如(ru)何選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用，材(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)，每種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)特點，所以要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇適合自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料來防(fang)水(shui)補(bu)漏工程,選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇材(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)好幾個因素，比如(ru)當地的(de)氣候(hou)問(wen)題、建(jian)筑本身部位(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、工程條件要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、建(jian)筑功能(neng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)等等，下(xia)面(mian)(mian)說下(xia)建(jian)筑部位(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，希(xi)望對大家有(you)用。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)建(jian)筑部位(wei)，對防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)盡相同(tong)(tong)。每種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料都(dou)有(you)各自(zi)(zi)的(de)長處(chu)和短處(chu)，一(yi)種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料不(bu)(bu)能(neng)包打天下(xia)，用在什(shen)么地方(fang)都(dou)好的(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料是沒有(you)的(de)，各種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料只能(neng)互補(bu)，而不(bu)(bu)可取(qu)代，各自(zi)(zi)有(you)用武之地。屋面(mian)(mian)防(fang)水(shui)和地下(xia)室(shi)防(fang)水(shui)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)性不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，而浴間的(de)防(fang)水(shui)和墻面(mian)(mian)防(fang)水(shui)更有(you)差別，坡屋面(mian)(mian)、外形復雜的(de)屋面(mian)(mian)、金屬(shu)板(ban)基層屋面(mian)(mian)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)(tong)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)均當細酌(zhuo)。

這對于(yu)(yu)大部分人(ren)來(lai)(lai)說就很難解釋清楚(chu)了，介(jie)紹防水(shui)(shui)(shui)補漏(lou)機理是以其特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)性(xing)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)本身固有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)性(xing)及(ji)(ji)多孔性(xing)，以水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)載體，借助水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滲透(tou)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)產生反(fan)應，順著或(huo)逆著水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)方(fang)向(xiang)產生作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)微(wei)孔及(ji)(ji)毛細管中傳(chuan)輸、充(chong)盈、催化(hua)(hua)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)內未完(wan)全水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成份再次發(fa)生化(hua)(hua)學(xue)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，形成不(bu)溶性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝蔓狀結(jie)晶并(bing)與(yu)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)結(jie)合為(wei)(wei)整體，使任何方(fang)向(xiang)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)及(ji)(ji)其他(ta)液體被堵塞。解釋當(dang)結(jie)構(gou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)份時，晶威的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)性(xing)成份會保持靜止狀態，但當(dang)與(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)份再次接(jie)觸時，上述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)封閉過(guo)程(cheng)便會重復發(fa)生，而且會更深入到(dao)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)內，從而達到(dao)長期性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)、防潮(chao)、耐化(hua)(hua)學(xue)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，同時也起到(dao)保護鋼(gang)筋、增強混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)結(jie)構(gou)強度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)自我修復小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)0.41mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂縫。且對人(ren)體無害(hai)、易于(yu)(yu)施工等特點，廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)工業與(yu)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)下結(jie)構(gou)、地(di)鐵(tie)、橋梁、路面、飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)廠(chang)、污水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理廠(chang)、電站、水(shui)(shui)(shui)利等工程(cheng)。

一、開放式陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)：開放式陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)由于(yu)暴露在外部(bu)環境中，必須要(yao)做防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，避免(mian)雨(yu)雪(xue)等滲入室(shi)內或(huo)樓下。封(feng)閉式陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)：由于(yu)都會(hui)(hui)把陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)當作洗晾衣物的(de)(de)(de)場所，也會(hui)(hui)遇到(dao)衣物水(shui)(shui)滴低(di)到(dao)地(di)面的(de)(de)(de)情況，所以通常(chang)也要(yao)做防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)。二(er)、陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇：衛浴(yu)間和廚房對(dui)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)要(yao)求相(xiang)差不(bu)(bu)大，因此可以選(xuan)用同一種防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)。但陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)不(bu)(bu)同，陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)常(chang)受到(dao)自然環境的(de)(de)(de)侵襲，沒有(you)(you)優良的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)和良好的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護措施，難以達到(dao)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)耐久年限。所以應選(xuan)擇抗拉強度高、延伸率(lv)大、耐老(lao)化好的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)。三、提醒您做好陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)門窗密封(feng)：風雨(yu)來時(shi),第一道防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)關是(shi)陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)門窗，在裝修(xiu)時(shi)，要(yao)確保(bao)(bao)陽(yang)(yang)臺(tai)(tai)門窗密封(feng)良好，以保(bao)(bao)證防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果。如密封(feng)不(bu)(bu)好，窗與墻體接縫(feng)部(bu)位會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)滲入，窗框上部(bu)、四周、底部(bu)(窗臺(tai)(tai)部(bu)位)都有(you)(you)可能(neng)發生滲漏。

屋面墊層是在十九世紀七十年代后期進入美國市場，作為保大多數的坡屋面本身并沒有防水功能。坡屋面的作用是用于排水，而冰壩的形成將導致屋面積水，水就會找到路徑進入屋內。當冰壩產生的濕氣滲入外墻的空隙時，墻體及保溫層就會變得潮濕，這便是霉菌滋生的理想環境。新型防水公司介紹屋面墊層是在十九世紀七十年代后期進入美國市場，sbs防水卷材冷粘法作為保護傳統的坡屋面在寒冷環境中由于冰壩而引起滲漏的一種手段。在寒冷的天氣中，當冰壩形成后而水堆積在瓦的下面時，問題就會產生。北海市防水公司了解(jie)到后(hou)來，墊層材料開始被應(ying)用于溫和(he)氣候條件下(xia)的建筑物中，以防止(zhi)屋面因風吹積雨(yu)引起的滲(shen)漏(lou)，或保護即使在正(zheng)常情況下(xia)也(ye)可能滲(shen)漏(lou)的復雜節點部(bu)位(wei)。

防(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)程水(shui)(shui)平是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體現(xian)，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整(zheng)體完(wan)工(gong)(gong)后重(zhong)點(dian)驗收環節，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)使(shi)用中要(yao)不(bu)斷完(wan)善(shan)與改(gai)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。做好(hao)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)關系到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用、人(ren)民人(ren)身及財(cai)產安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)事(shi)，必須不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善(shan)，重(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實用是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程整(zheng)體結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其(qi)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們為(wei)關心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)全(quan)過程中，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用之中，都會遇(yu)到材料老化、偶(ou)然事(shi)件、環境因(yin)素等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)形成(cheng)損耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)入(ru)使(shi)用后，質量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)在(zai)所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中一些施(shi)工(gong)(gong)步驟如果達(da)標，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)發生質量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)性降(jiang)低，其(qi)中建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)之一。滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)、漏水(shui)(shui)現(xian)象不(bu)僅影(ying)(ying)響了人(ren)們正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)住與使(shi)用，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)會影(ying)(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命(ming)與使(shi)用安(an)全(quan)，對人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身與財(cai)產安(an)全(quan)形成(cheng)極(ji)大(da)威脅(xie)對于工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程，做好(hao)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然要(yao)求(qiu)。