1.防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)位置(zhi)要全面(mian)，對(dui)于家庭裝修(xiu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，屋頂(ding)、廚房、衛生(sheng)間(jian)、外墻、陽臺、地(di)(di)下室或者一(yi)(yi)樓的(de)地(di)(di)面(mian) 等(deng)都需(xu)要要考慮做(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)。2.防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層要達到一(yi)(yi)定的(de)厚度(du)，并且(qie)均(jun)勻(yun)。提示施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)有些(xie)施(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員或者業(ye)務為(wei)(wei)了省(sheng)錢(qian)，涂刷(shua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料時(shi)很(hen)薄，這很(hen)容易因(yin)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)或自(zi)然原因(yin)導致防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層破(po)壞。3.施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)要及(ji)時(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好一(yi)(yi)些(xie)邊角(jiao)的(de)細節處(chu)理(li)：墻面(mian)與地(di)(di)面(mian)的(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)、陰陽角(jiao)、水(shui)(shui)管(guan)、地(di)(di)漏和衛生(sheng)潔具(ju)的(de)周邊及(ji)鋪(pu)設冷熱管(guan)的(de)鑿(zao)溝內是重點(dian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)部(bu)位。4.完工(gong)后要做(zuo)(zuo)閉水(shui)(shui)實驗。提醒您如果發現有滲漏，要及(ji)時(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)補救處(chu)理(li)。5.對(dui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層進行維護管(guan)理(li)：做(zuo)(zuo)保護層，加強人(ren)為(wei)(wei)管(guan)理(li)，避免因(yin)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)意外因(yin)素破(po)壞防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)層。

防水處理應該先清除窗縫的填充物，然后再注入防水堵漏材料。另外窗框的四周應該涂上2mm厚的防水材料地面和墻面的交角以及陰陽角部分常由于混凝土和砂漿的熱脹冷縮導致開裂，這部分適合使用防水卷材進行防水處理；過石門下面也是滲漏情況出現較多的地方，正規建筑防水公司施工時，在過石門下面要先做一個地帶，防水一定要卷到地帶之上，形成一個盆狀，才能發揮蓄水、擋水的功能；地漏處屬于水流的出口，接觸水最多，來賓市建筑防水公司在裝修時地(di)漏就是需要重點處(chu)理的地(di)方(fang)，不(bu)僅所處(chu)坡度要低于(yu)其他(ta)區(qu)域(yu)，而(er)且防水(shui)材料也需要多刷幾(ji)次。

如果是(shi)露(lu)天陽臺(tai)，要進行補(bu)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)可以(yi)用(yong)柏油跟(gen)防水布雙重結合的方式來進行，如果是(shi)封閉(bi)(bi)式或(huo)者半封閉(bi)(bi)式陽臺(tai)，這樣的隱蔽工(gong)程是(shi)可以(yi)找來進行補(bu)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)處理，個人施工(gong)還是(shi)有一定(ding)的難度。為了避免底(di)板和(he)外墻(qiang)(qiang)轉角處出(chu)現(xian)滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)現(xian)象，在300mm高砼(tong)(tong)(tong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)施工(gong)嚴格把直把質量關(guan)，先(xian)把底(di)板砼(tong)(tong)(tong)澆筑到吊模下口(kou)處的位置，等到砼(tong)(tong)(tong)即將補(bu)凝時再澆筑導(dao)(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)澆筑時必(bi)須振(zhen)(zhen)搗密實，吊模下口(kou)翻出(chu)的砼(tong)(tong)(tong)不能(neng)急于刮除(chu)，要特別注意在這個時候導(dao)(dao)(dao)墻(qiang)(qiang)根部(bu)的砼(tong)(tong)(tong)不能(neng)再振(zhen)(zhen)，以(yi)免出(chu)現(xian)吊腳，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)故障的發生。為了控制(zhi)外墻(qiang)(qiang)蜂窩及裂(lie)縫的產生，砼(tong)(tong)(tong)施工(gong)時要把握振(zhen)(zhen)搗和(he)養(yang)護關(guan)。加強砼(tong)(tong)(tong)振(zhen)(zhen)搗，執行“快插慢(man)拔”，嚴禁出(chu)現(xian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)振(zhen)(zhen)或(huo)過(guo)振(zhen)(zhen)而引起蜂窩。

（1）稱重量(liang)(liang)(liang)。目前市場上(shang)的(de)(de)很多在重量(liang)(liang)(liang)上(shang)跟桶上(shang)標明(ming)的(de)(de)重量(liang)(liang)(liang)會有(you)些(xie)差距(ju)，消費者(zhe)在購買時可(ke)以現(xian)場進行稱量(liang)(liang)(liang)，以免被蒙。（2）查詢(xun)(xun)防偽碼。現(xian)在造假者(zhe)也會自設查詢(xun)(xun)電話和查詢(xun)(xun)條碼，消費者(zhe)可(ke)上(shang)網站(zhan)(zhan)查找正品商標生產(chan)企業的(de)(de)網站(zhan)(zhan)，根(gen)據網站(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)提示的(de)(de)查詢(xun)(xun)電話查詢(xun)(xun)。（3）檢查防水效果。以聚合(he)物防水材料(liao)為例，正品產(chan)品可(ke)以從(cong)墻壁(bi)、地板上(shang)用小刀取下膠(jiao)皮，對(dui)折(zhe)不會破(po)，有(you)延伸性(xing)。許(xu)多偽劣、假冒產(chan)品呈粉狀，很難從(cong)墻上(shang)取下，對(dui)折(zhe)會破(po)。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)平是(shi)(shi)工(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要體(ti)(ti)現，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)整體(ti)(ti)完(wan)工(gong)后重(zhong)點驗收環節，也是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)要不斷完(wan)善與改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲關系(xi)到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)、人(ren)民人(ren)身及財產(chan)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大事，必(bi)須不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善，重(zhong)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整體(ti)(ti)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們為關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)之(zhi)中(zhong)，都會遇到(dao)材料老化、偶然(ran)事件(jian)、環境因(yin)素等對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)形成損耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)題，尤其是(shi)(shi)投入使(shi)用(yong)后，質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)一些施(shi)工(gong)步驟如果(guo)(guo)達(da)標，就可以使(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性(xing)降低，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)就是(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題之(zhi)一。滲水(shui)、漏水(shui)現象不僅(jin)影(ying)響了人(ren)們正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居住與使(shi)用(yong)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命與使(shi)用(yong)安全(quan)(quan)，對(dui)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身與財產(chan)安全(quan)(quan)形成極(ji)大威脅對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實現建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求。