防水處理應該先清除窗縫的填充物，然后再注入防水堵漏材料。另外窗框的四周應該涂上2mm厚的防水材料地面和墻面的交角以及陰陽角部分常由于混凝土和砂漿的熱脹冷縮導致開裂，這部分適合使用防水卷材進行防水處理；過石門下面也是滲漏情況出現較多的地方，新型防水公司施工時，在過石門下面要先做一個地帶，防水一定要卷到地帶之上，形成一個盆狀，才能發揮蓄水、擋水的功能；地漏處屬于水流的出口，接觸水最多，柳州市防水公司在裝修時地漏就(jiu)是需(xu)要重(zhong)點處理的地方，不僅所(suo)處坡度要低于其他區域，而且防水材料也需(xu)要多刷幾次。

1、從事建筑(zhu)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)企業(ye)必(bi)須具有防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專業(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)資質證書，監理應對(dui)其(qi)企業(ye)資格(ge)及人員資格(ge)進行(xing)審查(cha)確認(ren)。2、防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)必(bi)須堅固、平整、干(gan)凈、不起砂、不起皮。涂膠(jiao)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)及嵌填密封材料(liao)的(de)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)必(bi)須干(gan)燥。3、嚴格(ge)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)的(de)進場報驗程(cheng)序(xu)和見證送檢(jian)(jian)制(zhi)度(du)，經(jing)檢(jian)(jian)驗合格(ge)的(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)才(cai)準(zhun)予(yu)用于(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。4、柔(rou)性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)完成后必(bi)須及時做好保護層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。保護層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)時，應采取(qu)有效的(de)保護措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，避免破壞防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。5、防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中應執行(xing)自檢(jian)(jian)、互檢(jian)(jian)、交接(jie)檢(jian)(jian)及工(gong)(gong)序(xu)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)等制(zhi)度(du)，嚴格(ge)執行(xing)從基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)到保護層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)逐層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)隱(yin)蔽檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)驗收(shou)制(zhi)度(du)。6、已(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)柔(rou)性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)進行(xing)抽檢(jian)(jian)取(qu)樣(yang)實測檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，確認(ren)其(qi)厚度(du)(便(bian)數)是否符合設(she)計和規范要求(qiu)。

單一的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑材(cai)料雖然具有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，但必須(xu)通過施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)與組合，才(cai)能(neng)構成土木(mu)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并(bing)獲得相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)功能(neng)。因此歷來(lai)把施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)與組合的(de)(de)(de)完美性(xing)(xing)，視為(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成敗的(de)(de)(de)關鍵。無(wu)論(lun)是各類防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)還是防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂料，均(jun)必須(xu)與防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)基層緊密粘貼或黏結，并(bing)使兩者成為(wei)(wei)(wei)整體后(hou)，才(cai)能(neng)有(you)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)屏障。通過長期的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實踐和研究后(hou)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)基層表面(mian)(即施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian))必須(xu)具備“干燥、清潔和適當溫度”這一防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)三大(da)先決條(tiao)件(jian)后(hou)，方可(ke)(ke)進行(xing)柔性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，這在中外建(jian)筑規范(fan)和相關的(de)(de)(de)教材(cai)、理論(lun)書籍中均(jun)有(you)論(lun)述。多年(nian)來(lai)隨(sui)著科學技術的(de)(de)(de)不斷發展，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)也有(you)了很(hen)大(da)改進，諸如為(wei)(wei)(wei)了減少卷(juan)材(cai)起鼓(gu)與開裂，可(ke)(ke)采用空鋪法(fa)、條(tiao)(點)粘法(fa)、熱熔法(fa)、冷粘法(fa)等措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。應(ying)(ying)指(zhi)出，上述工(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)與措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)均(jun)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)局限性(xing)(xing)，而要使防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)做到滴(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)不漏，仍應(ying)(ying)全面(mian)遵守(shou)有(you)關施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)要求。

首先，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)填充(chong)前，應先清理(li)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵雜(za)物。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)開(kai)始做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)填充(chong)。這些基礎(chu)工(gong)作做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)，開(kai)始刷(shua)(shua)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)劑(ji)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次刷(shua)(shua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)不(bu)宜過大，但是(shi)也要(yao)(yao)確保刷(shua)(shua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小能滿足施(shi)工(gong)當天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)。接著(zhu)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿，找(zhao)平(ping)(ping)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，要(yao)(yao)注意必須(xu)按(an)照(zhao)設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求去掛線，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再劃出規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)割線，放好(hao)分(fen)(fen)格縫(feng)板條(tiao)。做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)這些以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂漿要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行兩次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓光(guang)，確保它夠結(jie)實，光(guang)滑平(ping)(ping)整。屋(wu)(wu)角拐(guai)彎處(chu)應該(gai)用(yong)工(gong)具抹成圓(yuan)弧形。這是(shi)為接下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟(zou)打(da)好(hao)基礎(chu)。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)，就可以(yi)(yi)涂(tu)(tu)抹防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料了，要(yao)(yao)注意在(zai)涂(tu)(tu)裝防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料時(shi)，對于拐(guai)彎角，不(bu)容易被注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角落和(he)節點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，要(yao)(yao)加層(ceng)(ceng)處(chu)理(li)。覺得有(you)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方還可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)橡膠瀝(li)青材(cai)料和(he)網格布(bu)進(jin)(jin)行進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)，加固(gu)。最后(hou)(hou)，屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲漏處(chu)涂(tu)(tu)有(you)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般需要(yao)(yao)刷(shua)(shua)油漆(qi)2-3次，無(wu)(wu)(wu)空鼓、起泡(pao)、固(gu)化等不(bu)良現象。用(yong)滌(di)綸(lun)無(wu)(wu)(wu)紡布(bu)粘貼在(zai)之(zhi)前刷(shua)(shua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基層(ceng)(ceng)涂(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)，粘合(he)牢固(gu)，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到無(wu)(wu)(wu)空鼓，無(wu)(wu)(wu)翹曲。第(di)二遍(bian)刷(shua)(shua)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料是(shi)刷(shua)(shua)在(zai)滌(di)綸(lun)無(wu)(wu)(wu)紡布(bu)上(shang)，注意涂(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候力度保持一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，讓材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)均勻，施(shi)工(gong)方向應與第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)垂直。