（1）外墻(qiang)清洗(xi)第一天開工(gong)(gong)前(qian)，現(xian)場主(zhu)(zhu)管需要帶領(ling)安全員(yuan)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)并(bing)做好落實安全措施；（2）待確(que)認安全措施無誤，現(xian)場主(zhu)(zhu)管可指揮作(zuo)業(ye)人員(yuan)進(jin)入工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區域；（3）外墻(qiang)清洗(xi)施工(gong)(gong)中隨(sui)時保持(chi)高度警惕，發現(xian)隱(yin)患，應(ying)立即采取果斷(duan)措施及時糾正；（4）檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)安全員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)執行情(qing)況，勿(wu)使松懈；（5）每天協同甲方負責人員(yuan)對工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)行驗收，應(ying)對出現(xian)的質量問(wen)題(ti)及時安排返工(gong)(gong)；（6）每天工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)結束檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)、驗收無誤后，向公司匯報當(dang)天工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)情(qing)況。主(zhu)(zhu)管雖(sui)然不(bu)用上陣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，但是(shi)在底(di)下做好管理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)也相當(dang)重要，更利于提高工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的效率，降(jiang)低危險性。

施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)是整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)基礎，如果在設(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制定(ding)(ding)階段(duan)就存(cun)在不足或(huo)者出現實(shi)際施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數值(zhi)發(fa)生偏差等問題，就會直接導致施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生，對(dui)整個建筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)過程都造(zao)成嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)影(ying)響。提(ti)示建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展必(bi)須要對(dui)房屋滲漏問題進(jin)(jin)行全面考慮(lv)，將可能(neng)(neng)出現在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)滲漏問題，在設(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制定(ding)(ding)過程中(zhong)避免。在進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制定(ding)(ding)中(zhong)，必(bi)須要嚴(yan)格按(an)照國(guo)家(jia)相關建設(she)規定(ding)(ding)來進(jin)(jin)行，保(bao)證所(suo)(suo)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案符合國(guo)家(jia)標準，同時設(she)計(ji)(ji)單位要在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)前，對(dui)建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程所(suo)(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)環境進(jin)(jin)行詳細的(de)(de)(de)分析，了(le)解施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)(suo)在地可能(neng)(neng)出現的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)狀況，對(dui)可能(neng)(neng)出現的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)問題制定(ding)(ding)好(hao)預(yu)防方(fang)案，保(bao)證施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)順利(li)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

目前建筑防水材料大體上可分為五類，即瀝青防水卷材、高分子防水片材、建筑防水材料、建筑密封材料及防滲堵漏等特種用途的防水材料。每種材料各有其特性，因此必須根據河池市屋面防水的部位、條件、所處的環境、建筑的等級、功能需要，選用適當的材料，發揮各類材料的特性，使之獲得最佳防水效果。專業屋面防水依據不(bu)同的工程(cheng)部位來選(xuan)材，其(qi)選(xuan)擇標(biao)準也不(bu)一致。屋(wu)面(mian)因(yin)長期(qi)暴露，陽光、雪雨直接侵蝕，嚴冬酷暑(shu)溫(wen)度(du)變化大，晝夜之間屋(wu)面(mian)板(ban)也會發生(sheng)伸(shen)縮，因(yin)此應(ying)選(xuan)用耐(nai)老化性(xing)能好的，且(qie)有一定延伸(shen)性(xing)的、耐(nai)熱度(du)高的材料(liao)。如聚脂胎改性(xing)瀝青卷材、三元乙丙片材或瀝青油氈(zhan)等。

