1、地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)地(di)(di)漏方(fang)向(xiang)找(zhao)(zhao)坡，用水(shui)泥砂漿或豆石(shi)混凝土都(dou)可以，但(dan)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)平整。一(yi)般門(men)口(kou)附近(jin)坡度小，地(di)(di)漏附近(jin)坡度大(da)，根(gen)據具體情況掌(zhang)握。管線(xian)穿(chuan)樓(lou)板根(gen)部，提示要(yao)加強(qiang)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)。管根(gen)建筑密(mi)封膏封嚴，水(shui)泥抹(mo)平滑后，刷防(fang)(fang)水(shui)材料(liao)時貼玻璃絲布加強(qiang)層1~2層。地(di)(di)漏附近(jin)也是同樣的措(cuo)施(shi)。2、地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層應涂(tu)刷出(chu)(chu)衛生(sheng)間(jian)門(men)口(kou)以外300寬。提示防(fang)(fang)水(shui)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)的防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層要(yao)高出(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)200，有(you)淋浴額衛生(sheng)間(jian)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)層應高出(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)1800。3、水(shui)是無孔(kong)不入的，它借著(zhu)風(feng)壓和對流還(huan)有(you)沖(chong)擊、附著(zhu)、毛細(xi)等力量，逐漸(jian)滲入建筑的內部，而且在滲透 的過程不易從表(biao)面(mian)(mian)發覺。換言(yan)之，找(zhao)(zhao)尋漏水(shui)原(yuan)因必須深入“內臟”分析判斷(duan)，才能對癥下藥。

對(dui)于(yu)(yu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)的(de)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)防滲的(de)具體工(gong)作。首先，衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)是建筑物中用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)密(mi)集區，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中應選用(yong)(yong)高質量的(de)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料與設施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)的(de)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)易發(fa)區應使用(yong)(yong)混凝土進(jin)行(xing)(xing)澆筑，排給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道安(an)設完(wan)成后必須堅持標準的(de)試(shi)壓檢(jian)測，還要做好排水(shui)(shui)(shui)漕路。其(qi)次，在(zai)地(di)下室(shi)的(de)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)防漏(lou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中則應重點加強對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)變形縫的(de)監(jian)控，在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)止水(shui)(shui)(shui)帶施(shi)(shi)工(gong)前必須對(dui)其(qi)嚴密(mi)性檢(jian)查(cha)，同時(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)方還要對(dui)所用(yong)(yong)混凝土的(de)配比精(jing)度進(jin)行(xing)(xing)把關，以免出(chu)現不可修復的(de)局面。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)的(de)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)防治，地(di)下室(shi)與其(qi)有很多相似的(de)地(di)方，可以參照衛生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)防漏(lou)措施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)完(wan)善。

現(xian)在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)首(shou)要分為(wei)二大類:一、柔性(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)：種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)、JS復合材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、聚(ju)氨酯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膠等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)乳(ru)液(ye)性(xing)的(de)聚(ju)合物防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)首(shou)要是包裹住基面(mian)(mian)，不讓(rang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲出和(he)(he)滲入，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有必定(ding)(ding)的(de)延伸率和(he)(he)抗(kang)拉(la)才(cai)能。僅有缺(que)陷(xian)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有必定(ding)(ding)的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)年限，也就是防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壽命。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)廣泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)于的(de)屋面(mian)(mian)、衛生間(jian)、伸縮縫、落水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)、磚石等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基面(mian)(mian)上。二、剛(gang)生防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)：望文生義，它有高強度，但他缺(que)少延伸率和(he)(he)抗(kang)拉(la)才(cai)能，但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壽命長(chang)久施工后跟混凝(ning)土(tu)同等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，如(ru)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不漏、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥基浸透結(jie)(jie)晶、浸透防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)劑、永凝(ning)液(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。它們是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)混凝(ning)土(tu)結(jie)(jie)構的(de)多(duo)孔性(xing)透過(guo)毛(mao)細管現(xian)像(xiang)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)親水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)載(zai)體浸透到(dao)混凝(ning)土(tu)內部，發生化(hua)學反應(ying)，形成結(jie)(jie)晶體，堵信(xin)毛(mao)細孔到(dao)達(da)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，添加(jia)混凝(ning)土(tu)強度，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于地下室、衛生間(jian)、污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池、蘊(yun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池、也可直接用(yong)(yong)(yong)于飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。所以(yi)現(xian)在(zai)一般(ban)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要求高的(de)，設計上會用(yong)(yong)(yong)剛(gang)柔結(jie)(jie)合的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方案!

隨著我國城市化發展進程的加快，建筑業在經濟發展中地位越發重要。建筑作為城市居民的生活生產的重要場所，其質量好壞會影響人們的工作和生活。正因如此，來賓市屋面堵漏在建設的過程中就需要做好施工規劃，優化現有的施工技術。工程滲水問題一直是制約施工質量的重要問題，為了解決這一問題需要做好防水防滲施工技術的應用，保證用戶的正常生活。建筑施工中出現滲漏的原因種類很多，專業屋面堵漏施(shi)工人員需要做好防范準(zhun)備，結(jie)合施(shi)工環境來制定預防措施(shi)。