在現(xian)(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)條件(jian)下，造(zao)成(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外墻滲漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素涉及(ji)各個(ge)方面，自然因(yin)(yin)(yin)素、設(she)計因(yin)(yin)(yin)素、選材(cai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素、技術(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝因(yin)(yin)(yin)素、細(xi)部處理因(yin)(yin)(yin)素以及(ji)房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)交付使用因(yin)(yin)(yin)素等，這些因(yin)(yin)(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在都有(you)可(ke)能造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外墻滲漏(lou)。結合(he)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)外墻滲漏(lou)部位來看，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外墻滲漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)集中表現(xian)(xian)在以下方面：防(fang)水(shui)(shui)處理是房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中一(yi)項重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。實(shi)踐中，基(ji)于(yu)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)和我國南(nan)(nan)北方氣候的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)，使房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)計帶有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)，一(yi)旦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)計出現(xian)(xian)問題(ti)，則(ze)將直(zhi)接造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲漏(lou)。防(fang)水(shui)(shui)處理是房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中一(yi)項重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。實(shi)踐中，基(ji)于(yu)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)和我國南(nan)(nan)北方氣候的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)，使房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)計帶有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)，一(yi)旦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)設(she)計出現(xian)(xian)問題(ti)，則(ze)將直(zhi)接造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲漏(lou)。

（1）外墻清洗第一天開工前，現場主管需要帶領安全員檢查并做好落實安全措施；（2）待確認安全措施無誤，現場主管可指揮作業人員進入工作區域；（3）外墻清洗施工中隨時保持高度警惕，發現隱患，正規防水堵漏公司應立即采取果斷措施及時糾正；（4）檢查安全員工作執行情況，勿使松懈；（5）每天協同甲方負責人員對工作進行驗收，柳州市防水堵漏公司應對出(chu)現(xian)的質量問題及(ji)時安排返工(gong)(gong)；（6）每天工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)結束(shu)檢(jian)查(cha)、驗收無誤(wu)后，向公司匯報當(dang)天工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)情(qing)況。主(zhu)管雖然不(bu)用上(shang)陣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，但是在底下做好管理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也相當(dang)重要(yao)，更利(li)于提高工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的效(xiao)率，降低危險性(xing)。

防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一直是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個困擾廣大業主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)問題，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否過關(guan)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)看建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否合格(ge)。雖然很多業主(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)住進房屋(wu)(wu)(wu)時，沒有發(fa)(fa)現(xian)房屋(wu)(wu)(wu)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)情況，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，房屋(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)期(qi)使(shi)用可(ke)能會由于(yu)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)，而導(dao)致房屋(wu)(wu)(wu)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。那么，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)為何會失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)呢?1、有時候(hou)，房屋(wu)(wu)(wu)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)了，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)時，沒有做(zuo)(zuo)好完善的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)計，導(dao)致建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)出現(xian)滲(shen)(shen)漏情況。2、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)商在(zai)選擇建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)時，由于(yu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)本身就存在(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)問題，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)孔隙(xi)率大、抗滲(shen)(shen)漏性(xing)能較差，導(dao)致防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)情況。3、在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中，如(ru)果對于(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)框架(jia)結構沒有做(zuo)(zuo)好，或者墻(qiang)(qiang)體施(shi)工(gong)不(bu)符合標準，也會影響防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)施(shi)工(gong)和防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果。解(jie)釋如(ru)果使(shi)用外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)施(shi)工(gong)砂(sha)漿(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)粘結性(xing)太差，無法與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)面基層粘貼，也會導(dao)致建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)滲(shen)(shen)漏情況發(fa)(fa)生。

1、從事建筑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)企業(ye)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)具有防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水專業(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)資質證(zheng)書，監(jian)理應(ying)對其(qi)企業(ye)資格及(ji)人員(yuan)資格進(jin)行(xing)審查(cha)(cha)確認(ren)(ren)。2、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)基層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)堅固、平(ping)整(zheng)、干(gan)凈、不起砂、不起皮。涂膠防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)及(ji)嵌填(tian)密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)基層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)干(gan)燥。3、嚴格防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)進(jin)場報(bao)驗程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)和見證(zheng)送(song)檢(jian)(jian)制度(du)(du)，經(jing)檢(jian)(jian)驗合(he)格的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水材(cai)料(liao)才準予用于(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。4、柔性防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)完成(cheng)后必須(xu)(xu)(xu)及(ji)時(shi)做好保護(hu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。保護(hu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)，應(ying)采取有效的(de)(de)保護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)，避免破壞防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。5、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中應(ying)執行(xing)自檢(jian)(jian)、互檢(jian)(jian)、交接檢(jian)(jian)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)等(deng)制度(du)(du)，嚴格執行(xing)從基層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)到保護(hu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)逐層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)隱蔽檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)驗收制度(du)(du)。6、已施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)柔性防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)進(jin)行(xing)抽檢(jian)(jian)取樣(yang)實測(ce)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)，確認(ren)(ren)其(qi)厚度(du)(du)(便數)是否符(fu)合(he)設計和規范要求。