防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)重要(yao)體(ti)現(xian)，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)整(zheng)體(ti)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后重點(dian)驗收環節，也是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)使用中(zhong)要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)完善與(yu)(yu)改(gai)造的(de)(de)部分。做好防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)關系到建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)使用、人(ren)民(min)人(ren)身及財產安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)大(da)事(shi)，必須不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)完善，重點(dian)的(de)(de)研(yan)究。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)實用是(shi)(shi)衡(heng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)體(ti)結果(guo)的(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)高低(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)為關心的(de)(de)。但無(wu)論從建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)設計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)使用之中(zhong)，都會(hui)遇(yu)到材(cai)料老化、偶然(ran)事(shi)件(jian)、環境因(yin)素等(deng)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)形成損耗的(de)(de)一些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題，尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)投入使用后，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題在(zai)所難(nan)免。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些(xie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步(bu)驟如果(guo)達標，就可(ke)以(yi)使發生質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)可(ke)能性降(jiang)低(di)(di)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就是(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題之一。滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)、漏水(shui)(shui)現(xian)象不(bu)僅影響了人(ren)們(men)正常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)居(ju)住與(yu)(yu)使用，嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)會(hui)影響建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)壽命與(yu)(yu)使用安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，對(dui)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)人(ren)身與(yu)(yu)財產安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)形成極大(da)威脅對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，做好防水(shui)(shui)防滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提升的(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)求。

隨著(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑事業在(zai)(zai)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)問(wen)題(ti)受(shou)(shou)到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，根據調查顯示，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)滲漏問(wen)題(ti)一(yi)直是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑質量提高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難點，想要(yao)(yao)解決這一(yi)問(wen)題(ti)需要(yao)(yao)投入大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人力(li)物力(li)，增加建(jian)(jian)(jian)設成本，同時(shi)還會嚴重影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設速度和(he)質量。如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)不能(neng)徹(che)底(di)解決，還會影(ying)響到住宅用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活，水(shui)滲透問(wen)題(ti)會出(chu)現在(zai)(zai)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑類型中(zhong)(zhong)，產生問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因受(shou)(shou)環境和(he)員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響也存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)多種可(ke)能(neng)，因此，在(zai)(zai)進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，員工(gong)要(yao)(yao)提高自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作素(su)養，防止滲漏問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現。

如果陽臺的地面上出現了積水或者陽臺漏水，這個時候就要對陽臺進行崇左市樓頂翻修設計了。陽臺補漏完成之后，新型樓頂翻修要注意加強抗(kang)滲(shen)砼(tong)的養護，派(pai)專人完成，保(bao)證砼(tong)表面保(bao)持濕潤狀態(tai)，養護時間不(bu)少于14天。最(zui)后(hou)進行(xing)外墻防水施工(gong)的時候(hou)，先進行(xing)結(jie)構外墻蓄水試驗(yan)確(que)保(bao)無滲(shen)漏現象，對(dui)有濕澤(ze)的地方增加一道(dao)(dao)防水涂料(liao)，對(dui)螺栓孔處，鑿除小(xiao)木(mu)塊用1:2水泥(ni)砂漿修補，對(dui)陽角(jiao)及施工(gong)縫(feng)處在(zai)大面防水前必須做(zuo)一道(dao)(dao)防水附加層。

傳(chuan)統(tong)型的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料往往是指石油(you)胎油(you)氈、油(you)膏(gao)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料，這些防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料時至今日，再(zai)農(nong)村地(di)區仍然有相當數量的(de)(de)(de)房子使用(yong)這種防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料。傳(chuan)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料有著(zhu)不(bu)少缺點(dian)：拉伸(shen)率低(di)、不(bu)耐老化(hua)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性能(neng)(neng)差(cha)等(deng)缺點(dian)；新型防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料其防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果更好(hao)，耐候性更佳，環(huan)保、安全方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)更好(hao)，施工更加方(fang)(fang)便高效(xiao)。解釋傳(chuan)統(tong)型防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料油(you)毛(mao)氈施工現場。這類(lei)(lei)傳(chuan)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料有著(zhu)不(bu)少缺點(dian)：拉伸(shen)率低(di)、不(bu)耐老化(hua)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性能(neng)(neng)差(cha)等(deng)缺點(dian)，所以我(wo)們常(chang)常(chang)遇(yu)到這類(lei)(lei)材(cai)料做的(de)(de)(de)屋頂(ding)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，幾年(nian)后就要開始進行維修了(le)，不(bu)到十年(nian)就要進行一次徹底翻修。另外，這類(lei)(lei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料高溫易變形(xing)、遇(yu)火易燃，也可能(neng)(neng)成為火災的(de)(de)(de)來源。其施工方(fang)(fang)式(shi)是附(fu)在斜坡(po)屋面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)瓦下面(mian)(mian)，也決定其防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果較差(cha)。

鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋工(gong)程施工(gong)過程中(zhong)，首(shou)先(xian)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋制作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋材料是否合(he)格、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋堆(dui)放要(yao)(yao)妥(tuo)當避免(mian)銹(xiu)蝕、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋表面應(ying)潔凈、統籌(chou)配料、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋切斷端頭(tou)不應(ying)有劈裂、縮頭(tou)及(ji)嚴(yan)重彎頭(tou)：其次，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋綁扎必(bi)須牢固，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋的(de)排(pai)布順序要(yao)(yao)正(zheng)確(que)以及(ji)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋的(de)保(bao)護層厚度要(yao)(yao)達到(dao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：最后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意一些細(xi)節的(de)施工(gong)技術，如(ru)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋骨架的(de)尺(chi)寸、馬凳撐、錨固長(chang)度等。混(hun)凝土施工(gong)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意混(hun)凝土的(de)配合(he)比、澆筑前得準備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)到(dao)位、振搗工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)按要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、施工(gong)縫(feng)的(de)留設要(yao)(yao)合(he)理、混(hun)凝土的(de)養護要(yao)(yao)到(dao)位、注(zhu)意特殊天氣下混(hun)凝土的(de)施工(gong)。后(hou)(hou)澆帶(dai)施工(gong)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意后(hou)(hou)澆帶(dai)周邊混(hun)凝土施工(gong)質量，以及(ji)后(hou)(hou)澆帶(dai)的(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋保(bao)護。