1、清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)先做找平。假設(she)您(nin)要(yao)(yao)更換清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)磚(zhuan)，堅持下(xia)水通暢(chang)。清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)中間(jian)(jian)切的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)水管(guan)道。將(jiang)原有地(di)磚(zhuan)鑿去之后(hou)，一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)先用水泥砂漿將(jiang)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)找平，然(ran)后(hou)再做防水處(chu)(chu)理。這么能夠(gou)防止防水材料(liao)因薄厚不(bu)均(jun)而形成滲漏(lou)。2、接縫處(chu)(chu)要(yao)(yao)涂刷到(dao)位(wei)。清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)墻(qiang)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)接縫以及上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)水管(guan)道與地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)(chu)，簡略出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)問題。提(ti)示您(nin)在(zai)施工(gong)中，一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)敦(dun)促工(gong)人(ren)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)好這些邊邊角(jiao)角(jiao)，防水材料(liao)一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)涂改“位(wei)"。3、防水實(shi)驗一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)做。清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)施工(gong)完畢(bi)后(hou)，將(jiang)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)中間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)切下(xia)水堵住，并在(zai)門口砌道25厘(li)米高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)坎"然(ran)后(hou)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)中灌入20厘(li)米高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)水。提(ti)醒您(nin)24小時后(hou)，再檢(jian)查鄰(lin)近墻(qiang)面(mian)和地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有無滲漏(lou)表象。這種24小時的(de)(de)(de)防水實(shi)驗，確保清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)防水工(gong)程質量的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)害。包含地(di)漏(lou)、清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)潔具的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)水管(guan)等，都(dou)要(yao)(yao)堅持通暢(chang)。這么才調從根本上(shang)(shang)(shang)防止“水淹七軍"慘劇(ju)的(de)(de)(de)發作。

防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體現(xian)，是(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整(zheng)體完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)重(zhong)點驗(yan)收(shou)環(huan)節，也是(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)要(yao)不(bu)斷完善與改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)關系到建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)、人(ren)(ren)民(min)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)及(ji)財(cai)產安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大事，必須不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)完善，重(zhong)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)是(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程整(zheng)體結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)，其中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)人(ren)(ren)們為關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但無(wu)論從建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過程中(zhong)，還是(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，都會(hui)遇到材料(liao)老(lao)化、偶然(ran)事件、環(huan)境因素等對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)形成(cheng)損耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問題(ti)，尤其是(shi)投入使(shi)用(yong)后(hou)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)在(zai)所(suo)難(nan)免(mian)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟(zou)如(ru)果(guo)達標，就可以(yi)使(shi)發(fa)生質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性降(jiang)低，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就是(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)一。滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現(xian)象不(bu)僅影響(xiang)了人(ren)(ren)們正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)居住與使(shi)用(yong)，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)影響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)與使(shi)用(yong)安(an)全(quan)，對人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)與財(cai)產安(an)全(quan)形成(cheng)極大威脅對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)求。

【補漏措(cuo)施】(1)將滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位清理干(gan)(gan)凈，用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥基防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)作堵(du)(du)滲處理。(2)將滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位清理干(gan)(gan)凈后(hou)，提(ti)示用(yong)聚氨酯(zhi)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等配(pei)(pei)合纖維增(zeng)(zeng)強材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)作堵(du)(du)滲處理。(3)在漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位嵌填，粘貼或(huo)注入柔(rou)性(xing)或(huo)彈(dan)性(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)；(4)在表面(mian)用(yong)彈(dan)性(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)和纖維材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)做增(zeng)(zeng)強防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。(5)清理管(guan)外側空間的嵌填密封材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)注漿，嚴密堵(du)(du)塞；(6)管(guan)與地(di)下室壁(bi)面(mian)連(lian)接根部用(yong)索涂高分子防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)配(pei)(pei)合纖維材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)做增(zeng)(zeng)強防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。介(jie)紹除可采用(yong)壁(bi)內和壁(bi)后(hou)注漿，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混凝(ning)土貼壁(bi)襯(chen)砌、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿，掛網水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿抹面(mian)等方法外，也可采用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)，先(xian)引流(liu)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，然后(hou)填縫(feng)堵(du)(du)洞(dong)，杜絕(jue)滲漏。