外(wai)墻清洗項目(mu)(mu)崗位素質(zhi)要求、分工(gong)及(ji)職(zhi)責(ze):項目(mu)(mu)經(jing)理(li):具(ju)有(you)多(duo)(duo)年各類(lei)型大(da)(da)廈外(wai)墻清洗作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)與實(shi)施經(jing)驗(yan),對項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)實(shi)施進(jin)度及(ji)質(zhi)量負(fu)(fu)責(ze);負(fu)(fu)責(ze)協(xie)(xie)調解決項目(mu)(mu)實(shi)施過程中(zhong)出現(xian)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)問題;負(fu)(fu)責(ze)與客戶及(ji)相關人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)調工(gong)作。介紹(shao)現(xian)場主(zhu)管(guan):具(ju)有(you)多(duo)(duo)年各類(lei)型大(da)(da)廈高(gao)空(kong)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)與實(shi)施經(jing)驗(yan),配合項目(mu)(mu)經(jing)理(li)對作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)場人(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行調度,并進(jin)行作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)指導。介紹(shao)高(gao)空(kong)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)及(ji)現(xian)場安全監督員(yuan):具(ju)有(you)多(duo)(duo)年各類(lei)型高(gao)空(kong)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)豐富經(jing)驗(yan)及(ji)良好的(de)(de)個人(ren)綜合素質(zhi)。

1、廚衛(wei)原有的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層在(zai)重新裝修時(shi)，很(hen)容易被破壞，在(zai)施(shi)工時(shi)盡量要(yao)保護好(hao)，如(ru)果不小心破壞了，要(yao)及時(shi)修補好(hao)。將原來的(de)(de)瓷(ci)(ci)磚(zhuan)都(dou)鑿干凈后，先用(yong)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)砂(sha)漿把鑿過的(de)(de)地(di)面(mian)(mian)抹平，接著用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂料(liao)涂刷(shua)2-3遍，提示涂刷(shua)時(shi)要(yao)均勻，保持厚度一致。2、如(ru)果漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)從表面(mian)(mian)能看(kan)出(chu)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)位置，可采用(yong)堵漏(lou)王進(jin)(jin)行(xing)修補，但如(ru)果表面(mian)(mian)查(cha)看(kan)不出(chu)，而確實出(chu)現大(da)面(mian)(mian)積漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)，處(chu)理起來就相(xiang)對麻煩(fan)。一種方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)敲(qiao)掉地(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)瓷(ci)(ci)磚(zhuan)，處(chu)理好(hao)基面(mian)(mian)，全部的(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)間整體再做一次防(fang)水(shui)(shui)；解釋另一種方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)從樓下的(de)(de)天(tian)花板處(chu)查(cha)看(kan)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)點，采用(yong)高壓(ya)灌漿法進(jin)(jin)行(xing)堵漏(lou)。

房(fang)間水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接口(kou)漏水(shui)(shui)怎么辦，水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漏水(shui)(shui)該如何處(chu)理(li)？相(xiang)信這是(shi)許多人都非常(chang)想要了(le)(le)解的(de)。是(shi)手忙腳亂的(de)到(dao)處(chu)搬救兵，還(huan)是(shi)胸有(you)成竹臨(lin)危不亂？安(an)裝管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)時沒有(you)固(gu)定好(hao)，造成松(song)動：管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)預留口(kou)位(wei)置(zhi)有(you)錯(cuo)誤，混凝土澆(jiao)搗不到(dao)位(wei)：沒有(you)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)漏處(chu)理(li)等是(shi)造成管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)漏水(shui)(shui)的(de)原因。鑿開預留管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)洞(dong)口(kou)，進行底部裝模與刷水(shui)(shui)泥油，以便新舊水(shui)(shui)泥砂漿(jiang)的(de)接合；澆(jiao)搗高一(yi)級(ji)標號的(de)砼，在干(gan)透的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)口(kou)周(zhou)邊做(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材料。在干(gan)透的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)口(kou)周(zhou)邊做(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材料。24小時之(zhi)后做(zuo)(zuo)滲水(shui)(shui)檢驗(yan)，如沒有(you)問題就可以恢復墻面了(le)(le)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)漏水(shui)(shui)較(jiao)為常(chang)見，為了(le)(le)避(bi)免日后的(de)麻(ma)煩(fan)。記(ji)得在施工時，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)安(an)裝工作，要固(gu)定好(hao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)，按照規范(fan)澆(jiao)搗砼。仔細做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)每(mei)一(yi)步，這樣才能(neng)起到(dao)防(fang)治作用(yong)。