防水(shui)防滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水(shui)平是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重要體(ti)現，是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)整體(ti)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后重點(dian)驗收環節，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在使用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)要不(bu)斷完善與改造的(de)(de)(de)部分。做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)防水(shui)防滲(shen)關(guan)系到(dao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使用(yong)、人(ren)民人(ren)身(shen)及財產安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)大事，必須(xu)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)完善，重點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)衡(heng)量(liang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體(ti)結果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，其中(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)為關(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)。但無(wu)論從建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，都會(hui)(hui)遇到(dao)材(cai)料老化、偶然事件(jian)、環境(jing)因素等對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)形成(cheng)損耗的(de)(de)(de)一些問題(ti)，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)投入使用(yong)后，質(zhi)量(liang)問題(ti)在所難免(mian)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)一些施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果(guo)(guo)達(da)標，就可以使發(fa)生質(zhi)量(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)可能性降低，其中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)防滲(shen)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)問題(ti)之(zhi)一。滲(shen)水(shui)、漏水(shui)現象不(bu)僅影響(xiang)了人(ren)們(men)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)居(ju)住(zhu)與使用(yong)，嚴重的(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)壽命與使用(yong)安全(quan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身(shen)與財產安全(quan)形成(cheng)極大威脅對(dui)(dui)(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)防水(shui)防滲(shen)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)提升的(de)(de)(de)必然要求(qiu)。

（1）外(wai)墻(qiang)清洗第一天開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，現(xian)場主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)需要帶領安全(quan)員(yuan)檢(jian)查并做好(hao)落實安全(quan)措施；（2）待確認安全(quan)措施無誤，現(xian)場主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)可指揮作業人員(yuan)進(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作區(qu)域(yu)；（3）外(wai)墻(qiang)清洗施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)隨時保持(chi)高度警(jing)惕，發現(xian)隱患，應立即采取果斷措施及時糾(jiu)正(zheng)；（4）檢(jian)查安全(quan)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作執行(xing)情(qing)況，勿使(shi)松懈；（5）每天協同甲方負責(ze)人員(yuan)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)驗(yan)(yan)收，應對(dui)出現(xian)的質量問題及時安排(pai)返(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；（6）每天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作結束檢(jian)查、驗(yan)(yan)收無誤后，向公司匯報當天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作情(qing)況。主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)雖然不用上陣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，但是在(zai)底下做好(hao)管(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作也相當重要，更利(li)于提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的效(xiao)率，降低(di)危險性(xing)。

了(le)解到屋(wu)面滲漏會(hui)給(gei)入住(zhu)的業(ye)主(zhu)帶來(lai)直接的經濟損失(shi)和心理(li)(li)(li)(li)負(fu)擔(dan)，如家具因(yin)(yin)為(wei)受潮(chao)而開裂，屋(wu)內裝修完成(cheng)的面層脫落等(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)將(jiang)會(hui)導致小業(ye)主(zhu)和開發商(shang)(shang)、開發商(shang)(shang)和承(cheng)建商(shang)(shang)之間(jian)的一系(xi)列經濟索賠。承(cheng)建商(shang)(shang)，即(ji)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)，會(hui)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)問題名譽受損，信譽降低(di)。在(zai)今(jin)后的投(tou)標(biao)中，會(hui)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)種劣跡，將(jiang)可(ke)能失(shi)去(qu)同等(deng)競爭的投(tou)標(biao)資(zi)格和機會(hui)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)誰也不(bu)愿意將(jiang)自(zi)己的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)給(gei)一個毫無質(zhi)量(liang)責(ze)任(ren)可(ke)言、毫無質(zhi)量(liang)保(bao)證的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)來(lai)做，誰也不(bu)想搬(ban)起石頭去(qu)砸自(zi)己的腳(jiao)。承(cheng)監(jian)該工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)亦(yi)要(yao)背負(fu)上質(zhi)量(liang)連帶責(ze)任(ren)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)既然業(ye)主(zhu)將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)委托(tuo)了(le)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，出了(le)質(zhi)量(liang)問題，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)多或(huo)少的存在(zai)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)失(shi)職(zhi)的連帶責(ze)任(ren)。解釋這(zhe)(zhe)對監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)行業(ye)的自(zi)身發展及生存是極為(wei)不(bu)利的。

1.防水位置要全面，對于家庭裝修防水，來賓市防水工程公司建議屋頂、廚房、衛生間、外墻、陽臺、地下室或者一樓的地面 等都需要要考慮做防水。2.防水層要達到一定的厚度，并且均勻。施工時有些施工人員或者業務為了省錢，涂刷防水材料時很薄，這很容易因為一些人為或自然原因導致防水層破壞。3.新型防水工程公司施工(gong)時(shi)要及時(shi)做(zuo)好一些(xie)邊角的(de)(de)(de)(de)細節(jie)處理：墻面與地(di)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處、陰陽角、水管(guan)(guan)、地(di)漏和衛生潔(jie)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)邊及鋪設冷熱管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鑿溝內是(shi)重點防(fang)水部位。 4.完工(gong)后要做(zuo)閉水實驗。如果(guo)發現有滲漏，要及時(shi)做(zuo)補救處理。5.對(dui)防(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)進行維護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理：做(zuo)保護(hu)層(ceng)(ceng)，加強人為管(guan)(guan)理，避免因為一些(xie)意外因素破(po)壞防(fang)水層(ceng)(ceng)。