隨著建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)事業在我國的(de)(de)發(fa)展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)問題(ti)(ti)受(shou)到了(le)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)關(guan)注，根據調查(cha)顯示，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)水(shui)滲漏問題(ti)(ti)一直是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質量(liang)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)的(de)(de)難點，想要解決這一問題(ti)(ti)需要投(tou)入(ru)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)人力(li)物(wu)力(li)，增(zeng)加(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)本，同(tong)時還會嚴(yan)重影響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)速度和質量(liang)。如果在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不能(neng)徹(che)底(di)解決，還會影響(xiang)到住(zhu)宅用戶的(de)(de)生活，水(shui)滲透問題(ti)(ti)會出現在不同(tong)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)類型中(zhong)，產生問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因受(shou)環(huan)境和員工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)也存在著多種可能(neng)，因此，在進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，員工(gong)(gong)要提(ti)(ti)高(gao)自己的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作素養(yang)，防止(zhi)滲漏問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)出現。

在鋪(pu)(pu)貼高(gao)分子防水卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)時，一般都會(hui)在施工前(qian)將(jiang)驗收合(he)格的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)層清理干(gan)凈(jing)，并測定基(ji)(ji)層干(gan)燥(zao)度(du)是否符(fu)合(he)施工要求(qiu)(qiu)，按設計要求(qiu)(qiu)及卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)貼方(fang)向、搭接(jie)(jie)寬(kuan)度(du)放線定位，并在基(ji)(ji)層彈上粉線；然后(hou)(hou)在涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)。那么如(ru)何使用(yong)平鋪(pu)(pu)法(fa)鋪(pu)(pu)貼高(gao)分子卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)呢？1、將(jiang)高(gao)分子防水卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)拆去(qu)包裝紙后(hou)(hou)開卷(juan)(juan)(juan)鋪(pu)(pu)在基(ji)(ji)層上并對準粉線；2、先鋪(pu)(pu)離(li)上料點遠處，后(hou)(hou)鋪(pu)(pu)近處；3、卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)與基(ji)(ji)層表面(mian)涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)，涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)方(fang)法(fa)有（1）條(tiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)： 將(jiang)試鋪(pu)(pu)好的(de)(de)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)在1/3幅(fu)寬(kuan)沿長邊對折，用(yong)油刷(shua)(shua)(shua)沿長向分別往卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)、基(ji)(ji)層表面(mian)均(jun)勻(yun)涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)，呈長條(tiao)形，寬(kuan)度(du)為150mm；（2）滿粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)：將(jiang)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)展在干(gan)凈(jing)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)層上，將(jiang)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)沿1/2幅(fu)寬(kuan)對折，用(yong)長把滾刷(shua)(shua)(shua)蘸基(ji)(ji)層膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)滾涂(tu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)材(cai)(cai)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)結面(mian)與基(ji)(ji)層表面(mian)，應(ying)留出(chu)搭接(jie)(jie)部(bu)位不涂(tu)膠(jiao)(jiao)，長短邊部(bu)位空出(chu)80mm，作搭接(jie)(jie)用(yong)。

屋面(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，屋面(mian)(mian)防滲(shen)防漏是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)非常重(zhong)要的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量控制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，更是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)進(jin)行(xing)其它后(hou)續工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)基(ji)礎性工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，是(shi)其他工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)優質(zhi)(zhi)完成(cheng)的(de)前提和(he)保障(zhang)。之所以重(zhong)要，解釋原因如下(xia):一(yi)、發生滲(shen)漏的(de)屋面(mian)(mian)，滲(shen)漏的(de)具(ju)體部(bu)位(wei)不容易查找，處(chu)理(li)過程受到天氣環境(jing)因素的(de)影響，處(chu)理(li)返(fan)工(gong)(gong)周期比較長(chang)，還不易取(qu)得較為理(li)想的(de)預期效(xiao)果(guo)。從屋面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)層到結構(gou)板面(mian)(mian)基(ji)層工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)較多，處(chu)理(li)起來整(zheng)個(ge)過程較為繁瑣。二(er)、如果(guo)是(shi)開發商開發的(de)商品房，屋面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏問題還會直(zhi)接(jie)影響開發商的(de)營銷(xiao)網(wang)絡，屋面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏會導(dao)致(zhi)小(xiao)區(qu)樓盤出售困難(nan)甚至滯銷(xiao)。試想，如果(guo)小(xiao)區(qu)內經常發生屋面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量問題，有哪個(ge)小(xiao)業主會買如此質(zhi)(zhi)量低劣的(de)房產。

