應選(xuan)單(dan)組(zu)分環(huan)保(bao)(bao)型(xing)的(de)(de)聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)，這種材(cai)料(liao)是目前建設部極力推薦(jian)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料(liao)。由于這種材(cai)料(liao)能嚴密地包住管(guan)道與地面(mian)，滲入縫(feng)隙，在(zai)(zai)(zai)干(gan)燥后不會(hui)收縮，因(yin)此比防(fang)(fang)水(shui)水(shui)泥等剛(gang)性材(cai)料(liao)更適(shi)合用于衛浴間(jian)這種管(guan)道、縫(feng)隙較多的(de)(de)小面(mian)積房屋(wu)。所(suo)以客戶購買(mai)該類(lei)材(cai)料(liao)時應選(xuan)擇品牌材(cai)料(liao)，每平方米的(de)(de)用料(liao)費約在(zai)(zai)(zai)50～60元。據了解，目前國內一些(xie)品牌聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)生(sheng)產廠家都擁有(you)自己的(de)(de)施工隊伍(wu)，市民(min)可在(zai)(zai)(zai)購買(mai)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)同時，要求(qiu)廠家提供專業人員(yuan)。為了讓日后的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)期限更為長久，材(cai)料(liao)一般需要刷上3遍，為了讓材(cai)料(liao)充分干(gan)透，所(suo)以不可選(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)陰雨或潮濕氣(qi)候下進行。一般單(dan)組(zu)分環(huan)保(bao)(bao)型(xing)聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)干(gan)透期在(zai)(zai)(zai)3～4天左右。

家(jia)裝中(zhong)，關于防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，常(chang)常(chang)會聽到(dao)這樣一句(ju)話(hua)：衛(wei)生間必須(xu)做(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，陽臺建議做(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，廚房防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)做(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)不做(zuo)(zuo)。事實上，廚衛(wei)、陽臺（露臺）都(dou)是家(jia)庭(ting)中(zhong)較為潮濕(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)區域，在裝修時(shi)，建議都(dou)做(zuo)(zuo)好防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，卻能給居(ju)家(jia)生活更全面(mian)、放(fang)心的(de)(de)(de)保障。室內(nei)空間中(zhong)，衛(wei)生間應(ying)該是潮濕(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)區域。如果(guo)衛(wei)生間有做(zuo)(zuo)干(gan)濕(shi)(shi)分離(li)，濕(shi)(shi)區（淋浴區）的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)1.8m+以上，浴缸(gang)的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)1.5m左(zuo)右(you)；干(gan)區墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)則建議做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)30cm左(zuo)右(you)，而洗漱臺處的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)需(xu)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)1.2m左(zuo)右(you)。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程水(shui)平是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要體(ti)現，是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整(zheng)體(ti)完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后重(zhong)點驗收環節，也是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要不斷完(wan)(wan)善與(yu)改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)(shen)關系到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、人(ren)(ren)民(min)人(ren)(ren)身及財產(chan)(chan)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)大事，必須不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)善，重(zhong)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)是(shi)衡量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程整(zheng)體(ti)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)為(wei)關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)全過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，還是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，都會遇(yu)到(dao)材料老化、偶然事件、環境因(yin)素等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)形成(cheng)損耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)題(ti)，尤其是(shi)投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)后，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一些施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果達標，就可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)發生質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性降(jiang)低，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就是(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)一。滲(shen)(shen)水(shui)、漏水(shui)現象(xiang)不僅影響了(le)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)居住(zhu)與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)會影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)安(an)全，對人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)身與(yu)財產(chan)(chan)安(an)全形成(cheng)極大威脅對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)實(shi)現建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然要求。

1.成品保護不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)。解釋購置的(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)材料(liao)或已完(wan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層,由(you)于(yu)(yu)保管(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan),施(shi)工(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎造(zao)(zao)成破壞且未及時(shi)修補而造(zao)(zao)成滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。2.混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)保護層厚度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠。介紹混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)保護層按規范要(yao)求應為厚, 但施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)常常由(you)于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)保證而出現(xian)(xian)裂縫(feng), 造(zao)(zao)成滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。3.不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)重視細部的(de)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)處(chu)理,對(dui)變形縫(feng)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)縫(feng)、后(hou)澆(jiao)帶、預(yu)留接口(kou)、混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)主體結構(gou)等部位采取的(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)措施(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當。4.地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)配合比(bi)在現(xian)(xian)場施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)配制(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)準確,特別(bie)是水(shui)灰比(bi)增大,使混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)收縮大,出現(xian)(xian)裂縫(feng)引(yin)起滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。5.混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)養護不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良造(zao)(zao)成早期失水(shui)嚴重,形成滲(shen)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。6.對(dui)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)圍護結構(gou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)采用(yong)地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu),而只(zhi)做柔性地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層。

陽臺分為封閉式陽臺和露天陽臺兩種，封閉式陽臺防水做法相對來說比較簡單，封閉式陽臺主要是通過門窗來進行防水，陽臺的墻地面也只需涂刷普通的防水涂料即可。這也是為什么柳州市防水工程公司在陽臺裝修效果圖當中幾乎看不到封閉式陽臺有復雜防水做法的原因。不過要注意的是，封閉式陽臺的地漏也要做好設計，不然很可能因為暴雨而產生陽臺積水。防水工程公司廠家提示如(ru)果是露天陽(yang)(yang)(yang)臺(tai)，那么首先陽(yang)(yang)(yang)臺(tai)的(de)(de)門(men)窗一定(ding)要做(zuo)好防水(shui)設(she)計(ji)，要有良好的(de)(de)密閉性。其(qi)次，露天陽(yang)(yang)(yang)臺(tai)的(de)(de)地面要設(she)計(ji)地漏，而且(qie)最好陽(yang)(yang)(yang)臺(tai)跟客廳(ting)有75px的(de)(de)高度差，具體(ti)的(de)(de)實施辦法就是在陽(yang)(yang)(yang)臺(tai)上面鋪設(she)75px厚的(de)(de)大理(li)石瓷(ci)磚(zhuan)或者防腐木(mu)地板等(deng)裝飾。

事實上，防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與基層粘貼(黏(nian)結(jie))好壞(huai)，是決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)防(fang)水(shui)工程(cheng)質量的(de)(de)重要因(yin)素。發現，大量工程(cheng)實踐(jian)證明，如防(fang)水(shui)施(shi)工的(de)(de)三大先決(jue)(jue)(jue)條件(jian)完全(quan)做到(dao).則使(shi)用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)檔次雖低一些，亦(yi)(yi)可盡其(qi)發揮所具備(bei)的(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)，而獲得較(jiao)好的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)果。如先決(jue)(jue)(jue)條件(jian)未能(neng)(neng)滿(man)足至適當(dang)程(cheng)度，雖使(shi)用(yong)高(gao)檔的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)達到(dao)應(ying)有(you)的(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)。分析，由于防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與基層表面不(bu)能(neng)(neng)粘貼或黏(nian)結(jie)完好，此(ci)時(shi)附著(zhu)于表面的(de)(de)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)或涂膜，一旦被雨水(shui)浸入，即可由混凝(ning)土基層的(de)(de)裂縫或空隙(xi)(xi)(縫隙(xi)(xi))等(deng)處進入室內(nei)，為此(ci)而造(zao)成(cheng)滲漏的(de)(de)實例亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)勝(sheng)枚舉。