對(dui)于(yu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)的(de)具(ju)體工(gong)作。首先，衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)是建筑物中(zhong)用(yong)水(shui)密集區，施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)應選用(yong)高質量(liang)的(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)材料與設(she)施(shi)進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)，衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)滲(shen)水(shui)易發區應使(shi)用(yong)混凝土(tu)進(jin)行(xing)澆(jiao)筑，排(pai)給水(shui)管道安設(she)完成后必須(xu)堅(jian)持標準的(de)試(shi)壓檢測，還要做好(hao)排(pai)水(shui)漕路。其(qi)次(ci)，在地(di)下(xia)室的(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)漏施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)則應重點加強對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)變形縫的(de)監控(kong)，在進(jin)行(xing)止水(shui)帶施(shi)工(gong)前(qian)必須(xu)對(dui)其(qi)嚴密性檢查(cha)，同(tong)時(shi)施(shi)工(gong)方還要對(dui)所(suo)用(yong)混凝土(tu)的(de)配比(bi)精度(du)進(jin)行(xing)把關(guan)，以免出現不可修復的(de)局(ju)面。對(dui)于(yu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)滲(shen)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)治，地(di)下(xia)室與其(qi)有很多相似的(de)地(di)方，可以參照(zhao)衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)漏措(cuo)施(shi)進(jin)行(xing)完善。

單一的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑材(cai)(cai)料雖然(ran)具有一定的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)性(xing)能，但必(bi)須(xu)(xu)通過施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作與組合(he)，才能構成(cheng)土木建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，并獲(huo)得相應的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)功能。因(yin)此歷(li)來把施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作與組合(he)的(de)(de)(de)完美性(xing)，視為(wei)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程成(cheng)敗的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。無論(lun)是(shi)各類(lei)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)還是(shi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂料，均(jun)(jun)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)與防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)基(ji)層緊密(mi)粘貼或黏結，并使兩者成(cheng)為(wei)整體后(hou)，才能有可靠的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)屏(ping)障。通過長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程實踐和(he)研究后(hou)認為(wei)，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)基(ji)層表面(mian)(即施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian))必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)“干(gan)燥、清潔和(he)適當溫度”這一防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)三大先決條(tiao)件(jian)后(hou)，方可進行柔性(xing)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這在中外建(jian)筑規范和(he)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)教材(cai)(cai)、理(li)論(lun)書籍中均(jun)(jun)有論(lun)述。多(duo)年來隨著(zhu)科學技術的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發(fa)展，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法也有了(le)很(hen)大改進，諸如為(wei)了(le)減少卷材(cai)(cai)起鼓與開(kai)裂(lie)，可采用空鋪法、條(tiao)(點)粘法、熱熔法、冷粘法等措施(shi)(shi)。應指出(chu)，上(shang)述工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法與措施(shi)(shi)均(jun)(jun)有一定的(de)(de)(de)局限性(xing)，而要使防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程做到滴水(shui)(shui)不(bu)漏，仍應全面(mian)遵守有關(guan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)要求。

大家都知道(dao)，房子漏水特別是(shi)地下(xia)室(shi)漏水是(shi)一件(jian)麻(ma)煩(fan)的事情，地下(xia)室(shi)剛(gang)性防(fang)水方面，應(ying)(ying)提高混(hun)凝土(tu)的施工質(zhi)量以(yi)及減少(shao)混(hun)凝土(tu)的開裂情況，以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)顧得防(fang)水整理(li)的一些提高質(zhi)量減少(shao)開裂的具體施工技術(shu)。模板(ban)(ban)(ban)工程施工過(guo)程中(zhong)，首先，要對(dui)重要構件(jian)的模板(ban)(ban)(ban)和支撐進行計算(suan)，確保模板(ban)(ban)(ban)體系具有足夠的強度(du)(du)和剛(gang)度(du)(du)：其次，模板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工時(shi)要控制模板(ban)(ban)(ban)尺(chi)寸和因周轉次數過(guo)多而(er)出(chu)現損壞的模板(ban)(ban)(ban)：再(zai)次，模板(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝時(shi)要注意(yi)安(an)裝順(shun)序、大跨度(du)(du)構件(jian)的起拱、陰陽角部位的支護(hu)：最后(hou)，模板(ban)(ban)(ban)拆除時(shi)要注意(yi)混(hun)凝土(tu)的強度(du)(du)要達到(dao)相應(ying)(ying)要求方可(ke)拆除。

