買房(fang)是(shi)(shi)很多人(ren)的(de)(de)人(ren)生目標之一，東拼西湊夠首(shou)付(fu)，買下了(le)房(fang)子，自然是(shi)(shi)值(zhi)得(de)高(gao)興(xing)的(de)(de)事。不(bu)過(guo)，如果(guo)當你花了(le)很多心思去將你的(de)(de)房(fang)子裝修一新(xin)(xin)，然后興(xing)高(gao)采烈地(di)入了(le)伙(huo)(huo)，過(guo)了(le)一年(nian)(nian)半截，偶然有一天，突然發現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)家里的(de)(de)有些(xie)地(di)方出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)裂縫，那無(wu)疑是(shi)(shi)件(jian)灰常郁悶的(de)(de)事。發現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，實際上，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)裂是(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)居入伙(huo)(huo)之后半年(nian)(nian)到(dao)一年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)時間內比較(jiao)常見的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象，可(ke)能(neng)十(shi)戶之中(zhong)，有六、七戶都會有這樣的(de)(de)狀況出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 。那么(me)，為什么(me)會出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)裂，當墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)裂出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)，又要怎(zen)么(me)辦呢(ni)？建議，在裝修的(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，就要給墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體進行(xing)掛(gua)網（一般來說，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)裂較(jiao)容(rong)易出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在新(xin)(xin)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)舊(jiu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)之間的(de)(de)交(jiao)接處，所以通常情況下只需在新(xin)(xin)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)舊(jiu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)之間的(de)(de)交(jiao)接處掛(gua)網即可(ke)，如果(guo)所有的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)都掛(gua)網的(de)(de)話，費用(yong)成本(ben)相對會偏高(gao)）。

新型屋面堵漏發現對眾多堵漏材料和防水材料的技術性能不了解,不重視研究防水技術,國內的防水堵漏材料大多不過關。施工時不找漏水點、漏水線；見縫漏水即騎縫打眼灌漿；見墻面滲水即滿墻打眼灌漿或在墻面涂刷表面材料；見沉降縫漏水即剔鑿填充剛性防水材料或灌注熱瀝青堵漏等等,桂林市屋面堵漏提示這(zhe)種(zhong)盲目(mu)打眼(yan)、盲目(mu)灌漿、盲目(mu)堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)的(de)最(zui)終結果是鉆孔不(bu)進漿或不(bu)易進漿,沉降縫堵(du)(du)(du)剛性(xing)防水材料(liao),裂(lie)縫后繼續漏(lou)(lou)水,未真(zhen)正將(jiang)漏(lou)(lou)水點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)水線(xian)(xian)、漏(lou)(lou)水縫堵(du)(du)(du)嚴,造(zao)成堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)不(bu)成功(gong)；單(dan)純采用各種(zhong)材料(liao)在砂漿層(ceng)或混凝土表面涂刷成膜堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou),忽視了隱(yin)蔽漏(lou)(lou)水點(dian)、漏(lou)(lou)水縫的(de)處理,只有點(dian)堵(du)(du)(du)、線(xian)(xian)堵(du)(du)(du)和面涂堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)相結合才(cai)能成功(gong)；對重點(dian)漏(lou)(lou)水部位和沉降縫堵(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)(lou)應采用多道(dao)防水線(xian)(xian)。

1、廚衛原有的防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層在重(zhong)新裝修時(shi)(shi)，很容易被(bei)破壞，在施工(gong)時(shi)(shi)盡量要保護(hu)好(hao)，如果(guo)不(bu)小(xiao)心(xin)破壞了，要及時(shi)(shi)修補好(hao)。將原來的瓷磚(zhuan)都(dou)鑿干凈后(hou)，先用(yong)水(shui)(shui)泥砂(sha)漿把鑿過的地面(mian)(mian)抹平，接著(zhu)用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料涂(tu)刷2-3遍，提示(shi)涂(tu)刷時(shi)(shi)要均勻，保持厚度一致(zhi)。2、如果(guo)漏水(shui)(shui)從表面(mian)(mian)能看出明(ming)顯(xian)的漏水(shui)(shui)位置，可(ke)采用(yong)堵(du)漏王進行(xing)修補，但如果(guo)表面(mian)(mian)查(cha)看不(bu)出，而確實出現(xian)大面(mian)(mian)積漏水(shui)(shui)，處理起來就相(xiang)對麻煩。一種(zhong)方法是(shi)敲掉地面(mian)(mian)的瓷磚(zhuan)，處理好(hao)基(ji)面(mian)(mian)，全部(bu)的衛生間整體再(zai)做一次防(fang)水(shui)(shui)；解釋(shi)另一種(zhong)方法是(shi)從樓(lou)下的天(tian)花板(ban)處查(cha)看漏水(shui)(shui)點(dian)，采用(yong)高(gao)壓灌(guan)漿法進行(xing)堵(du)漏。

鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)工(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)，首先，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)制作時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)是否合格、鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)堆放(fang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)妥當避免銹蝕(shi)、鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)表(biao)面應潔(jie)凈、統籌配料(liao)(liao)、鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)切斷端頭(tou)不應有(you)劈裂(lie)、縮頭(tou)及(ji)(ji)嚴(yan)重彎頭(tou)：其次(ci)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)綁(bang)扎必須牢固(gu)(gu)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)排布順序要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)正(zheng)確(que)以及(ji)(ji)鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)保護(hu)層厚度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)達到要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：最后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)一些細(xi)節的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)，如鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)骨(gu)架的(de)(de)尺寸、馬(ma)凳撐、錨固(gu)(gu)長度(du)等。混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)的(de)(de)配合比、澆(jiao)筑前得準(zhun)備工(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)到位(wei)、振(zhen)搗工(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)縫的(de)(de)留設要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理、混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)的(de)(de)養護(hu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)到位(wei)、注(zhu)意(yi)特殊天氣(qi)下混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)。后澆(jiao)帶施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)后澆(jiao)帶周邊混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)，以及(ji)(ji)后澆(jiao)帶的(de)(de)鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)保護(hu)。