防(fang)水(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水(shui)平(ping)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要體(ti)現(xian)(xian)，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)整體(ti)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)重(zhong)點驗收環節(jie)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中要不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷完善與(yu)改(gai)造的(de)(de)(de)部分。做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)水(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)關系(xi)到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)正常使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民人(ren)(ren)(ren)身及財(cai)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)事(shi)，必(bi)須不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)完善，重(zhong)點的(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體(ti)結果的(de)(de)(de)優劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)，其中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們為關心的(de)(de)(de)。但無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)中，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)之中，都會遇到(dao)材(cai)料老化、偶(ou)然事(shi)件、環境因素等對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)形成損(sun)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)題，尤其是(shi)(shi)投(tou)入(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)(hou)，質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題在所難免(mian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中一些施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)步(bu)驟如果達標(biao)，就可以使(shi)(shi)發生質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)可能性降低，其中建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就是(shi)(shi)常見的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題之一。滲(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)、漏(lou)水(shui)現(xian)(xian)象不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅影響了人(ren)(ren)(ren)們正常的(de)(de)(de)居住與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)會影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)壽命與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)安(an)全(quan)，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身與(yu)財(cai)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)形成極大(da)威脅對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)水(shui)防(fang)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然要求。

涂刷防水層：衛生間是家庭防水的重點位置，廣西衛生間防水裝修時一定要做防水，以聚合物水泥基防水材料為例，有通用型GS防水材料和柔韌型JS防水材料，將材料涂刷兩遍，前后垂直交叉，單層厚度為0.8～1mm，兩層厚度不超過2mm。陰陽角、上下水管與地面的接縫處：滲漏多發生在穿過樓層的管根、地漏、衛生潔具及陰陽角等部位，原因是管根、地漏等部位松動、黏結不牢、涂刷不嚴密或防水層局部損壞、部件搭接長度不夠。這些邊邊角角是最容易出現滲漏的地方，正規衛生間防水要注意細(xi)節的施工，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材料(liao)一定(ding)要涂刷到(dao)位(wei)。管道、地漏等穿越樓板時，其孔洞周邊的防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層必須認真(zhen)施工。上(shang)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)管一律要做好水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)護(hu)根，從地面起向上(shang)刷10～20cm的聚氨酯防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材料(liao)，然后在地面再做聚氨酯防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層，加上(shang)原防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層，組(zu)成復合型防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層，以增強防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)性能(neng)。

對于衛(wei)生(sheng)間的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲的(de)(de)(de)具體工(gong)(gong)作。首先，衛(wei)生(sheng)間是建筑(zhu)(zhu)物中(zhong)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)密集區，施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)應(ying)(ying)選用(yong)高(gao)質量的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)與設施進行(xing)施工(gong)(gong)，衛(wei)生(sheng)間的(de)(de)(de)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)易發區應(ying)(ying)使用(yong)混凝(ning)土進行(xing)澆筑(zhu)(zhu)，排給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管道安設完(wan)成后必(bi)須堅持標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)試壓檢(jian)測，還要做好(hao)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)漕路(lu)。其(qi)(qi)次，在地(di)下室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)漏(lou)施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)則應(ying)(ying)重(zhong)點(dian)加強對施工(gong)(gong)變形(xing)縫的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控，在進行(xing)止水(shui)(shui)(shui)帶施工(gong)(gong)前必(bi)須對其(qi)(qi)嚴密性檢(jian)查(cha)，同時施工(gong)(gong)方(fang)還要對所用(yong)混凝(ning)土的(de)(de)(de)配比精度(du)進行(xing)把關，以(yi)免出現不可(ke)修復的(de)(de)(de)局面。對于衛(wei)生(sheng)間的(de)(de)(de)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)治，地(di)下室(shi)與其(qi)(qi)有很多相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，可(ke)以(yi)參照(zhao)衛(wei)生(sheng)間防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)漏(lou)措施進行(xing)完(wan)善。

選用(yong)緩膨(peng)型遇(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膨(peng)脹橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)作為樁頭根部施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)材(cai)料時(shi)，必須(xu)將(jiang)相應寬度的(de)(de)(de)凹(ao)槽剔鑿在(zai)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)放置的(de)(de)(de)墊(dian)層表面(mian)，并(bing)通過無(wu)齒(chi)鋸切(qie)割凹(ao)槽外邊線，以此為橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)放置提(ti)供便利。在(zai)做防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)，應保(bao)證沒有(you)雜物附著于(yu)凹(ao)槽內(nei)混凝土面(mian)層，確保(bao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)干燥性(xing)。橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)在(zai)樁側、鋼筋根部鋪設(she)時(shi)，應確保(bao)鋪設(she)的(de)(de)(de)完整性(xing)與(yu)連續性(xing)，將(jiang)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)閉合(he)位置進(jin)行45度斜角的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割，提(ti)高橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)置的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)固性(xing)。聚(ju)合(he)物水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)砂(sha)漿(jiang)應在(zai)完成橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)條(tiao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)進(jin)行，砂(sha)漿(jiang)涂(tu)抹前(qian)必須(xu)將(jiang)基面(mian)清理干凈，隨后(hou)在(zai)砂(sha)漿(jiang)攪(jiao)拌(ban)機內(nei)對聚(ju)合(he)物進(jin)行拌(ban)和、壓實抹平(ping)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)砂(sha)漿(jiang)終凝后(hou)，應進(jin)行7天養護，如將(jiang)防(fang)(fang)火草簾覆蓋在(zai)其表面(mian)。