1、清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)上(shang)(shang)先做找平(ping)。假設您要(yao)更換清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)磚，堅持(chi)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)暢。清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)中間(jian)(jian)(jian)切的(de)(de)(de)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。將原(yuan)有地(di)磚鑿去之后，一定要(yao)先用水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿將地(di)上(shang)(shang)找平(ping)，然后再做防水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理。這么(me)能夠防止(zhi)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)因薄厚不均而形成滲(shen)漏(lou)。2、接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)處要(yao)涂刷到位。清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)墻(qiang)地(di)上(shang)(shang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)以及上(shang)(shang)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)與地(di)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)處，簡(jian)略出現的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。提(ti)(ti)示您在施(shi)工中，一定要(yao)敦促(cu)工人處置(zhi)好(hao)這些邊邊角角，防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)一定要(yao)涂改“位"。3、防水(shui)(shui)(shui)實驗一定要(yao)做。清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工完(wan)畢后，將清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)中間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)切下水(shui)(shui)(shui)堵住，并(bing)在門口砌(qi)道(dao)25厘米高的(de)(de)(de)坎"然后在清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)中灌入20厘米高的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。提(ti)(ti)醒您24小(xiao)時后，再檢查(cha)鄰近墻(qiang)面和(he)地(di)上(shang)(shang)有無(wu)滲(shen)漏(lou)表象。這種24小(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)實驗，確(que)保(bao)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)質量的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)害。包(bao)含地(di)漏(lou)、清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)潔具的(de)(de)(de)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)等，都要(yao)堅持(chi)通(tong)暢。這么(me)才(cai)調從根本(ben)上(shang)(shang)防止(zhi)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)淹七軍"慘劇的(de)(de)(de)發作。

家(jia)裝(zhuang)中(zhong)，關(guan)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，常常會聽(ting)到(dao)這樣一句話：衛生(sheng)(sheng)間必(bi)須做(zuo)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，陽(yang)臺建議做(zuo)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，廚(chu)房防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)可做(zuo)可不做(zuo)。事(shi)實上(shang)，廚(chu)衛、陽(yang)臺（露臺）都是(shi)家(jia)庭中(zhong)較為潮(chao)濕的(de)區(qu)域(yu)，在(zai)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)時，建議都做(zuo)好防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，卻(que)能(neng)給居家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)活更(geng)全面(mian)(mian)、放(fang)心的(de)保障。室內(nei)空(kong)間中(zhong)，衛生(sheng)(sheng)間應該(gai)是(shi)潮(chao)濕的(de)區(qu)域(yu)。如果衛生(sheng)(sheng)間有做(zuo)干濕分離，濕區(qu)（淋浴區(qu)）的(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)要做(zuo)到(dao)1.8m+以上(shang)，浴缸的(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)要做(zuo)到(dao)1.5m左右(you)；干區(qu)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)則建議做(zuo)到(dao)30cm左右(you)，而洗漱臺處的(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)需(xu)做(zuo)到(dao)1.2m左右(you)。

滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)水會部分被自家(jia)墻體吸(xi)收，導致墻面(mian)起(qi)殼、脫(tuo)落，裝飾面(mian)遭到破壞，不僅嚴重(zhong)影(ying)響室(shi)內裝飾的(de)(de)使用和(he)美觀，還大(da)大(da)降低居住環境的(de)(de)舒適度。提示(shi)如(ru)果長(chang)(chang)期滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)，家(jia)里的(de)(de)地板、廚柜(ju)等物品就會受(shou)潮、霉(mei)變，產生對(dui)人體有害的(de)(de)霉(mei)菌，而且容(rong)(rong)易引(yin)發皮膚病(bing)，長(chang)(chang)期下(xia)去更是容(rong)(rong)易導致風濕病(bing)、關節炎(yan)等炎(yan)癥。家(jia)里漏(lou)(lou)水嚴重(zhong)時，鄰(lin)居也會被連(lian)累遭受(shou)財產損(sun)失，“賠(pei)禮(li)賠(pei)錢”都是常態，處理不好(hao)，還有可能(neng)導致鄰(lin)里關系(xi)惡劣，引(yin)發鄰(lin)里糾紛。漏(lou)(lou)水問題如(ru)果長(chang)(chang)期存在，會不同程(cheng)度地影(ying)響建筑結(jie)構的(de)(de)穩固性，造成嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)安(an)全隱患。家(jia)裝防水可以說是“安(an)居”的(de)(de)基礎工程(cheng)，大(da)家(jia)必須引(yin)起(qi)重(zhong)視(shi)，尤其在選擇(ze)的(de)(de)時候，一定要睜大(da)雙眼(yan)，選擇(ze)大(da)品牌(pai)、有保障的(de)(de)產品。

