施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)是整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)，如果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)制定階段就(jiu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不足或者(zhe)出(chu)現(xian)實際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數值發(fa)生偏差等(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，就(jiu)會直接(jie)導致施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)發(fa)生，對(dui)(dui)整個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設計(ji)(ji)過(guo)程(cheng)都造(zao)成嚴重的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)影(ying)響。提示(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)開展必(bi)須(xu)要對(dui)(dui)房屋滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)全(quan)面考慮，將可(ke)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節中(zhong)的(de)(de)滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)制定過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)避免。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)制定中(zhong)，必(bi)須(xu)要嚴格按照國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)相關建(jian)(jian)(jian)設規定來(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)，保證(zheng)所(suo)采用的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案符合國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)準，同時設計(ji)(ji)單位要在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)前(qian)，對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所(suo)處的(de)(de)環境進(jin)(jin)行(xing)詳細的(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)，了解施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地可(ke)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)氣候狀況，對(dui)(dui)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)氣候問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)制定好預防方(fang)(fang)案，保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)順利施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

如果陽臺的地面上出現了積水或者陽臺漏水，這個時候就要對陽臺進行玉林市防水工程公司設計了。陽臺補漏完成之后，新型防水工程公司要注意(yi)加強抗(kang)滲砼(tong)的養護(hu)，派專人(ren)完成(cheng)，保證砼(tong)表面保持濕潤狀態，養護(hu)時(shi)間不少于14天。最(zui)后進行外(wai)墻防(fang)水(shui)施(shi)工(gong)的時(shi)候，先進行結構外(wai)墻蓄水(shui)試驗確保無(wu)滲漏現象，對(dui)有濕澤的地方增加一道(dao)防(fang)水(shui)涂料，對(dui)螺栓孔處，鑿除小木塊(kuai)用1:2水(shui)泥(ni)砂漿修補，對(dui)陽角及(ji)施(shi)工(gong)縫處在大(da)面防(fang)水(shui)前必須做一道(dao)防(fang)水(shui)附加層。

DH-814Ⅱ型聚(ju)氨(an)酯幫助堵(du)漏膠(jiao)是(shi)遇水(shui)(shui)(shui)即(ji)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)，由于水(shui)(shui)(shui)參與(yu)了反(fan)(fan)應(ying)，漿(jiang)(jiang)液不(bu)會被(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稀(xi)釋(shi)沖走，這是(shi)其(qi)他灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)材料(liao)所(suo)不(bu)具備的(de)(de)優點；漿(jiang)(jiang)液在壓(ya)力(li)作(zuo)用下，灌(guan)入(ru)混凝 土裂縫(feng)，同(tong)時(shi)向裂縫(feng)周圍蔓(man)延，當遇水(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)又發(fa)生反(fan)(fan)應(ying)，發(fa)泡(pao)膨脹，形(xing)成(cheng)二次蔓(man)延，繼續滲入(ru)混凝土縫(feng)隙，形(xing)成(cheng)網狀結構，成(cheng)為密度小(xiao)(xiao)、含水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)彈性體，有(you)良好的(de)(de) 適(shi)應(ying)變形(xing)能力(li)，止水(shui)(shui)(shui)性好。灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)設(she)計和(he)布(bu)(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong) 灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)有(you)騎縫(feng)和(he)斜孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)兩種(zhong)形(xing)式，建議根據(ju)實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)和(he)需(xu)(xu)要加以選(xuan)(xuan)擇，必要時(shi)兩者并用。（1） 灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)設(she)計：灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)，應(ying)使孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)裂縫(feng)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)隙相交，并選(xuan)(xuan)在漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)深(shen)處。（2） 布(bu)(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)原則：注漿(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼的(de)(de)位置(zhi)和(he)數量(liang)，需(xu)(xu)根據(ju)不(bu)同(tong)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行合理安(an)排，以導出漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)為目的(de)(de)，在集中(zhong)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)處布(bu)(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，裂縫(feng)大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)流量(liang)大(da)，則孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)距(ju)大(da)，縫(feng)小(xiao)(xiao)則孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)距(ju)小(xiao)(xiao)。

方(fang)式(shi)一(yi)：根據產品(pin)(pin)包裝上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關信息，向確(que)認(ren)經銷商和產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實性(xing)。方(fang)式(shi)二：從現(xian)(xian)場鉆孔(kong)取樣(yang)(yang)，進(jin)行(xing)特定技術性(xing)能(neng)測(ce)試，與合(he)格產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準參(can)數進(jin)行(xing)對比。方(fang)式(shi)三：對現(xian)(xian)場剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)泥基防(fang)水(shui)材料(liao)進(jin)行(xing)抽樣(yang)(yang)，通過(guo)外表(biao)觀察、氣味(wei)和涂(tu)刷樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)進(jin)行(xing)調查。方(fang)式(shi)四(si)：可通過(guo)百度知道、搜狗問答等平臺(tai)查看下(xia)產品(pin)(pin)生產廠家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口碑，如果有(you)(you)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來自(zi)多人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面評價，有(you)(you)必要(yao)重(zhong)視(shi)該產品(pin)(pin)存在質量(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性(xing)。上面幾種(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)，相(xiang)信能(neng)夠解決一(yi)部分人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困擾了(le)(le)。在此也建議廣大用戶，在選(xuan)購(gou)防(fang)水(shui)材料(liao)時，選(xuan)擇一(yi)些比較(jiao)知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)品(pin)(pin)牌或在當地(di)防(fang)水(shui)市場有(you)(you)比較(jiao)好口碑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)品(pin)(pin)牌，這樣(yang)(yang)就能(neng)大幅度降低這方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險了(le)(le)。