙腳亂的(de)(de)到(dao)處(chu)搬救(jiu)兵(bing)，還是胸有成竹(zhu)臨危不(bu)亂？安裝(zhuang)管(guan)(guan)道時(shi)沒(mei)有固(gu)定(ding)好(hao)，造成松動：管(guan)(guan)道預留口(kou)位(wei)置有錯誤，混凝土澆(jiao)(jiao)搗(dao)不(bu)到(dao)位(wei)：沒(mei)有做好(hao)防漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)處(chu)理(li)(li)等(deng)是造成管(guan)(guan)道漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)原因。鑿開預留管(guan)(guan)道洞口(kou)，進(jin)行底部裝(zhuang)模(mo)與刷水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥油，以(yi)便新舊水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿的(de)(de)接(jie)合；澆(jiao)(jiao)搗(dao)高一(yi)級標號的(de)(de)砼，在干透的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)道口(kou)周邊做一(yi)層防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。在干透的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)道口(kou)周邊做一(yi)層防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。24小時(shi)之后(hou)做滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)檢(jian)驗，如沒(mei)有問題就可以(yi)恢復(fu)墻面了。管(guan)(guan)道漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)較為常(chang)見，為了避免日(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)麻(ma)煩。記得在施工時(shi)，做好(hao)安裝(zhuang)工作，要固(gu)定(ding)好(hao)管(guan)(guan)道，按照規范澆(jiao)(jiao)搗(dao)砼。仔(zi)細做好(hao)每一(yi)步，這樣才能起到(dao)防治作用。