【補漏(lou)措施(shi)】(1)將滲水(shui)(shui)部(bu)位清(qing)(qing)理干凈，用(yong)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)基(ji)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)作堵滲處理。(2)將滲水(shui)(shui)部(bu)位清(qing)(qing)理干凈后(hou)(hou)，提示用(yong)聚氨酯防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)配合纖(xian)維增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)作堵滲處理。(3)在(zai)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)部(bu)位嵌(qian)(qian)填，粘貼或注(zhu)入柔(rou)性或彈性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)；(4)在(zai)表面(mian)用(yong)彈性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)纖(xian)維材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)做(zuo)(zuo)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層。(5)清(qing)(qing)理管(guan)外側空間的嵌(qian)(qian)填密封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或注(zhu)漿，嚴密堵塞；(6)管(guan)與地下室壁(bi)面(mian)連(lian)接(jie)根部(bu)用(yong)索涂(tu)高分子防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)配合纖(xian)維材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)做(zuo)(zuo)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層。介紹(shao)除可采用(yong)壁(bi)內和(he)壁(bi)后(hou)(hou)注(zhu)漿，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)混(hun)凝(ning)土貼壁(bi)襯(chen)砌、水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)砂漿，掛網水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)砂漿抹面(mian)等(deng)方法外，也(ye)可采用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，先引流排水(shui)(shui)，然后(hou)(hou)填縫(feng)堵洞，杜絕滲漏(lou)。

(1)砂漿需嚴峻按份額中止配對，阻止施工進程中隨意摻水;(2)正規地下室防水修繕對抹灰砂漿應分層抹灰，尤其是高層建筑部分外墻抹灰較厚，必要是需中止分層批灰，每層抹灰厚度不該逾越2厘米，橫瀝補漏防水如厚渡過大在分層處應設鋼絲網;(3)批灰砂漿可用聚合物防水砂漿;(4)外墻抹灰腳手架拉接筋等，桂林市地下室防水修繕應切(qie)開(kai)后(hou)喇叭口(kou)抹實壓平，定(ding)漿后(hou)可(ke)用鐵抹子切(qie)成反(fan)搓然后(hou)再刷一道素水泥漿。墻(qiang)體門窗安(an)裝前需求查看(kan)門孔的(de)巨細，處置較大(da)的(de)標準偏(pian)向然后(hou)防止窗框(kuang)(kuang)周邊(bian)縫(feng)太(tai)大(da)或太(tai)小(xiao)，橫瀝補(bu)漏防水焊縫(feng)質量的(de)影響(xiang)一般要(yao)求框(kuang)(kuang)邊(bian)與入射狹縫(feng)的(de)寬度(du)爲20毫(hao)米之間(jian)的(de)。必需按標準安(an)裝，程度(du)緩垂直固定(ding)中止蔭蔽工程的(de)檢驗。

如(ru)果是(shi)露天陽臺，要(yao)(yao)進行補漏(lou)(lou)可以用柏油跟防(fang)水布雙重(zhong)結(jie)合的(de)方式來進行，如(ru)果是(shi)封閉式或者半封閉式陽臺，這樣(yang)的(de)隱蔽工程(cheng)是(shi)可以找來進行補漏(lou)(lou)處理(li)，個人(ren)施工還是(shi)有一定的(de)難度。為了(le)避免底(di)板(ban)和外墻轉角處出(chu)現滲漏(lou)(lou)現象，在300mm高砼(tong)導(dao)墻施工嚴(yan)(yan)格把(ba)直把(ba)質量關，先把(ba)底(di)板(ban)砼(tong)澆筑到吊模(mo)下口處的(de)位置(zhi)，等(deng)到砼(tong)即(ji)將補凝時再(zai)澆筑導(dao)墻砼(tong)。導(dao)墻砼(tong)澆筑時必須振搗(dao)(dao)(dao)密實，吊模(mo)下口翻出(chu)的(de)砼(tong)不能急于(yu)刮除，要(yao)(yao)特別注意在這個時候導(dao)墻根部的(de)砼(tong)不能再(zai)振，以免出(chu)現吊腳，導(dao)致滲漏(lou)(lou)故(gu)障的(de)發生。為了(le)控制外墻蜂窩(wo)及裂(lie)縫的(de)產(chan)生，砼(tong)施工時要(yao)(yao)把(ba)握振搗(dao)(dao)(dao)和養護關。加強砼(tong)振搗(dao)(dao)(dao)，執行“快插慢(man)拔”，嚴(yan)(yan)禁(jin)出(chu)現漏(lou)(lou)振或過(guo)振而引起蜂窩(wo)。

防(fang)水防(fang)滲(shen)工程(cheng)(cheng)水平(ping)是工民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)重要體(ti)現(xian)，是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)整體(ti)完(wan)工后(hou)重點(dian)驗收環節，也是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)要不斷完(wan)善(shan)與(yu)(yu)改(gai)造的(de)(de)部分(fen)。做(zuo)好防(fang)水防(fang)滲(shen)關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、人(ren)(ren)民人(ren)(ren)身及財產安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)大(da)事，必(bi)須不斷的(de)(de)完(wan)善(shan)，重點(dian)的(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)實用(yong)是衡量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)整體(ti)結果的(de)(de)優劣(lie)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)，其(qi)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)高(gao)低是人(ren)(ren)們(men)為關(guan)心的(de)(de)。但無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)設計、施(shi)工全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，還(huan)是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)之中(zhong)，都會遇到(dao)材(cai)料(liao)老化、偶然(ran)事件、環境因(yin)素等對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)形成損(sun)耗的(de)(de)一(yi)些問(wen)題(ti)，尤其(qi)是投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)后(hou)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)在(zai)所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工中(zhong)一(yi)些施(shi)工步驟(zou)如果達標，就(jiu)(jiu)可以使(shi)(shi)發生質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)可能性降低，其(qi)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)防(fang)水防(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)工就(jiu)(jiu)是常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)之一(yi)。滲(shen)水、漏水現(xian)象不僅影(ying)響(xiang)了人(ren)(ren)們(men)正常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)居(ju)住與(yu)(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)會影(ying)響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)壽命與(yu)(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)安(an)全(quan)，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)身與(yu)(yu)財產安(an)全(quan)形成極大(da)威脅對(dui)于(yu)工民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)(cheng)，做(zuo)好防(fang)水防(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)工，是實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升的(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求。