施工圖紙的設計是整個工程的基礎，如果在設計方案的制定階段就存在不足或者出現實際施工數值發生偏差等問題，就會直接導致施工問題的發生，對整個建筑設計過程都造成嚴重的施工影響。崇左市屋面堵漏提示建筑施工的開展必須要對房屋滲漏問題進行全面考慮，將可能出現在施工環節中的滲漏問題，在設計方案的制定過程中避免。專業屋面堵漏在(zai)進(jin)行施工(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定(ding)中，必須要(yao)嚴格按照國(guo)家相關建設規定(ding)來進(jin)行，保證所采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)符合國(guo)家標準(zhun)，同(tong)時設計單位要(yao)在(zai)施工(gong)設計前(qian)，對建筑工(gong)程(cheng)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境進(jin)行詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)，了解施工(gong)所在(zai)地(di)可(ke)能(neng)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)狀況，對可(ke)能(neng)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)問題制定(ding)好預防方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)，保證施工(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順利施工(gong)。

現在防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料首要分為二大類:一、柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)：種材(cai)(cai)料卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)、JS復合材(cai)(cai)料、聚(ju)氨(an)酯防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膠等等乳液性(xing)(xing)的(de)聚(ju)合物防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料。這些(xie)材(cai)(cai)料首要是包裹(guo)住基面，不讓水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)出和滲(shen)入，這些(xie)材(cai)(cai)料有(you)必(bi)定的(de)延(yan)伸率(lv)和抗(kang)拉才能(neng)。僅(jin)有(you)缺陷這些(xie)材(cai)(cai)料有(you)必(bi)定的(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)年限(xian)，也就是防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壽命(ming)。這些(xie)材(cai)(cai)料廣泛用(yong)(yong)于(yu)的(de)屋(wu)面、衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)、伸縮縫、落水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口、磚(zhuan)石等等基面上。二、剛生(sheng)(sheng)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料：望文生(sheng)(sheng)義，它有(you)高(gao)(gao)強度，但他缺少延(yan)伸率(lv)和抗(kang)拉才能(neng)，但防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壽命(ming)長久施工后跟混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土同等，如(ru)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不漏、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥基浸(jin)(jin)透(tou)(tou)結(jie)晶、浸(jin)(jin)透(tou)(tou)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)劑、永凝(ning)(ning)液等等。它們是使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土結(jie)構(gou)的(de)多孔性(xing)(xing)透(tou)(tou)過毛細(xi)(xi)管(guan)現像，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)親水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)以水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為載體浸(jin)(jin)透(tou)(tou)到(dao)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土內部，發生(sheng)(sheng)化學反應(ying)，形成結(jie)晶體，堵信毛細(xi)(xi)孔到(dao)達防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作用(yong)(yong)，添加混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土強度，這些(xie)材(cai)(cai)料廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)地(di)下室、衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)、污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池、蘊水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池、也可直接用(yong)(yong)于(yu)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池等等。所(suo)以現在一般防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要求高(gao)(gao)的(de)，設計(ji)上會(hui)用(yong)(yong)剛柔(rou)結(jie)合的(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方案(an)!

【補(bu)漏(lou)措(cuo)施】(1)將滲(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)理(li)干凈(jing)，用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥基防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)作堵(du)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)處理(li)。(2)將滲(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)理(li)干凈(jing)后，提示(shi)用(yong)聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)等配合纖(xian)(xian)維增強材(cai)料(liao)(liao)作堵(du)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)處理(li)。(3)在(zai)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)嵌(qian)填，粘貼或(huo)(huo)(huo)注(zhu)(zhu)入柔性(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)；(4)在(zai)表面(mian)(mian)用(yong)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)和(he)纖(xian)(xian)維材(cai)料(liao)(liao)做增強防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)。(5)清(qing)(qing)理(li)管(guan)外側空間(jian)的(de)嵌(qian)填密封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)注(zhu)(zhu)漿，嚴密堵(du)塞；(6)管(guan)與地(di)下室壁(bi)面(mian)(mian)連接根部用(yong)索涂(tu)(tu)高(gao)分子防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)配合纖(xian)(xian)維材(cai)料(liao)(liao)做增強防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)。介紹除可(ke)采用(yong)壁(bi)內和(he)壁(bi)后注(zhu)(zhu)漿，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混凝(ning)土貼壁(bi)襯砌、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿，掛網水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿抹面(mian)(mian)等方法(fa)外，也可(ke)采用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)，先引流排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，然后填縫堵(du)洞，杜絕滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏(lou)。

傳(chuan)統(tong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)往往是指石油胎油氈、油膏等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，這些防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)時(shi)至今日，再農村地區(qu)仍然有(you)相當數量(liang)的(de)房(fang)子使(shi)用這種防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。傳(chuan)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)缺點：拉(la)伸率低、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐老(lao)化(hua)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)性能差(cha)等(deng)缺點；新型(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)其(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)效果更好，耐候性更佳，環(huan)保、安(an)全方面(mian)更好，施(shi)工(gong)更加方便高效。解(jie)釋傳(chuan)統(tong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)油毛氈施(shi)工(gong)現場。這類(lei)傳(chuan)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)缺點：拉(la)伸率低、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐老(lao)化(hua)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)性能差(cha)等(deng)缺點，所以我們常常遇到這類(lei)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)做的(de)屋頂(ding)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)，幾(ji)年后就要(yao)開始進行(xing)維(wei)修了(le)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到十年就要(yao)進行(xing)一次徹底(di)翻修。另外，這類(lei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)高溫易(yi)(yi)變形、遇火易(yi)(yi)燃，也可能成為火災的(de)來源(yuan)。其(qi)施(shi)工(gong)方式是附在斜(xie)坡屋面(mian)的(de)瓦下面(mian)，也決定其(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)效果較差(cha)。