傳統型的防水材料往往是指石油胎油氈、油膏等防水材料，這些防水材料時至今日，再農村地區仍然有相當數量的房子使用這種防水材料。新型防水工程公司傳統防水材料有著不少缺點：拉伸率低、不耐老化、防水性能差等缺點；新型防水材料其防水效果更好，耐候性更佳，環保、安全方面更好，施工更加方便高效。柳州市防水工程公司解釋傳統型(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)油毛(mao)氈施工現場。這(zhe)類傳統防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)有著不(bu)少缺點(dian)：拉伸率低、不(bu)耐(nai)老化、防(fang)水(shui)(shui)性能(neng)差等缺點(dian)，所(suo)以我(wo)們(men)常(chang)常(chang)遇到這(zhe)類材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)做的(de)屋頂防(fang)水(shui)(shui)，幾年(nian)后就要(yao)開始(shi)進行(xing)維修了，不(bu)到十年(nian)就要(yao)進行(xing)一次徹底(di)翻(fan)修。另外，這(zhe)類防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)高溫易變形、遇火易燃，也(ye)可能(neng)成為火災的(de)來(lai)源。其施工方式是附(fu)在斜(xie)坡屋面(mian)(mian)的(de)瓦下面(mian)(mian)，也(ye)決定其防(fang)水(shui)(shui)效果較差。

1、清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)地(di)上(shang)先做找(zhao)平。假(jia)設您(nin)要(yao)更換清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，堅持下水(shui)(shui)(shui)通暢(chang)。清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)管道(dao)。將(jiang)原有地(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)鑿去(qu)之后，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)先用水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂(sha)漿將(jiang)地(di)上(shang)找(zhao)平，然后再做防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理。這么(me)能夠防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料因薄厚不均而形(xing)成滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)。2、接縫(feng)處(chu)要(yao)涂刷到位(wei)。清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)墻地(di)上(shang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)以及上(shang)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)管道(dao)與(yu)地(di)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)處(chu)，簡略(lve)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。提示您(nin)在(zai)施工(gong)中(zhong)，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)敦促工(gong)人處(chu)置好這些邊邊角角，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)涂改“位(wei)"。3、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)驗(yan)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)做。清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)施工(gong)完畢(bi)后，將(jiang)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)堵住，并在(zai)門(men)口(kou)砌(qi)道(dao)25厘米高的(de)(de)(de)(de)坎(kan)"然后在(zai)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)灌入20厘米高的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。提醒您(nin)24小(xiao)時后，再檢查鄰近墻面和地(di)上(shang)有無滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)表象(xiang)。這種24小(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)驗(yan)，確保清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)害。包(bao)含地(di)漏(lou)(lou)、清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)潔(jie)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)管等，都要(yao)堅持通暢(chang)。這么(me)才調從根本(ben)上(shang)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)淹七軍"慘劇的(de)(de)(de)(de)發作。

在鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)高分子防水卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)時，一般都會在施工(gong)前(qian)將(jiang)驗收合(he)格的基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)清(qing)理干(gan)凈，并測定基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)干(gan)燥(zao)度是否符(fu)合(he)施工(gong)要求，按設計要求及(ji)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)方(fang)向、搭接(jie)寬度放線定位(wei)，并在基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)彈上粉線；然后在涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)。那么如何(he)使用平鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)高分子卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)呢？1、將(jiang)高分子防水卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)拆去包裝紙后開卷鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)在基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上并對準粉線；2、先鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)離上料(liao)點遠處(chu)，后鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)近處(chu)；3、卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)與(yu)(yu)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)表面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)，涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)方(fang)法(fa)有（1）條(tiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)： 將(jiang)試鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)好的卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)在1/3幅(fu)寬沿長(chang)(chang)邊對折，用油(you)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)沿長(chang)(chang)向分別(bie)往卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)、基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)表面(mian)(mian)均(jun)勻涂(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)，呈長(chang)(chang)條(tiao)形，寬度為(wei)150mm；（2）滿(man)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)：將(jiang)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)展在干(gan)凈的基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上，將(jiang)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)沿1/2幅(fu)寬對折，用長(chang)(chang)把(ba)滾(gun)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)蘸基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑(ji)滾(gun)涂(tu)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)結面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)表面(mian)(mian)，應(ying)留出搭接(jie)部位(wei)不涂(tu)膠(jiao)(jiao)，長(chang)(chang)短邊部位(wei)空出80mm，作搭接(jie)用。

鋼筋(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，首先，鋼筋(jin)制作時要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)鋼筋(jin)材(cai)料(liao)是(shi)否合(he)格、鋼筋(jin)堆放要(yao)(yao)妥當避免銹蝕(shi)、鋼筋(jin)表面應(ying)潔凈、統籌配料(liao)、鋼筋(jin)切斷端(duan)頭(tou)(tou)不應(ying)有劈裂、縮頭(tou)(tou)及嚴重彎頭(tou)(tou)：其次，鋼筋(jin)綁扎必須牢固，鋼筋(jin)的(de)(de)排布順(shun)序(xu)要(yao)(yao)正確以及鋼筋(jin)的(de)(de)保護層(ceng)厚度要(yao)(yao)達到要(yao)(yao)求：最后要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)一些細節的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術，如(ru)鋼筋(jin)骨(gu)架的(de)(de)尺寸、馬凳撐、錨固長度等。混凝土(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)混凝土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)配合(he)比(bi)、澆筑前得準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)到位、振搗工(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)按要(yao)(yao)求、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)縫的(de)(de)留設要(yao)(yao)合(he)理、混凝土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)養護要(yao)(yao)到位、注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)特殊(shu)天氣下混凝土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。后澆帶施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)后澆帶周邊混凝土(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，以及后澆帶的(de)(de)鋼筋(jin)保護。