房屋(wu)漏水有一(yi)個很(hen)重(zhong)要的(de)原因就是防水材(cai)(cai)料(liao)老化，因此(ci)防水材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)選擇尤為重(zhong)要。第(di)一(yi)，從材(cai)(cai)料(liao)選擇上，要考(kao)慮材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)特性(xing)和適應(ying)范圍。注重(zhong)剛性(xing)和柔軟(ruan)的(de)組合，具(ju)有很(hen)多優勢，例如延展(zhan)性(xing)好(hao)，適應(ying)性(xing)強，可(ke)以避(bi)免(mian)耐(nai)熱性(xing)差(cha)，易(yi)老化的(de)缺點。解釋而(er)混凝土材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)耐(nai)久(jiu)性(xing)強，耐(nai)穿刺性(xing)好(hao)，可(ke)以避(bi)免(mian)抗拉強度差(cha)，變(bian)形適應(ying)性(xing)差(cha)的(de)缺點。大大提高(gao)了屋(wu)頂的(de)整體(ti)防水性(xing)。第(di)二，選用(yong)兩(liang)種(zhong)防水材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，上層選用(yong)APP改性(xing)瀝青時，下層應(ying)選擇防水涂層，或易(yi)熱熔的(de)SBS防水卷材(cai)(cai)。

如果(guo)陽臺(tai)的地面(mian)上出現(xian)了積水(shui)(shui)或者陽臺(tai)漏水(shui)(shui)，這(zhe)個時(shi)候就(jiu)要對(dui)陽臺(tai)進行(xing)設計了。陽臺(tai)補(bu)(bu)漏完(wan)成(cheng)之后，要注意加強抗滲砼(tong)的養(yang)護，派專人(ren)完(wan)成(cheng)，保(bao)證砼(tong)表面(mian)保(bao)持(chi)濕潤狀態，養(yang)護時(shi)間不少于14天。最后進行(xing)外(wai)墻(qiang)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)施工的時(shi)候，先進行(xing)結構外(wai)墻(qiang)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)試驗確保(bao)無滲漏現(xian)象，對(dui)有濕澤的地方增加一道防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂料，對(dui)螺栓孔處，鑿除小(xiao)木塊用1:2水(shui)(shui)泥砂漿修補(bu)(bu)，對(dui)陽角及施工縫(feng)處在大面(mian)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)前必須(xu)做一道防(fang)水(shui)(shui)附加層。

崇左市防水隔熱提示不管是廚房、衛生間還是陽臺，制作防水涂層都要遵循這幾個方面;1.做好墻體、地面的基層處理，確保基層表面堅實、無開裂、粉化、脫皮、起鼓等現象。同時基層表面必須清潔、無灰塵、無任何雜物污跡。2. 刷防水材料時是由下至上，先刷墻后刷地。第一遍橫向涂刷，第二遍縱向涂刷，相互疊加涂刷可以達到均勻的效果。第一遍和第二遍涂刷間隔時間最好在4-8小時左右。3.刷浴室墻面防水材料時，刷到地面離墻高1.8米處。如果家里墻面較潮可以沿踢腳線從地面向上刷60厘米。正規防水隔熱要求防水(shui)材料(liao)的(de)厚度應在國家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)1.5毫米厚。4.管道接(jie)口、地(di)漏(lou)、馬桶(tong)周(zhou)圍刷3-5遍防水(shui)材料(liao)可以更(geng)有效(xiao)防止(zhi)局部(bu)漏(lou)水(shui)。

單一的(de)(de)建筑材(cai)料(liao)(liao)雖然具(ju)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)能，但必(bi)須通(tong)過施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)與(yu)(yu)組合，才能構成(cheng)土木建筑的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，并獲得相(xiang)應的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)功能。因(yin)此歷(li)來把(ba)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)與(yu)(yu)組合的(de)(de)完美性(xing)，視為(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)敗(bai)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。無(wu)論(lun)是各類防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)還是防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)，均必(bi)須與(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)基層緊密粘(zhan)貼或黏結，并使兩者(zhe)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)整體后，才能有(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)屏障。通(tong)過長期的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實踐和研究后認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)基層表面(mian)(即施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian))必(bi)須具(ju)備“干燥、清潔和適當溫(wen)度”這一防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)三大先決(jue)條(tiao)件(jian)后，方可(ke)進(jin)行柔性(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這在中外建筑規范和相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)教材(cai)、理論(lun)書(shu)籍中均有(you)論(lun)述。多(duo)年來隨著科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)術的(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發展，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)也有(you)了很大改進(jin)，諸(zhu)如為(wei)(wei)了減(jian)少(shao)卷材(cai)起鼓(gu)與(yu)(yu)開裂，可(ke)采用(yong)空鋪(pu)法(fa)、條(tiao)(點)粘(zhan)法(fa)、熱熔法(fa)、冷粘(zhan)法(fa)等措施。應指(zhi)出(chu)，上(shang)述工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)與(yu)(yu)措施均有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)局限性(xing)，而要(yao)使防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)做到滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)漏，仍應全面(mian)遵(zun)守有(you)關(guan)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)要(yao)求。