（1）外墻清洗第一(yi)天(tian)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，現(xian)場主管(guan)需(xu)要(yao)帶領(ling)安全(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)檢(jian)查并做好落實安全(quan)措施(shi)；（2）待(dai)確(que)認安全(quan)措施(shi)無誤，現(xian)場主管(guan)可指揮作(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區域；（3）外墻清洗施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中隨時(shi)(shi)保持高(gao)度警惕，發現(xian)隱患，應立(li)即采取果斷措施(shi)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)糾正；（4）檢(jian)查安全(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)執行情況，勿使松(song)懈；（5）每天(tian)協同甲方負責(ze)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進行驗(yan)收(shou)，應對出現(xian)的(de)質(zhi)量問(wen)題(ti)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)安排返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；（6）每天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)結束檢(jian)查、驗(yan)收(shou)無誤后，向公(gong)司(si)匯(hui)報當天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)情況。主管(guan)雖然不用(yong)上陣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，但是在底下做好管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)相當重要(yao)，更利于提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)效率，降低(di)危險性。

我們采用的聚氨酯堵漏劑屬于氰凝類材料產品，這種產品是甲苯二異氰酸酯和三羥基聚醚進行化學反應合成的單組分高分子化學堵漏材料，它比其他的材料要環保，它對人體無害無毒、無污染、親水性好，延伸性非常的良好，彈性還有抗滲性也比一般的材料高，耐低溫性，在水中長期保持原形，這就達到了防水堵漏的效果。涵洞漏水堵漏廠家介紹另一種材料是水泥基滲透結晶型防水涂料是含有活性化學物質，通過水泥基滲透結晶型防水涂料是含有活性化學物質，和混凝土中游離子交互反應生結晶物，反應出來的結晶物吸水膨大，由疏至密，與凝土結構表層形成一個至密的抗滲區域，從而提高了防水堵漏的能力。涵洞漏水堵漏可以根據防(fang)水堵(du)漏的(de)出現的(de)不(bu)同情況(kuang)來(lai)選(xuan)擇以上兩種(zhong)不(bu)同的(de)防(fang)水堵(du)漏材(cai)料達到(dao)防(fang)水堵(du)漏的(de)效(xiao)果。

建筑施(shi)(shi)工發(fa)生漏水(shui)(shui)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)現象，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)是阻礙建筑業(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)土建技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)難題(ti)，從(cong)多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)損害著(zhu)建筑物的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)，進(jin)(jin)而影響著(zhu)建筑企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)形象與(yu)(yu)(yu)收益；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)對(dui)(dui)使用者的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)使用帶來了(le)(le)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)困(kun)擾，使人身及(ji)財產安全受(shou)到很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)威脅。因此，為了(le)(le)提高建筑物施(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)量，改善防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)漏的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)措施(shi)(shi)，國家(jia)和建筑單位都進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)理論的(de)(de)(de)很(hen)多探(tan)索。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)國家(jia)來說，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)施(shi)(shi)工的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準與(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)收等(deng)都作(zuo)(zuo)出了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工水(shui)(shui)平(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)規(gui)范、質(zhi)量驗(yan)收標(biao)準以及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)設計等(deng)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)都進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)明確的(de)(de)(de)限制與(yu)(yu)(yu)界定(ding)。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)建筑企業(ye)(ye)來講，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)漏技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)改善一(yi)(yi)(yi)直都沒(mei)有(you)(you)停(ting)止(zhi)過，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)從(cong)大到小防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)漏方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些行(xing)之有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)辦法措施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)建筑企業(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工程(cheng)師(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)無論在(zai)(zai)(zai)工藝技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)上，還是在(zai)(zai)(zai)資格(ge)上，都有(you)(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)與(yu)(yu)(yu)規(gui)范，并且(qie)對(dui)(dui)操作(zuo)(zuo)要求、測試手(shou)段以及(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)方(fang)法等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)也在(zai)(zai)(zai)不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索完善，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)整套的(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)保障體(ti)系。