在(zai)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術(shu)(shu)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)條件下(xia)，造(zao)成(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)涉(she)及各個方(fang)面(mian)，自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)、設(she)計(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)、選材因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)、技術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)、細部(bu)處(chu)理(li)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)以(yi)及房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)交付(fu)使用因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)等，這些因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)都有(you)可能(neng)造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)。結合常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)外(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)部(bu)位來看，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)集中(zhong)(zhong)表現在(zai)以(yi)下(xia)方(fang)面(mian)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)是(shi)房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)項重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)，基(ji)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材料(liao)性(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)(yi)和我國(guo)南(nan)北方(fang)氣候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)(yi)，使房(fang)(fang)屋的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)設(she)計(ji)帶有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)，一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)設(she)計(ji)出現問題(ti)，則將直(zhi)接造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)是(shi)房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)項重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)，基(ji)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材料(liao)性(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)(yi)和我國(guo)南(nan)北方(fang)氣候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)(yi)，使房(fang)(fang)屋的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)設(she)計(ji)帶有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)，一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)設(she)計(ji)出現問題(ti)，則將直(zhi)接造(zao)成(cheng)房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)。

屋面(mian)(mian)的(de)平面(mian)(mian)和(he)立面(mian)(mian)交角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)、暗地室底面(mian)(mian)和(he)墻面(mian)(mian)內內政角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)、檐口和(he)天溝交接處(chu)、天溝轉角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)、兩個立面(mian)(mian)轉角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)構成陰陽(yang)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。解釋這些部位常由于混凝土(tu)、沙漿干(gan)縮和(he)溫(wen)差變形(xing)發作應(ying)力集(ji)中招致開裂，有些破綻寬度可裁減到5mm。陰陽(yang)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)強層可采(cai)(cai)用卷材(cai)條，即(ji)在交角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)鋪貼(tie)１層100～150mm寬的(de)卷材(cai)條予以(yi)加(jia)(jia)強。但由于卷材(cai)較硬挺(ting)，在交角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)難以(yi)鋪平、鋪實(shi)，屢屢采(cai)(cai)用材(cai)料加(jia)(jia)加(jia)(jia)強胎(tai)體(ti)(ti)布作為加(jia)(jia)強層，即(ji)在交角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)涂150～200mm寬、厚1～2mm的(de)加(jia)(jia)胎(tai)體(ti)(ti)的(de)涂層。胎(tai)體(ti)(ti)鋪貼(tie)時切忌拉緊，應(ying)廢弛不(bu)皺。在３面(mian)(mian)交角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)采(cai)(cai)用材(cai)料加(jia)(jia)強，效(xiao)果就更好(hao)了。

（1）外墻(qiang)清洗第(di)一天(tian)開工(gong)(gong)前，現場主管(guan)(guan)需要帶(dai)領安(an)(an)全員檢(jian)查(cha)并(bing)做(zuo)好落實安(an)(an)全措施(shi)；（2）待確(que)認安(an)(an)全措施(shi)無誤(wu)(wu)，現場主管(guan)(guan)可指揮作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)人員進入工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區域；（3）外墻(qiang)清洗施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中隨時(shi)保持高(gao)度警惕(ti)，發現隱患(huan)，應立(li)即采取果斷(duan)措施(shi)及(ji)時(shi)糾正；（4）檢(jian)查(cha)安(an)(an)全員工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)執(zhi)行(xing)情況，勿使松懈；（5）每天(tian)協(xie)同甲方(fang)負(fu)責人員對工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)驗收(shou)，應對出現的質(zhi)量(liang)問題及(ji)時(shi)安(an)(an)排返工(gong)(gong)；（6）每天(tian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)結束檢(jian)查(cha)、驗收(shou)無誤(wu)(wu)后，向公(gong)司匯(hui)報當(dang)天(tian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)情況。主管(guan)(guan)雖然不用上陣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，但是在底(di)下做(zuo)好管(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)相當(dang)重要，更利于提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的效(xiao)率，降低危險性。

了解到屋面(mian)滲漏(lou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)給入(ru)住的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業主帶(dai)來(lai)直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟損失和(he)心理(li)負(fu)擔，如家具(ju)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)受潮(chao)而開裂，屋內(nei)裝修完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)層脫落等。這(zhe)將(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)小(xiao)業主和(he)開發(fa)商(shang)(shang)、開發(fa)商(shang)(shang)和(he)承(cheng)(cheng)建商(shang)(shang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系列(lie)經濟索賠(pei)。承(cheng)(cheng)建商(shang)(shang)，即施(shi)(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位，會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)名譽(yu)(yu)受損，信譽(yu)(yu)降低(di)。在今(jin)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投標(biao)(biao)中，會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)種劣跡，將(jiang)可能(neng)失去同等競爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投標(biao)(biao)資(zi)格和(he)機會(hui)(hui)(hui)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)誰也不(bu)愿(yuan)意將(jiang)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)給一(yi)個毫無質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責任可言、毫無質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位來(lai)做，誰也不(bu)想(xiang)搬起石(shi)頭去砸(za)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腳(jiao)。承(cheng)(cheng)監該工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監理(li)單(dan)位亦要背(bei)負(fu)上質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)連帶(dai)責任。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)既然(ran)業主將(jiang)工(gong)程(cheng)委(wei)托了監理(li)，出了質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)，監理(li)單(dan)位或多或少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在監理(li)失職的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連帶(dai)責任。解釋這(zhe)對監理(li)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)身(shen)發(fa)展(zhan)及生存(cun)是極(ji)為(wei)(wei)不(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

施工圖紙的設計是整個工程的基礎，如果在設計方案的制定階段就存在不足或者出現實際施工數值發生偏差等問題，就會直接導致施工問題的發生，對整個建筑設計過程都造成嚴重的施工影響。來賓市衛生間防水提示建筑施工的開展必須要對房屋滲漏問題進行全面考慮，將可能出現在施工環節中的滲漏問題，在設計方案的制定過程中避免。專業衛生間防水在進行施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方案的(de)制定中(zhong)，必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格按照國(guo)家相關建(jian)設(she)規定來進行，保證所采用的(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)方案符合國(guo)家標(biao)準，同時(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)單位要(yao)(yao)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)前，對(dui)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所處的(de)環(huan)境(jing)進行詳細的(de)分(fen)析，了解(jie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)所在地可(ke)能出現(xian)的(de)氣候狀(zhuang)況，對(dui)可(ke)能出現(xian)的(de)氣候問題制定好預防方案，保證施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員的(de)順利施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。