（1）外墻(qiang)清(qing)洗第一天開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，現(xian)場主管(guan)需要帶(dai)領安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)員檢查(cha)并做好落實安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)措(cuo)(cuo)施；（2）待確(que)認安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)措(cuo)(cuo)施無誤，現(xian)場主管(guan)可(ke)指揮作(zuo)(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)員進(jin)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)域；（3）外墻(qiang)清(qing)洗施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中隨時(shi)保持高度警惕(ti)，發現(xian)隱患，應立即采取(qu)果斷措(cuo)(cuo)施及時(shi)糾正；（4）檢查(cha)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)執行(xing)情(qing)況，勿使松(song)懈(xie)；（5）每天協同甲方負責人(ren)(ren)員對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行(xing)驗收，應對出現(xian)的(de)質量(liang)問(wen)題及時(shi)安(an)(an)排返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；（6）每天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)束(shu)檢查(cha)、驗收無誤后，向公(gong)司(si)匯報當天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)情(qing)況。主管(guan)雖(sui)然不用上陣(zhen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，但是在底下做好管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也相當重要，更利(li)于提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)效率，降低危險性(xing)。

隨著建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)事業在(zai)我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)受(shou)到(dao)了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，根據調(diao)查(cha)顯示(shi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)水滲漏問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)一直(zhi)是建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)提高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難點(dian)，想要解決這一問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)需要投(tou)入大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力(li)物(wu)力(li)，增(zeng)加建(jian)設成本，同時還會(hui)嚴重(zhong)影響建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設速度和(he)質量(liang)。如果在(zai)建(jian)設過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中不能徹(che)底解決，還會(hui)影響到(dao)住宅用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活，水滲透問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)會(hui)出現在(zai)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)類(lei)型中，產生問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因受(shou)環境和(he)員工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響也存在(zai)著多種可能，因此，在(zai)進行建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，員工(gong)(gong)要提高(gao)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作素(su)養，防止滲漏問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出現。

目前建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)大體(ti)上可分(fen)為五類，即瀝青防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)、高(gao)分(fen)子防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)片材(cai)(cai)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)密封材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲堵漏等(deng)特種用途的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。每種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)各(ge)有其(qi)特性，因(yin)此(ci)必須根據(ju)的(de)部位(wei)、條件、所處的(de)環境、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)等(deng)級、功能需要，選(xuan)用適當的(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，發(fa)揮各(ge)類材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)特性，使之獲得最佳防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)效(xiao)果(guo)。依據(ju)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)工程部位(wei)來選(xuan)材(cai)(cai)，其(qi)選(xuan)擇(ze)標準也(ye)不(bu)一致。屋(wu)面因(yin)長(chang)期暴露，陽光、雪雨(yu)直接侵蝕，嚴冬酷暑溫度變(bian)化大，晝夜之間(jian)屋(wu)面板(ban)也(ye)會發(fa)生伸(shen)(shen)縮，因(yin)此(ci)應(ying)選(xuan)用耐(nai)老化性能好的(de)，且有一定(ding)延伸(shen)(shen)性的(de)、耐(nai)熱度高(gao)的(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。如聚(ju)脂胎改性瀝青卷材(cai)(cai)、三元乙丙片材(cai)(cai)或瀝青油氈等(deng)。

貴港市地下室堵漏混凝土澆筑正值7～8月份高溫季節，易造成混凝土坍落度損失加大，降低混凝土工作度方面的要求，加之可能出現的運輸途中堵車或施工中出現臨時需處理的問題，使澆搗速度減緩，延誤了混凝土的入模時間，因時間延長造成混凝土坍落度損失加大，致使不能滿足泵送要求，此時應嚴禁加入生水，而應采取二次摻少量的FDN2I減水劑的后摻法，補償和恢復混凝土的坍落度損失。新型地下室堵漏在(zai)配(pei)合比中FDN2I減水(shui)(shui)劑(ji)量(liang)為0.8%，地(di)般該減水(shui)(shui)劑(ji)的(de)摻(chan)量(liang)地(di)高(gao)為1%，在(zai)后摻(chan)減水(shui)(shui)劑(ji)時只(zhi)考慮在(zai)0.2%以(yi)內。后摻(chan)法比先摻(chan)法或同摻(chan)法在(zai)相(xiang)同摻(chan)量(liang)下(xia)減水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)用顯著提高(gao)，是能補償坍落度損失的(de)。但應注意凡后摻(chan)減水(shui)(shui)劑(ji)的(de)運(yun)輸車，應快速攪拌(ban)30轉或1秒以(yi)上(shang)。其摻(chan)量(liang)和(he)攪拌(ban)時間由專(zhuan)人負責實施。