防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)平是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要體現，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)整體完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)驗收環節，也是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)(shi)用中(zhong)要不斷完善與改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲關(guan)系到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用、人(ren)民(min)人(ren)身及財(cai)(cai)產(chan)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大事(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善，重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實用是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整體結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，其中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高低(di)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們為關(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用之中(zhong)，都會(hui)遇到(dao)材(cai)料老化、偶然事(shi)件、環境因素等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)損(sun)耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問題(ti)(ti)，尤其是(shi)(shi)投入(ru)使(shi)(shi)用后(hou)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)(ti)在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果達標，就(jiu)可以使(shi)(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性降低(di)，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)(ti)之一。滲水(shui)、漏(lou)水(shui)現象不僅影響了人(ren)們正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)住與使(shi)(shi)用，嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命與使(shi)(shi)用安全，對人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身與財(cai)(cai)產(chan)安全形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)極大威脅對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實現建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然要求。

我們都知道地下室防水的設計對建筑物的影響非常大，設計時要綜合多方面的因素，采用剛柔相接，因地制宜，綜合治理，防、排、堵相結合的原則。專業后澆帶堵漏根據現場的走訪和多年的防水施工經驗來給大家介紹一下貴港市廠家：a.地(di)(di)下(xia)室結(jie)(jie)構室外頂板(ban)宜(yi)優先(xian)采(cai)用結(jie)(jie)構起坡。b.地(di)(di)下(xia)室頂板(ban)上有覆土時，可設塑料排水(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)濾水(shui)(shui)(shui)層有組(zu)織收集積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，但必須(xu)進行專項節點設計。c.當(dang)地(di)(di)下(xia)室頂板(ban)被變形縫分隔時，變形縫應作為種植分區(qu)邊界，不得跨(kua)縫種植。d.當(dang)地(di)(di)下(xia)室頂板(ban)上無覆土時，可在卷材防水(shui)(shui)(shui)的剛(gang)性(xing)保護層上直(zhi)接做飾面層。e.也(ye)可采(cai)用單層防水(shui)(shui)(shui)做法(fa)。

屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)防滲(shen)防漏(lou)是一項非常(chang)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)控制工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，更是一項進行其(qi)它后續工(gong)(gong)(gong)序施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎性工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，是其(qi)他工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)優質(zhi)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提和保障。之所以(yi)重要，解釋(shi)原因如(ru)下(xia):一、發生滲(shen)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，滲(shen)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體部位不容易(yi)查找，處(chu)理(li)過(guo)程受到天氣環境(jing)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，處(chu)理(li)返(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)周期比較長(chang)，還(huan)不易(yi)取(qu)得(de)較為(wei)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預期效果。從屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)層到結構(gou)板面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)基層工(gong)(gong)(gong)序較多，處(chu)理(li)起來(lai)整個過(guo)程較為(wei)繁瑣。二、如(ru)果是開發商開發的(de)(de)(de)(de)商品房(fang)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏(lou)問(wen)題還(huan)會(hui)直接影響開發商的(de)(de)(de)(de)營銷網絡(luo)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏(lou)會(hui)導致(zhi)小(xiao)區(qu)樓(lou)盤出售困難甚(shen)至滯銷。試想(xiang)，如(ru)果小(xiao)區(qu)內經常(chang)發生屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題，有哪個小(xiao)業(ye)主會(hui)買如(ru)此(ci)質(zhi)量(liang)低(di)劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)產。

滲(shen)漏(lou)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)會(hui)部(bu)分被(bei)自家(jia)墻(qiang)體吸收，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)墻(qiang)面起殼、脫落，裝(zhuang)飾面遭(zao)到破壞，不僅嚴重(zhong)影(ying)響室內(nei)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)使用和(he)美觀(guan)，還大大降低居住環境的(de)(de)舒適度。提(ti)示如果長(chang)期滲(shen)漏(lou)，家(jia)里(li)的(de)(de)地板(ban)、廚柜(ju)等(deng)物品就會(hui)受潮、霉(mei)變，產生對人體有害的(de)(de)霉(mei)菌，而且(qie)容易引發皮膚病(bing)，長(chang)期下(xia)去(qu)更是容易導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)濕病(bing)、關(guan)節炎等(deng)炎癥。家(jia)里(li)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)嚴重(zhong)時，鄰(lin)居也會(hui)被(bei)連累遭(zao)受財產損失，“賠禮賠錢”都是常態(tai)，處理不好，還有可能(neng)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)鄰(lin)里(li)關(guan)系惡劣，引發鄰(lin)里(li)糾紛。漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)問題如果長(chang)期存在，會(hui)不同程度地影(ying)響建筑結(jie)構的(de)(de)穩(wen)固性(xing)，造成嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)安(an)全隱患。家(jia)裝(zhuang)防水(shui)(shui)可以說是“安(an)居”的(de)(de)基礎工程，大家(jia)必須引起重(zhong)視，尤(you)其在選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)時候，一定要睜大雙(shuang)眼，選(xuan)擇大品牌、有保障的(de)(de)產品。

對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)目前的(de)施(shi)工技(ji)術工藝(yi)來說(shuo)，建(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)通常不(bu)會出(chu)現大(da)面積的(de)滲(shen)漏現象(xiang)(xiang)，然而，這(zhe)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)極易被(bei)人(ren)疏忽，外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)滲(shen)水(shui)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)正常使用造成更嚴重的(de)影響(xiang)。建(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲(shen)水(shui)現象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)起(qi)因(yin)多(duo)(duo)樣，除了人(ren)為原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，一般多(duo)(duo)因(yin)為建(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)的(de)變(bian)形，接縫不(bu)嚴密，外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)中的(de)管道(dao)季節性的(de)破裂(lie)等等，由于(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)多(duo)(duo)樣，并且伴有(you)連鎖(suo)反應(ying)(ying)，要(yao)求施(shi)工與維(wei)修人(ren)員在(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲(shen)水(shui)事(shi)故(gu)的(de)治(zhi)理中應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據實地實際，查明原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，找出(chu)根(gen)源，細致(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析采(cai)取(qu)具有(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性的(de)、能夠(gou)治(zhi)根(gen)的(de)辦法(fa)進行維(wei)修。發現施(shi)工材(cai)(cai)料(liao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲(shen)水(shui)漏水(shui)仍然是(shi)事(shi)故(gu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)用普通混凝土，雖然不(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)滲(shen)水(shui)事(shi)故(gu)，但這(zhe)樣材(cai)(cai)質發生(sheng)的(de)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲(shen)漏事(shi)故(gu)的(de)出(chu)現比率(lv)高達(da)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)之九(jiu)十以上，如(ru)何(he)在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)升級與技(ji)術革新上，解決滲(shen)水(shui)的(de)頑疾，需要(yao)引起(qi)土建(jian)工作者(zhe)高度關注。