1、介紹柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灰漿(jiang)：柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灰漿(jiang)需按照一(yi)定(ding)比(bi)(bi)例進行配(pei)比(bi)(bi)才能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)，經過配(pei)比(bi)(bi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)堵(du)漏材料(liao)(liao)具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，對墻面和地面的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)施(shi)工(gong)效(xiao)果(guo)比(bi)(bi)較明顯，并且不(bu)(bu)受基(ji)(ji)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，即使(shi)基(ji)(ji)層出現開(kai)裂或變形現象，也不(bu)(bu)會(hui)影(ying)響柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灰漿(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)效(xiao)果(guo)。2、介紹聚(ju)(ju)氨酯類：聚(ju)(ju)氨酯類防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)堵(du)漏材料(liao)(liao)能(neng)夠用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)室內和室外，為了更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)達(da)到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)效(xiao)果(guo)，在進行施(shi)工(gong)時，需要(yao)將防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度粉(fen)刷至3mm左右(you)，同(tong)時還(huan)具有(you)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)因為基(ji)(ji)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)變形或開(kai)裂，導致防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層開(kai)裂。但(dan)是由于(yu)(yu)(yu)聚(ju)(ju)氨酯類防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材料(liao)(liao)具有(you)刺激性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣味，無(wu)法達(da)到環保要(yao)求(qiu)，所(suo)以(yi)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)室內防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)施(shi)工(gong)中，更適合用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)室外防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)施(shi)工(gong)。

我們都知道地下室防水的設計對建筑物的影響非常大，設計時要綜合多方面的因素，采用剛柔相接，因地制宜，綜合治理，防、排、堵相結合的原則。專業屋面防水根據現場的走訪和多年的防水施工經驗來給大家介紹一下欽州市廠家：a.地下室(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構室(shi)(shi)(shi)外頂(ding)板(ban)宜優先采用(yong)結(jie)構起坡(po)。b.地下室(shi)(shi)(shi)頂(ding)板(ban)上有覆土(tu)時，可設塑(su)料排水板(ban)濾水層(ceng)有組織收集(ji)積水，但必(bi)須進行專項(xiang)節點設計。c.當地下室(shi)(shi)(shi)頂(ding)板(ban)被變(bian)形縫分(fen)隔時，變(bian)形縫應作為種植分(fen)區(qu)邊界，不(bu)得跨縫種植。d.當地下室(shi)(shi)(shi)頂(ding)板(ban)上無覆土(tu)時，可在卷(juan)材防(fang)水的剛性(xing)保護層(ceng)上直接做飾面層(ceng)。e.也可采用(yong)單層(ceng)防(fang)水做法。

1、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上先做找平。假設您要(yao)更換(huan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)磚，堅持下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通暢(chang)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)中間(jian)(jian)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道(dao)。將原有地(di)(di)(di)(di)磚鑿去之(zhi)后，一定(ding)要(yao)先用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿(jiang)將地(di)(di)(di)(di)上找平，然(ran)(ran)后再做防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理。這么能(neng)夠防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料因(yin)薄(bo)厚不均而形(xing)成滲(shen)(shen)漏。2、接縫處要(yao)涂(tu)刷到位。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)墻地(di)(di)(di)(di)上之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)接縫以及上下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道(dao)與地(di)(di)(di)(di)上的(de)(de)(de)接縫處，簡略出現的(de)(de)(de)問題。提示您在(zai)施(shi)工中，一定(ding)要(yao)敦促工人(ren)處置好(hao)這些(xie)邊(bian)邊(bian)角角，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料一定(ding)要(yao)涂(tu)改“位"。3、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)驗一定(ding)要(yao)做。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)施(shi)工完畢(bi)后，將清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)中間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)堵住，并在(zai)門口(kou)砌道(dao)25厘(li)米高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)坎"然(ran)(ran)后在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)中灌(guan)入20厘(li)米高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。提醒您24小時后，再檢查(cha)鄰近墻面和地(di)(di)(di)(di)上有無滲(shen)(shen)漏表象。這種24小時的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)驗，確保清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程質量的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)害。包含地(di)(di)(di)(di)漏、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)潔具的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)等，都要(yao)堅持通暢(chang)。這么才調從根本上防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淹七(qi)軍"慘劇(ju)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)作。

涂刷防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)：衛生間是(shi)家(jia)庭防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)的(de)重(zhong)點位(wei)置，裝修時一定要(yao)做防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)，以(yi)聚(ju)合物水(shui)泥基防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料為例(li)，有通用型GS防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料和柔韌型JS防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料，將材(cai)料涂刷兩遍，前后垂直交叉，單(dan)層(ceng)厚度為0.8～1mm，兩層(ceng)厚度不超(chao)過2mm。陰(yin)陽角、上下水(shui)管(guan)與地(di)(di)面(mian)的(de)接縫處：滲(shen)漏(lou)多發(fa)生在(zai)穿過樓(lou)層(ceng)的(de)管(guan)根(gen)、地(di)(di)漏(lou)、衛生潔(jie)具及陰(yin)陽角等(deng)(deng)部(bu)位(wei)，原因是(shi)管(guan)根(gen)、地(di)(di)漏(lou)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)位(wei)松(song)動、黏(nian)結不牢、涂刷不嚴密或(huo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)局部(bu)損壞、部(bu)件(jian)搭接長(chang)度不夠。這些邊邊角角是(shi)最容(rong)易出現滲(shen)漏(lou)的(de)地(di)(di)方，要(yao)注意細節(jie)的(de)施工(gong)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料一定要(yao)涂刷到位(wei)。管(guan)道、地(di)(di)漏(lou)等(deng)(deng)穿越樓(lou)板(ban)時，其孔洞周邊的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)必須(xu)認真施工(gong)。上下水(shui)管(guan)一律要(yao)做好水(shui)泥護根(gen)，從(cong)地(di)(di)面(mian)起向上刷10～20cm的(de)聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料，然后在(zai)地(di)(di)面(mian)再做聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)，加(jia)上原防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)，組成(cheng)復合型防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)層(ceng)，以(yi)增(zeng)強防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)性(xing)能。