施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)設計是整(zheng)個工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)基礎，如果在設計方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)制定階段就(jiu)(jiu)存在不足(zu)或者出(chu)現(xian)實際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)數值發(fa)生(sheng)偏差等問題(ti)(ti)，就(jiu)(jiu)會直接(jie)導致施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)，對整(zheng)個建筑(zhu)(zhu)設計過程(cheng)都(dou)造成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)影響(xiang)。提示建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)開展必須要對房屋滲漏問題(ti)(ti)進行(xing)全面考慮，將可(ke)能出(chu)現(xian)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)環(huan)節(jie)中的(de)(de)(de)滲漏問題(ti)(ti)，在設計方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)制定過程(cheng)中避(bi)免。在進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)制定中，必須要嚴格按照國家相(xiang)關(guan)建設規定來進行(xing)，保證所采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)設計方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)符(fu)合國家標準，同(tong)時設計單位要在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)設計前(qian)，對建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)所處的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境進行(xing)詳細的(de)(de)(de)分析，了(le)解(jie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)所在地(di)可(ke)能出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)狀況，對可(ke)能出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)問題(ti)(ti)制定好(hao)預防方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)，保證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)。

專業高壓灌漿在鋪貼高分子防水卷材時，一般都會在施工前將驗收合格的基層清理干凈，并測定基層干燥度是否符合施工要求，按設計要求及卷材鋪貼方向、搭接寬度放線定位，并在基層彈上粉線；然后在涂刷膠粘劑。那么如何使用平鋪法鋪貼高分子卷材呢？1、將高分子防水卷材拆去包裝紙后開卷鋪在基層上并對準粉線；2、先鋪離上料點遠處，后鋪近處；3、卷材與基層表面涂刷膠粘劑，涂刷方法有（1）條粘法： 將試鋪好的卷材在1/3幅寬沿長邊對折，用油刷沿長向分別往卷材、基層表面均勻涂刷膠粘劑，呈長條形，寬度為150mm；（2）桂林市高壓灌漿滿(man)粘法：將卷材鋪展在干凈的基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)上，將卷材沿1/2幅寬對折，用(yong)(yong)長把(ba)滾(gun)刷蘸基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)膠粘劑滾(gun)涂(tu)卷材粘結面與基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)表面，應留出(chu)搭接(jie)部位不涂(tu)膠，長短邊(bian)部位空(kong)出(chu)80mm，作搭接(jie)用(yong)(yong)。

在(zai)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)條(tiao)件下(xia)(xia)，造(zao)成(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素(su)涉及各個方(fang)面，自然(ran)因(yin)素(su)、設(she)(she)計(ji)因(yin)素(su)、選材(cai)(cai)因(yin)素(su)、技術工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝因(yin)素(su)、細部處(chu)理因(yin)素(su)以及房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)交付使(shi)用因(yin)素(su)等，這(zhe)些因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)都(dou)有(you)可能(neng)造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)。結(jie)合(he)常見的(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)部位來看，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)集中(zhong)表現(xian)在(zai)以下(xia)(xia)方(fang)面：防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理是房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)一項重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)質量工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)，基于防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)(yi)和(he)我(wo)國南北方(fang)氣候的(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)(yi)，使(shi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)計(ji)帶有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜性，一旦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)計(ji)出現(xian)問(wen)題(ti)，則將(jiang)直接(jie)造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理是房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)一項重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)質量工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)，基于防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)(yi)和(he)我(wo)國南北方(fang)氣候的(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)(yi)，使(shi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)計(ji)帶有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜性，一旦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)計(ji)出現(xian)問(wen)題(ti)，則將(jiang)直接(jie)造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)。

防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水(shui)(shui)平是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)重(zhong)點驗(yan)收環節(jie)，也是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在使用中(zhong)要(yao)不(bu)斷完(wan)善與改(gai)造的(de)(de)部分。做好防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)關(guan)系到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)正常使用、人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)及財產安全(quan)的(de)(de)大(da)事，必須不(bu)斷的(de)(de)完(wan)善，重(zhong)點的(de)(de)研(yan)究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質量(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)實(shi)用是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)結果的(de)(de)優(you)劣的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質量(liang)的(de)(de)高低(di)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們為(wei)關(guan)心(xin)的(de)(de)。但無論(lun)從(cong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)設(she)計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)使用之中(zhong)，都(dou)會遇到材料老化、偶然(ran)事件、環境因素(su)等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質量(liang)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)損耗的(de)(de)一些問題(ti)，尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)投入使用后(hou)，質量(liang)問題(ti)在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果達標，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)使發生質量(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)可(ke)能性降低(di)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)常見的(de)(de)質量(liang)問題(ti)之一。滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)、漏水(shui)(shui)現象不(bu)僅影(ying)響(xiang)了人(ren)(ren)們正常的(de)(de)居住與使用，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)會影(ying)響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)壽(shou)命與使用安全(quan)，對人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)與財產安全(quan)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)極大(da)威脅對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做好防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)提(ti)升的(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)求。

方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)一：根據產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品包裝上的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關信息，向確認經銷商和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)真實性。方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)二：從(cong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)鉆(zhan)孔取(qu)樣，進行(xing)特定技術性能(neng)測(ce)試，與(yu)合格產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準參數(shu)進行(xing)對比(bi)。方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)三：對現(xian)場(chang)(chang)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)泥基(ji)防水(shui)材料(liao)進行(xing)抽樣，通(tong)過(guo)外表(biao)觀察、氣味(wei)和涂刷樣品進行(xing)調查。方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)四：可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)百度知道、搜(sou)狗問答等(deng)平臺查看(kan)下產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠家的(de)(de)(de)(de)口碑，如果(guo)有(you)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)來自多(duo)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面評價(jia)，有(you)必要(yao)重視(shi)該產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品存在質量問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)性。上面幾種方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，相(xiang)信能(neng)夠解決一部分人的(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)擾了。在此也建議廣大用戶，在選(xuan)購防水(shui)材料(liao)時，選(xuan)擇一些比(bi)較(jiao)知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)品牌或在當地防水(shui)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)有(you)比(bi)較(jiao)好口碑的(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)品牌，這樣就(jiu)能(neng)大幅度降低這方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)了。