【補漏措施(shi)】(1)將(jiang)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)清(qing)理(li)干(gan)凈，用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)基(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)作(zuo)堵(du)(du)滲(shen)處(chu)理(li)。(2)將(jiang)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)清(qing)理(li)干(gan)凈后(hou)，提示用(yong)聚氨酯(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)配合纖(xian)維(wei)增強材(cai)料(liao)(liao)作(zuo)堵(du)(du)滲(shen)處(chu)理(li)。(3)在漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)嵌填，粘(zhan)貼或注(zhu)入柔性(xing)(xing)或彈性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)；(4)在表面用(yong)彈性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)和纖(xian)維(wei)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)做(zuo)增強防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。(5)清(qing)理(li)管(guan)外側空(kong)間的嵌填密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)或注(zhu)漿，嚴密(mi)堵(du)(du)塞(sai)；(6)管(guan)與(yu)地下(xia)室(shi)壁面連接根部用(yong)索(suo)涂(tu)高分子防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)配合纖(xian)維(wei)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)做(zuo)增強防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層。介(jie)紹除可(ke)采用(yong)壁內和壁后(hou)注(zhu)漿，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混(hun)凝土(tu)貼壁襯砌、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂漿，掛網水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂漿抹面等(deng)方法(fa)外，也可(ke)采用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)，先引流排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，然后(hou)填縫堵(du)(du)洞(dong)，杜(du)絕滲(shen)漏。

發現(xian)對眾多堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)材料(liao)和(he)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)性能(neng)(neng)不(bu)了解,不(bu)重(zhong)視研究防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)技(ji)術(shu),國(guo)內的(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)材料(liao)大多不(bu)過(guo)關。施工時不(bu)找漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線；見縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)即騎(qi)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)打眼(yan)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)；見墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)即滿墻(qiang)(qiang)打眼(yan)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)在墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)涂(tu)(tu)刷(shua)表(biao)面(mian)材料(liao)；見沉(chen)降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)即剔鑿填充剛性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)或(huo)灌注(zhu)熱瀝青堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)等等,提示(shi)這種(zhong)盲目(mu)打眼(yan)、盲目(mu)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)、盲目(mu)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)的(de)最終(zhong)結(jie)果是鉆孔不(bu)進漿(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)不(bu)易(yi)進漿(jiang)(jiang),沉(chen)降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剛性防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao),裂縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)后繼續(xu)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui),未真正將漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線、漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)嚴,造成堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)不(bu)成功(gong)；單(dan)純(chun)采(cai)用各種(zhong)材料(liao)在砂漿(jiang)(jiang)層或(huo)混(hun)凝土表(biao)面(mian)涂(tu)(tu)刷(shua)成膜堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou),忽視了隱(yin)蔽漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)點(dian)、漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)處理,只(zhi)有點(dian)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、線堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)面(mian)涂(tu)(tu)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)相結(jie)合才能(neng)(neng)成功(gong)；對重(zhong)點(dian)漏(lou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)和(he)沉(chen)降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漏(lou)應采(cai)用多道(dao)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線。

防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)直是(shi)一(yi)個困(kun)擾(rao)廣大業主的重(zhong)要問(wen)題(ti)，建(jian)筑(zhu)的質(zhi)量是(shi)否過關，主要看建(jian)筑(zhu)的防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)否合格。雖然很多業主在住進房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)時，沒有發(fa)(fa)(fa)現房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的情況(kuang)(kuang)，但是(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現，房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)的后期使(shi)用可(ke)能(neng)會由(you)于防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)失效，而(er)導致(zhi)房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。那(nei)么(me)，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)為何會失效呢?1、有時候，房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)因為防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)失效了，而(er)是(shi)在防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)時，沒有做好(hao)完善的防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設計(ji)，導致(zhi)建(jian)筑(zhu)外墻出現滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏情況(kuang)(kuang)。2、建(jian)筑(zhu)商在選擇建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)時，由(you)于材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)本身就存在一(yi)定的質(zhi)量問(wen)題(ti)，建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的孔隙(xi)率大、抗滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏性能(neng)較(jiao)差(cha)，導致(zhi)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)失效，也是(shi)比較(jiao)常(chang)見的情況(kuang)(kuang)。3、在施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)對于建(jian)筑(zhu)的框(kuang)架結(jie)構沒有做好(hao)，或者墻體施工(gong)(gong)不(bu)符合標準，也會影響防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)施工(gong)(gong)和防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效果(guo)。解(jie)釋如(ru)(ru)果(guo)使(shi)用外墻施工(gong)(gong)砂漿(jiang)的粘結(jie)性太差(cha)，無法與墻面基(ji)層粘貼，也會導致(zhi)建(jian)筑(zhu)外墻滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏情況(kuang)(kuang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。

