如何選用新型防水補漏，材料有多方面的，每種材料有不同的特點，所以要選擇適合自己的防水材料來防水補漏工程,選擇材料有好幾個因素，比如當地的氣候問題、建筑本身部位選材、工程條件要求選材、建筑功能要求選材等等，下面南寧市防水補漏說下(xia)建(jian)筑部(bu)位選(xuan)材(cai)，希望對大家(jia)有(you)用(yong)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的建(jian)筑部(bu)位，對防(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料的要求也不(bu)(bu)盡相同(tong)。每(mei)種(zhong)材(cai)料都有(you)各(ge)自的長處和短處，一種(zhong)材(cai)料不(bu)(bu)能(neng)包打天下(xia)，用(yong)在(zai)什么地(di)方(fang)都好的材(cai)料是沒有(you)的，各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)料只(zhi)能(neng)互補，而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)取代，各(ge)自有(you)用(yong)武之地(di)。屋面防(fang)(fang)水(shui)和地(di)下(xia)室防(fang)(fang)水(shui)，要求材(cai)性不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，而(er)(er)浴間的防(fang)(fang)水(shui)和墻面防(fang)(fang)水(shui)更有(you)差(cha)別，坡(po)屋面、外形復雜(za)的屋面、金屬板基層屋面也不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)，選(xuan)材(cai)時均(jun)當細(xi)酌。

提示不管是(shi)廚房、衛(wei)生間還是(shi)陽臺(tai)，制(zhi)作防水(shui)(shui)涂層(ceng)都要遵(zun)循這(zhe)幾個方(fang)面(mian);1.做好墻(qiang)(qiang)體、地(di)面(mian)的(de)(de)基層(ceng)處(chu)理，確(que)保基層(ceng)表面(mian)堅實、無(wu)(wu)開裂(lie)、粉化、脫(tuo)皮(pi)、起鼓(gu)等現象。同(tong)時基層(ceng)表面(mian)必須清潔、無(wu)(wu)灰塵、無(wu)(wu)任何雜(za)物污跡。2. 刷(shua)(shua)防水(shui)(shui)材料時是(shi)由下至上(shang)，先刷(shua)(shua)墻(qiang)(qiang)后刷(shua)(shua)地(di)。第一遍(bian)(bian)橫向涂刷(shua)(shua)，第二遍(bian)(bian)縱向涂刷(shua)(shua)，相(xiang)互疊(die)加涂刷(shua)(shua)可以(yi)達到均(jun)勻的(de)(de)效(xiao)果。第一遍(bian)(bian)和第二遍(bian)(bian)涂刷(shua)(shua)間隔時間最好在(zai)4-8小時左右。3.刷(shua)(shua)浴室墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)防水(shui)(shui)材料時，刷(shua)(shua)到地(di)面(mian)離墻(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)1.8米(mi)處(chu)。如果家里墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)較潮(chao)可以(yi)沿(yan)踢腳(jiao)線從(cong)地(di)面(mian)向上(shang)刷(shua)(shua)60厘米(mi)。要求防水(shui)(shui)材料的(de)(de)厚度應在(zai)國家標(biao)準的(de)(de)1.5毫米(mi)厚。4.管道接口、地(di)漏、馬桶周圍(wei)刷(shua)(shua)3-5遍(bian)(bian)防水(shui)(shui)材料可以(yi)更有效(xiao)防止(zhi)局部漏水(shui)(shui)。

施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)，如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制定階段就存在(zai)(zai)(zai)不足或(huo)者出現(xian)實際施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數值發(fa)生偏差(cha)等問題，就會直接(jie)導致施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生，對(dui)整個建筑設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)過程都造(zao)成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)影響。提示建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展必須(xu)要(yao)對(dui)房屋滲(shen)(shen)漏問題進行全(quan)面考(kao)慮(lv)，將可(ke)(ke)能出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)(shen)漏問題，在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制定過程中(zhong)避免。在(zai)(zai)(zai)進行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制定中(zhong)，必須(xu)要(yao)嚴格(ge)按照國(guo)家相關建設(she)(she)(she)規(gui)定來進行，保證所(suo)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案(an)符合國(guo)家標準，同時設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)單(dan)位要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)前，對(dui)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)進行詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析，了解施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地可(ke)(ke)能出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候狀(zhuang)況，對(dui)可(ke)(ke)能出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候問題制定好(hao)預(yu)防方(fang)案(an)，保證施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