1、地面向地漏方向找坡，用水泥砂漿或豆石混凝土都可以，但表面要平整。一般門口附近坡度小，地漏附近坡度大，根據具體情況掌握。管線穿樓板根部，正規地下室防水修繕提示要加強防水。管根建筑密封膏封嚴，水泥抹平滑后，刷防水材料時貼玻璃絲布加強層1~2層。地漏附近也是同樣的措施。2、地面防水層應涂刷出衛生間門口以外300寬。來賓市地下室防水修繕提(ti)示防(fang)水地(di)面(mian)的防(fang)水層(ceng)要高出地(di)面(mian)200，有淋浴(yu)額衛生間墻面(mian)防(fang)水層(ceng)應高出地(di)面(mian)1800。3、水是無(wu)孔不入(ru)的，它借著風壓和對(dui)流(liu)還有沖(chong)擊、附著、毛細等力量(liang)，逐漸滲入(ru)建(jian)筑的內部，而且在(zai)滲透 的過程(cheng)不易從表面(mian)發覺。換言之(zhi)，找(zhao)尋漏(lou)水原因必須深入(ru)“內臟”分(fen)析(xi)判斷，才能對(dui)癥(zheng)下(xia)藥(yao)。

1、從(cong)事建筑防(fang)(fang)水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)企業必須具有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)專業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)資質證書，監理應對其企業資格(ge)(ge)及(ji)人(ren)員資格(ge)(ge)進行(xing)(xing)審查(cha)確認。2、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)必須堅固、平整、干凈、不(bu)起砂、不(bu)起皮。涂膠防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)及(ji)嵌填密封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)必須干燥。3、嚴格(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)進場報(bao)驗(yan)程(cheng)(cheng)序和見(jian)證送檢(jian)(jian)制度(du)(du)，經檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)合格(ge)(ge)的(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)才準予用于工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。4、柔(rou)性防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)完(wan)成(cheng)后必須及(ji)時做好(hao)保護層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。保護層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)時，應采取(qu)有(you)(you)效的(de)保護措施(shi)(shi)，避免破壞防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。5、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中應執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)自檢(jian)(jian)、互檢(jian)(jian)、交接檢(jian)(jian)及(ji)工(gong)序檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)等制度(du)(du)，嚴格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)從(cong)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)到保護層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)逐層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)隱蔽檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)驗(yan)收制度(du)(du)。6、已施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)柔(rou)性防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)進行(xing)(xing)抽(chou)檢(jian)(jian)取(qu)樣實(shi)測檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，確認其厚度(du)(du)(便數(shu))是否符合設(she)計和規(gui)范要求(qiu)。

對(dui)于衛生間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)工(gong)(gong)作。首先(xian)，衛生間(jian)是建筑物中用水(shui)(shui)密(mi)集區，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中應選(xuan)用高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材料與設施(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，衛生間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)易發區應使用混凝(ning)土(tu)進(jin)(jin)行澆筑，排給水(shui)(shui)管道(dao)安設完成后必(bi)須(xu)堅持標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)試壓(ya)檢測，還要做好排水(shui)(shui)漕路。其(qi)次，在(zai)(zai)地下(xia)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)漏(lou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中則(ze)應重點加強對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)變(bian)形縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)監控，在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行止水(shui)(shui)帶施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前必(bi)須(xu)對(dui)其(qi)嚴密(mi)性檢查，同(tong)時施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方還要對(dui)所用混凝(ning)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配比精度進(jin)(jin)行把關，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)出現不可修復的(de)(de)(de)(de)局面。對(dui)于衛生間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，地下(xia)室與其(qi)有很多相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方，可以(yi)(yi)參照衛生間(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)漏(lou)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行完善。