1、廚衛原有的防水層在重新裝修時，很容易被破壞，在施工時盡量要保護好，如果不小心破壞了，要及時修補好。將原來的瓷磚都鑿干凈后，先用水泥砂漿把鑿過的地面抹平，接著用防水涂料涂刷2-3遍，專業樓頂翻修提示涂刷時要均勻，保持厚度一致。2、如果漏水從表面能看出明顯的漏水位置，可采用堵漏王進行修補，但如果表面查看不出，而確實出現大面積漏水，處理起來就相對麻煩。一種方法是敲掉地面的瓷磚，處理好基面，全部的衛生間整體再做一次防水；樓頂翻修廠家解釋另一種方法是從(cong)樓下的(de)天花(hua)板處查看漏水點(dian)，采用高(gao)壓灌漿法進行堵漏。

1、從事建筑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)企業必須具有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水專業施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資質證書，監理應(ying)對其(qi)企業資格及(ji)人(ren)員資格進行審查(cha)確(que)認(ren)。2、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)的(de)(de)基(ji)層(ceng)必須堅(jian)固(gu)、平整、干凈、不起(qi)砂、不起(qi)皮。涂膠防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)及(ji)嵌填密封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)基(ji)層(ceng)必須干燥。3、嚴格防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)進場(chang)報驗程序(xu)和(he)見(jian)證送檢(jian)(jian)制度，經(jing)檢(jian)(jian)驗合格的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水材(cai)料(liao)才準予(yu)用于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。4、柔性(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)完成后必須及(ji)時做好保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)層(ceng)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)層(ceng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時，應(ying)采取有(you)效的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措施(shi)，避免破壞防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)。5、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中應(ying)執(zhi)行自(zi)檢(jian)(jian)、互(hu)檢(jian)(jian)、交接檢(jian)(jian)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)等制度，嚴格執(zhi)行從基(ji)層(ceng)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)到保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)層(ceng)的(de)(de)逐層(ceng)隱蔽檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)驗收制度。6、已施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)柔性(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)進行抽檢(jian)(jian)取樣實測檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，確(que)認(ren)其(qi)厚度(便數)是否符合設計和(he)規范要求。

1.成(cheng)品(pin)保(bao)護(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)(shan)。解釋購置的地下(xia)(xia)堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)材(cai)料(liao)或已(yi)完工的地下(xia)(xia)堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)層,由于保(bao)管不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)(shan),施工不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)造(zao)成(cheng)破(po)壞(huai)且未(wei)及時修補而(er)造(zao)成(cheng)滲漏(lou)(lou)。2.混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)保(bao)護(hu)層厚(hou)(hou)度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠。介紹(shao)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)保(bao)護(hu)層按規范要求應為厚(hou)(hou), 但施工時常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)由于不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能保(bao)證而(er)出現(xian)裂縫(feng), 造(zao)成(cheng)滲漏(lou)(lou)。3.不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)重(zhong)視細(xi)部的構(gou)造(zao)處理,對(dui)(dui)變形縫(feng)、施工縫(feng)、后澆(jiao)帶、預(yu)留(liu)接口、混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)主體結構(gou)等(deng)部位采(cai)取的地下(xia)(xia)堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)措施不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當。4.地下(xia)(xia)堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)配合比在現(xian)場(chang)施工時配制不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)準確,特別是水灰比增大(da),使混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)收縮(suo)大(da),出現(xian)裂縫(feng)引起滲漏(lou)(lou)。5.混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)養護(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良造(zao)成(cheng)早期失水嚴重(zhong),形成(cheng)滲漏(lou)(lou)。6.對(dui)(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)圍護(hu)結構(gou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)用地下(xia)(xia)堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu),而(er)只做柔(rou)性(xing)地下(xia)(xia)堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)層。

鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，首先(xian)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)制作時要(yao)注意鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)材料是否合格、鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)堆放(fang)要(yao)妥當避免銹(xiu)蝕(shi)、鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)表(biao)面應潔凈、統籌配(pei)料、鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)切斷端頭(tou)不應有劈(pi)裂、縮頭(tou)及(ji)嚴重彎(wan)頭(tou)：其次，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)綁扎必(bi)須牢固，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)排布順(shun)序要(yao)正確以(yi)及(ji)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)保(bao)護層厚度要(yao)達(da)到(dao)要(yao)求：最后要(yao)注意一些細節的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術，如鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)骨架的(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)、馬凳撐、錨固長度等(deng)。混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，要(yao)注意混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)配(pei)合比、澆(jiao)(jiao)筑前得準備工(gong)(gong)作要(yao)到(dao)位、振搗工(gong)(gong)作要(yao)按(an)要(yao)求、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)縫的(de)留設(she)要(yao)合理(li)、混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)養護要(yao)到(dao)位、注意特殊天氣下(xia)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。后澆(jiao)(jiao)帶(dai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，要(yao)注意后澆(jiao)(jiao)帶(dai)周邊混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，以(yi)及(ji)后澆(jiao)(jiao)帶(dai)的(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)保(bao)護。

在墻(qiang)(qiang)板混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土配(pei)合(he)比(bi)(bi)設(she)(she)計試配(pei)，確定設(she)(she)計配(pei)合(he)比(bi)(bi)階段，采取(qu)了降(jiang)(jiang)低水灰比(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)。底(di)(di)板與墻(qiang)(qiang)板同為(wei)C30P12，而底(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水灰比(bi)(bi)為(wei)0.47。而墻(qiang)(qiang)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水灰比(bi)(bi)為(wei)0.41，混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坍落(luo)度指標底(di)(di)板為(wei)18～20厘(li)米，墻(qiang)(qiang)板坍落(luo)度指標控制(zhi)在14～16厘(li)米。采取(qu)該(gai)措施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在于減(jian)少用(yong)水量(liang)、降(jiang)(jiang)低混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)。在混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土澆(jiao)筑(zhu)階段，采用(yong)二次振(zhen)搗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝，即(ji)在混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土初(chu)凝(ning)(ning)前進行(xing)二次振(zhen)搗。避(bi)免混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土因沉降(jiang)(jiang)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)而引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)縫(feng)。提醒這(zhe)些措施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)對控制(zhi)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)裂(lie)縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現是(shi)非常有必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在澆(jiao)筑(zhu)過程中其他方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)均與底(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)方(fang)法(fa)相(xiang)同。