1、從事建筑防水工程施工的企業必須具有防水專業施工資質證書，監理應對其企業資格及人員資格進行審查確認。2、新型伸縮縫堵漏防水層的基層必須堅固、平整、干凈、不起砂、不起皮。涂膠防水層及嵌填密封材料的基層必須干燥。3、嚴格防水材料的進場報驗程序和見證送檢制度，經檢驗合格的防水材料才準予用于工程。4、柔性防水層完成后必須及時做好保護層。伸縮縫堵漏哪家好保護層(ceng)(ceng)施(shi)工(gong)時，應采取有效(xiao)的保護措施(shi)，避免破(po)壞防水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)。5、防水(shui)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)過程中應執行自檢(jian)(jian)、互檢(jian)(jian)、交接檢(jian)(jian)及工(gong)序檢(jian)(jian)查等制度，嚴格執行從(cong)基層(ceng)(ceng)、防水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)到保護層(ceng)(ceng)的逐層(ceng)(ceng)隱蔽(bi)檢(jian)(jian)查驗收制度。6、已施(shi)工(gong)的柔性(xing)防水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)進(jin)行抽檢(jian)(jian)取樣(yang)實測(ce)檢(jian)(jian)查，確(que)認其(qi)厚度(便數(shu))是否符合設(she)計和規范要(yao)求(qiu)。

滲漏(lou)的水(shui)(shui)會(hui)部分被自(zi)家墻(qiang)體吸收，導(dao)致墻(qiang)面起(qi)殼、脫落(luo)，裝飾(shi)面遭到破壞，不僅(jin)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)影響(xiang)室(shi)內裝飾(shi)的使(shi)用和美觀(guan)，還(huan)大(da)大(da)降低(di)居住環(huan)境的舒適度。提示如果長期滲漏(lou)，家里的地板、廚柜等物品就會(hui)受(shou)潮、霉(mei)變，產生對人體有害的霉(mei)菌，而(er)且容(rong)(rong)易引(yin)(yin)發(fa)皮膚(fu)病(bing)，長期下去更是容(rong)(rong)易導(dao)致風濕病(bing)、關(guan)(guan)節炎(yan)等炎(yan)癥。家里漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)時，鄰居也會(hui)被連(lian)累遭受(shou)財(cai)產損失，“賠(pei)禮(li)賠(pei)錢”都是常態(tai)，處理不好(hao)，還(huan)有可能(neng)導(dao)致鄰里關(guan)(guan)系惡劣(lie)，引(yin)(yin)發(fa)鄰里糾紛。漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)問題如果長期存在，會(hui)不同程度地影響(xiang)建筑結構的穩固性，造成嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的安(an)全隱患。家裝防水(shui)(shui)可以說是“安(an)居”的基礎(chu)工程，大(da)家必須引(yin)(yin)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)視，尤其在選(xuan)擇的時候(hou)，一定(ding)要睜大(da)雙眼，選(xuan)擇大(da)品牌(pai)、有保障(zhang)的產品。

防水(shui)(shui)(shui)一直是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)困擾廣大業(ye)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)重要問題，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)過(guo)關，主(zhu)要看建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)工程是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)合格。雖(sui)然很(hen)多業(ye)主(zhu)在(zai)住(zhu)進(jin)房(fang)屋時(shi)，沒有(you)發現房(fang)屋漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)發現，房(fang)屋的(de)(de)(de)后期使用(yong)可能會(hui)(hui)由于(yu)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)失(shi)(shi)(shi)效，而導(dao)致(zhi)房(fang)屋漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。那么，防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為何(he)會(hui)(hui)失(shi)(shi)(shi)效呢(ni)?1、有(you)時(shi)候，房(fang)屋漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)失(shi)(shi)(shi)效了，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)工程施(shi)工時(shi)，沒有(you)做(zuo)好完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)計，導(dao)致(zhi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)出(chu)現滲漏(lou)(lou)情(qing)況。2、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)商在(zai)選擇(ze)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)，由于(yu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)本身就存在(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)問題，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)孔隙率大、抗滲漏(lou)(lou)性能較(jiao)差，導(dao)致(zhi)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)工程失(shi)(shi)(shi)效，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)常見的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。3、在(zai)施(shi)工過(guo)程中，如果對(dui)于(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)框架結構沒有(you)做(zuo)好，或者墻(qiang)體(ti)施(shi)工不符(fu)合標(biao)準，也會(hui)(hui)影響防水(shui)(shui)(shui)施(shi)工和防水(shui)(shui)(shui)效果。解(jie)釋如果使用(yong)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)施(shi)工砂漿(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)粘結性太差，無法與墻(qiang)面(mian)基層粘貼，也會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)滲漏(lou)(lou)情(qing)況發生。