防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)直接影響著建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)問題(ti)，而防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料則是(shi)(shi)決定(ding)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要因素。相信大家(jia)在購買住(zhu)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，非常不希望(wang)遇(yu)到(dao)房屋(wu)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，房屋(wu)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)會(hui)(hui)影響我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)常生活(huo)，還(huan)會(hui)(hui)讓我(wo)們承擔大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟損失，這也(ye)是(shi)(shi)建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)公(gong)司和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)團隊不想看到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事情。？選擇優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料，使用正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，才(cai)能更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升建筑質量(liang)，才(cai)能為業主帶來更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居住(zhu)體驗感(gan)。通常在建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中，需(xu)要購買防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料，在結構(gou)設計中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮(chao)(chao)濕空間(jian)設置防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)，作為居民住(zhu)宅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，就(jiu)需(xu)要對衛生間(jian)、廚(chu)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)進(jin)行防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，作為房屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮(chao)(chao)濕重災區，是(shi)(shi)一定(ding)要做好(hao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對于(yu)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，需(xu)要使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)并不多(duo)，只要采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)正確、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍正確，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮作用。但是(shi)(shi)如(ru)果使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)是(shi)(shi)錯誤(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍也(ye)是(shi)(shi)錯誤(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，即使使用在多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)白搭(da)，完全無法起(qi)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)作用。

隨著建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)事業在(zai)(zai)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)受到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，根據調查顯示，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)水滲(shen)漏問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)一直(zhi)是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質量提(ti)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難點，想要(yao)解決(jue)這一問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)需要(yao)投(tou)入大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力物力，增加(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設成本(ben)，同時還會(hui)(hui)嚴重影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設速度(du)和質量。如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)中不能徹(che)底解決(jue)，還會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響到住宅(zhai)用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活，水滲(shen)透問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)會(hui)(hui)出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)類型中，產生問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因受環境和員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響也存在(zai)(zai)著多種可能，因此，在(zai)(zai)進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作素養，防止滲(shen)漏問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)。

DH-814Ⅱ型聚氨酯幫助堵(du)漏(lou)(lou)膠是遇(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)即反應(ying)，由于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)參與了反應(ying)，漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)液不會被水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稀(xi)釋沖(chong)走，這是其他灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)材(cai)料所(suo)不具備的(de)優點(dian)；漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)液在壓力(li)作用下，灌(guan)(guan)入混凝(ning) 土裂縫(feng)，同(tong)時(shi)向裂縫(feng)周圍蔓(man)延，當遇(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)又發生(sheng)反應(ying)，發泡膨脹，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成二次蔓(man)延，繼續(xu)滲入混凝(ning)土縫(feng)隙(xi)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成網(wang)狀結構(gou)，成為密度小(xiao)、含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)彈性(xing)體，有(you)良(liang)好的(de) 適應(ying)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)力(li)，止水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)好。灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)設計和布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong) 灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)有(you)騎縫(feng)和斜孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式，建議根據(ju)實際情(qing)(qing)況和需要加以(yi)選(xuan)擇，必要時(shi)兩(liang)(liang)者并用。（1） 灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)設計：灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)位(wei)置，應(ying)使孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裂縫(feng)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)隙(xi)相交，并選(xuan)在漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量深處(chu)。（2） 布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)原則(ze)：注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼的(de)位(wei)置和數量，需根據(ju)不同(tong)漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)情(qing)(qing)況進(jin)行合(he)理安排，以(yi)導出漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為目的(de)，在集中漏(lou)(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，裂縫(feng)大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流量大(da)，則(ze)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)距大(da)，縫(feng)小(xiao)則(ze)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)距小(xiao)。

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計是整個工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，如果在(zai)(zai)設計方(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定階段就(jiu)存在(zai)(zai)不足或者(zhe)出(chu)現實際施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)數值(zhi)發生偏差等問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，就(jiu)會直接(jie)導致施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生，對整個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設計過程都造成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)影響。提(ti)示(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展必須要(yao)對房屋滲漏(lou)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)進(jin)行全面考慮，將(jiang)可(ke)能出(chu)現在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)環節(jie)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲漏(lou)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，在(zai)(zai)設計方(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定過程中避免。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定中，必須要(yao)嚴格按照國家(jia)相關建(jian)(jian)(jian)設規定來(lai)進(jin)行，保證所(suo)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計方(fang)案(an)(an)符合國家(jia)標準，同時設計單位(wei)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)設計前，對建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程所(suo)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境進(jin)行詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析，了解(jie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地可(ke)能出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)狀況，對可(ke)能出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)制定好預防方(fang)案(an)(an)，保證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)順利施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。

（1）稱重量。目前市場上的新型地下室堵漏很多在重量上跟桶上標明的重量會有些差距，消費者在購買時可以現場進行稱量，以免被蒙。（2）查詢防偽碼。現在造假者也會自設查詢電話和查詢條碼，消費者可上網站查找正品商標生產企業的網站，根據網站上提示的查詢電話查詢。（3）檢查防水效果。東興市新型地下室堵漏以聚合(he)物防(fang)水材料為例，正(zheng)品產品可以從(cong)墻壁(bi)、地板上用小刀取下(xia)膠(jiao)皮，對(dui)折不(bu)會破，有延伸性(xing)。許多偽劣(lie)、假冒產品呈(cheng)粉狀(zhuang)，很難從(cong)墻上取下(xia)，對(dui)折會破。