如(ru)果是(shi)露天陽(yang)臺(tai)(tai)，要(yao)進行(xing)(xing)補漏(lou)(lou)可以(yi)用(yong)柏油跟防水布雙(shuang)重結(jie)合的(de)方式來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)，如(ru)果是(shi)封(feng)閉式或(huo)者半(ban)封(feng)閉式陽(yang)臺(tai)(tai)，這(zhe)樣的(de)隱(yin)蔽工程是(shi)可以(yi)找(zhao)來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)補漏(lou)(lou)處理，個(ge)人施工還是(shi)有一定的(de)難(nan)度。為了避免底(di)板和(he)外墻(qiang)(qiang)轉角(jiao)處出(chu)現(xian)滲漏(lou)(lou)現(xian)象，在300mm高砼(tong)導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)施工嚴格把直(zhi)把質量關，先把底(di)板砼(tong)澆(jiao)筑到(dao)吊(diao)模下口處的(de)位(wei)置(zhi)，等到(dao)砼(tong)即將補凝時(shi)(shi)再澆(jiao)筑導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)。導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)澆(jiao)筑時(shi)(shi)必須振(zhen)(zhen)搗密實(shi)，吊(diao)模下口翻(fan)出(chu)的(de)砼(tong)不能急于刮除，要(yao)特別注意在這(zhe)個(ge)時(shi)(shi)候導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)根部的(de)砼(tong)不能再振(zhen)(zhen)，以(yi)免出(chu)現(xian)吊(diao)腳，導(dao)致滲漏(lou)(lou)故(gu)障的(de)發(fa)生。為了控(kong)制(zhi)外墻(qiang)(qiang)蜂窩及裂(lie)縫的(de)產生，砼(tong)施工時(shi)(shi)要(yao)把握振(zhen)(zhen)搗和(he)養護關。加(jia)強(qiang)砼(tong)振(zhen)(zhen)搗，執行(xing)(xing)“快插慢(man)拔(ba)”，嚴禁出(chu)現(xian)漏(lou)(lou)振(zhen)(zhen)或(huo)過(guo)振(zhen)(zhen)而(er)引起蜂窩。

屋面(mian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中，屋面(mian)防滲防漏(lou)(lou)(lou)是一項非常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)質量控制工(gong)(gong)作，更是一項進行其它后續工(gong)(gong)序(xu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎性(xing)工(gong)(gong)作，是其他工(gong)(gong)作優質完成的(de)(de)前(qian)提和保障。之所以重(zhong)要，解釋原因(yin)如下(xia):一、發(fa)生滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)屋面(mian)，滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)具(ju)體部(bu)位不(bu)(bu)容易查(cha)找，處(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)受到(dao)天氣環境因(yin)素的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，處(chu)理(li)(li)返工(gong)(gong)周期比較(jiao)長(chang)，還不(bu)(bu)易取得較(jiao)為理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)預(yu)期效果。從屋面(mian)面(mian)層到(dao)結構板面(mian)基(ji)層工(gong)(gong)序(xu)較(jiao)多，處(chu)理(li)(li)起來整個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)較(jiao)為繁瑣。二(er)、如果是開(kai)發(fa)商開(kai)發(fa)的(de)(de)商品房，屋面(mian)滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)問(wen)題還會(hui)直接影響(xiang)開(kai)發(fa)商的(de)(de)營(ying)銷網絡(luo)，屋面(mian)滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)會(hui)導(dao)致小(xiao)區樓(lou)盤出售困難甚至滯銷。試(shi)想(xiang)，如果小(xiao)區內經常發(fa)生屋面(mian)滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)質量問(wen)題，有(you)哪個(ge)小(xiao)業(ye)主會(hui)買如此質量低劣的(de)(de)房產。