隨(sui)著(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑事業(ye)在(zai)(zai)我國的(de)發展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施工問(wen)(wen)題受到了(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)關注(zhu)，根據調查顯示，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施工過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)水滲漏(lou)問(wen)(wen)題一直是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑質量提(ti)高的(de)難(nan)點，想要解決(jue)這一問(wen)(wen)題需要投入(ru)大量的(de)人力物力，增加建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成本，同時(shi)還(huan)會嚴重影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工程(cheng)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)速度和質量。如果(guo)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中不能徹底(di)解決(jue)，還(huan)會影(ying)響到住宅用戶(hu)的(de)生活，水滲透問(wen)(wen)題會出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)不同的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑類型中，產(chan)生問(wen)(wen)題的(de)原因受環境和員工的(de)影(ying)響也存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)多(duo)種(zhong)可能，因此，在(zai)(zai)進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施工的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中，員工要提(ti)高自己的(de)工作素養，防止滲漏(lou)問(wen)(wen)題的(de)出(chu)現(xian)。

家裝中，關于防水(shui)(shui)，常常會聽(ting)到(dao)這樣一句(ju)話：衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)必須(xu)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)防水(shui)(shui)，陽臺建議做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)防水(shui)(shui)，廚房防水(shui)(shui)可(ke)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)不做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。事(shi)實上，廚衛、陽臺（露(lu)臺）都(dou)是家庭(ting)中較為(wei)潮(chao)濕(shi)的(de)(de)區域，在裝修時，建議都(dou)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好防水(shui)(shui)，卻能給居家生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活更(geng)全面(mian)、放(fang)心的(de)(de)保障(zhang)。室(shi)內空間(jian)中，衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)應該是潮(chao)濕(shi)的(de)(de)區域。如(ru)果(guo)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)有做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)干濕(shi)分離，濕(shi)區（淋浴(yu)區）的(de)(de)墻面(mian)防水(shui)(shui)要做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)1.8m+以上，浴(yu)缸的(de)(de)墻面(mian)防水(shui)(shui)要做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)1.5m左右；干區墻面(mian)則建議做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)30cm左右，而洗漱臺處的(de)(de)墻面(mian)防水(shui)(shui)需做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)1.2m左右。

如果是(shi)(shi)露天陽臺，要(yao)進行(xing)補漏可以用柏油(you)跟防水布雙(shuang)重結合的(de)方式來進行(xing)，如果是(shi)(shi)封閉(bi)式或(huo)(huo)者半封閉(bi)式陽臺，這樣的(de)隱蔽(bi)工(gong)程是(shi)(shi)可以找來進行(xing)補漏處(chu)理，個(ge)人施(shi)工(gong)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)有一定的(de)難度。為了避免(mian)(mian)底(di)板(ban)和(he)外墻(qiang)(qiang)轉角處(chu)出(chu)現滲(shen)漏現象，在(zai)300mm高砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)施(shi)工(gong)嚴(yan)格把直把質量關(guan)，先(xian)把底(di)板(ban)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)到吊(diao)模(mo)下口處(chu)的(de)位置，等到砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)即將(jiang)補凝時再澆(jiao)筑(zhu)導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)時必須振(zhen)(zhen)搗(dao)密實，吊(diao)模(mo)下口翻出(chu)的(de)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不能(neng)急于刮除，要(yao)特別注意(yi)在(zai)這個(ge)時候導(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)根部的(de)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不能(neng)再振(zhen)(zhen)，以免(mian)(mian)出(chu)現吊(diao)腳，導(dao)致滲(shen)漏故障的(de)發生(sheng)。為了控(kong)制(zhi)外墻(qiang)(qiang)蜂窩及裂縫的(de)產(chan)生(sheng)，砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)工(gong)時要(yao)把握振(zhen)(zhen)搗(dao)和(he)養護(hu)關(guan)。加強砼(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)振(zhen)(zhen)搗(dao)，執行(xing)“快插慢拔”，嚴(yan)禁出(chu)現漏振(zhen)(zhen)或(huo)(huo)過振(zhen)(zhen)而引起蜂窩。

1.成品保護不善。河池市后澆帶堵漏解釋購置的地下堵漏材料或已完工的地下堵漏層,由于保管不善,施工不慎造成破壞且未及時修補而造成滲漏。2.混凝土保護層厚度不夠。專業后澆帶堵漏介紹混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)層按規范要求應為厚, 但施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)常(chang)常(chang)由于(yu)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)保(bao)證而出(chu)現(xian)裂縫, 造(zao)(zao)成滲漏(lou)(lou)。3.不(bu)(bu)重視細部的(de)構造(zao)(zao)處理,對變形縫、施工(gong)(gong)縫、后澆帶(dai)、預留接口、混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)主體結構等部位采取的(de)地下(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)措(cuo)施不(bu)(bu)當(dang)。4.地下(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配合比在現(xian)場施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)配制不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)確(que),特別是水灰比增大(da),使混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)收縮大(da),出(chu)現(xian)裂縫引起滲漏(lou)(lou)。5.混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)養護(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)良造(zao)(zao)成早期失水嚴重,形成滲漏(lou)(lou)。6.對混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)圍護(hu)(hu)結構不(bu)(bu)采用地下(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),而只做柔(rou)性地下(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)層。