施(shi)(shi)(shi)工圖紙的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)是(shi)整個(ge)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，如(ru)果在設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)階段(duan)就存在不足(zu)或(huo)者出(chu)(chu)現(xian)實(shi)際施(shi)(shi)(shi)工數值發(fa)生偏差等問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，就會(hui)直接導致施(shi)(shi)(shi)工問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生，對整個(ge)建筑設計(ji)(ji)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都造(zao)成嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工影響。提(ti)示(shi)建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)必須要對房屋滲(shen)漏問(wen)(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)全面考慮，將(jiang)可能出(chu)(chu)現(xian)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工環節中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)漏問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，在設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)避免。在進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)，必須要嚴(yan)格按照國(guo)家相關建設規定(ding)(ding)(ding)來進(jin)行(xing)，保(bao)證(zheng)所(suo)采用的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案符合國(guo)家標準，同時(shi)設計(ji)(ji)單(dan)位要在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工設計(ji)(ji)前(qian)，對建筑工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)環境進(jin)行(xing)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)分析，了(le)解施(shi)(shi)(shi)工所(suo)在地可能出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)氣候狀況，對可能出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)氣候問(wen)(wen)題(ti)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)好預防(fang)方(fang)案，保(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工人員的(de)(de)(de)順利施(shi)(shi)(shi)工。

（1）外墻(qiang)清洗第一天(tian)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)，現(xian)(xian)場主管需要帶(dai)領(ling)安(an)(an)全員(yuan)檢查(cha)(cha)并做好落實(shi)安(an)(an)全措(cuo)(cuo)施；（2）待確認(ren)安(an)(an)全措(cuo)(cuo)施無誤，現(xian)(xian)場主管可指揮作(zuo)業人員(yuan)進(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區域；（3）外墻(qiang)清洗施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中隨(sui)時(shi)保持高(gao)度(du)警惕(ti)，發現(xian)(xian)隱(yin)患，應立(li)即(ji)采取果斷措(cuo)(cuo)施及時(shi)糾正；（4）檢查(cha)(cha)安(an)(an)全員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)執行情況(kuang)，勿(wu)使(shi)松懈；（5）每天(tian)協同甲方負(fu)責人員(yuan)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)行驗收，應對出(chu)現(xian)(xian)的質(zhi)量(liang)問題及時(shi)安(an)(an)排返工(gong)(gong)(gong)；（6）每天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)結束檢查(cha)(cha)、驗收無誤后，向公司匯報當(dang)天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)情況(kuang)。主管雖然不(bu)用上陣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，但是在底下(xia)做好管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)也相當(dang)重要，更利于提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的效率(lv)，降低危險性。

桂林市后澆帶堵漏了解到屋面滲漏會給入住的業主帶來直接的經濟損失和心理負擔，如家具因為受潮而開裂，屋內裝修完成的面層脫落等。這將會導致小業主和開發商、開發商和承建商之間的一系列經濟索賠。承建商，即施工單位，會因為施工質量問題名譽受損，信譽降低。在今后的投標中，會因為這種劣跡，將可能失去同等競爭的投標資格和機會，因為誰也不愿意將自己的工程給一個毫無質量責任可言、毫無質量保證的施工單位來做，誰也不想搬起石頭去砸自己的腳。承監該工程的監理單位亦要背負上質量連帶責任。因為既然業主將工程委托了監理，出了質量問題，監理單位或多或少的存在監理失職的連帶責任。正規后澆帶堵漏解釋(shi)這對監理行業的自身發展及生存是極(ji)為不利的。