隨著建筑事業在我國的發展，建筑施工問題受到了廣泛的關注，根據調查顯示，建筑施工過程中的水滲漏問題一直是建筑質量提高的難點，桂林市泡沫混凝土公司想要解決這一問題需要投入大量的人力物力，增加建設成本，同時還會嚴重影響建筑工程的建設速度和質量。如果在建設過程中不能徹底解決，還會影響到住宅用戶的生活，水滲透問題會出現在不同的建筑類型中，產生問題的原因受環境和員工的影響也存在著多種可能，因此，在進行建筑施工的過程中，專業泡沫混凝土公司員工(gong)要提高(gao)自己(ji)的工(gong)作(zuo)素(su)養(yang)，防止(zhi)滲漏(lou)問題的出現。

發(fa)現對(dui)(dui)眾多堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)材料和防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料的技術性(xing)能不了解,不重視研究防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)技術,國內的防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)材料大多不過關。施工時不找漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)；見縫(feng)(feng)(feng)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)即(ji)騎(qi)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)打眼(yan)灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)；見墻(qiang)面滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)即(ji)滿墻(qiang)打眼(yan)灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或在墻(qiang)面涂刷表面材料；見沉(chen)降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)即(ji)剔鑿填(tian)充剛性(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料或灌(guan)注熱(re)瀝(li)青堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)等等,提示這種(zhong)盲目(mu)打眼(yan)、盲目(mu)灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、盲目(mu)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)的最終結果是鉆孔不進漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或不易進漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),沉(chen)降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)剛性(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料,裂縫(feng)(feng)(feng)后(hou)繼續漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui),未真正將(jiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)嚴(yan),造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)不成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)；單純采(cai)用(yong)各種(zhong)材料在砂漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)層或混凝(ning)土(tu)表面涂刷成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膜(mo)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou),忽視了隱蔽漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)的處理,只有點(dian)堵(du)(du)(du)、線(xian)(xian)堵(du)(du)(du)和面涂堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)相結合才能成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)；對(dui)(dui)重點(dian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)位和沉(chen)降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)應采(cai)用(yong)多道(dao)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)。

（1）外墻(qiang)清洗第一天(tian)開工(gong)(gong)前，現場(chang)主管(guan)需要帶領安(an)全(quan)員(yuan)檢(jian)查并做(zuo)好落實安(an)全(quan)措施；（2）待確(que)認安(an)全(quan)措施無(wu)誤，現場(chang)主管(guan)可(ke)指揮作(zuo)(zuo)業人員(yuan)進入工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)域；（3）外墻(qiang)清洗施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)隨時保持高度警(jing)惕，發(fa)現隱患，應立即采取果斷(duan)措施及(ji)時糾正；（4）檢(jian)查安(an)全(quan)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)執行情況(kuang)，勿(wu)使松懈；（5）每天(tian)協同甲方負責人員(yuan)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進行驗收(shou)，應對(dui)出現的(de)質量(liang)問題(ti)及(ji)時安(an)排返(fan)工(gong)(gong)；（6）每天(tian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)結束檢(jian)查、驗收(shou)無(wu)誤后，向公(gong)司匯報(bao)當天(tian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)情況(kuang)。主管(guan)雖然不用上(shang)陣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，但是在底下(xia)做(zuo)好管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也相當重要，更利于提高工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)效率，降低危險性。