【補漏措施】(1)將滲水部位清理干凈，用水泥基防水涂料作堵滲處理。(2)將滲水部位清理干凈后，玉林市專業高壓灌漿提示用聚氨酯防水涂料等配合纖維增強材料作堵滲處理。(3)在漏水部位嵌填，粘貼或注入柔性或彈性防水材料；(4)在表面用彈性防水涂料和纖維材料做增強防水層。(5)清理管外側空間的嵌填密封材料或注漿，嚴密堵塞；(6)管與地下室壁面連接根部用索涂高分子防水涂料配合纖維材料做增強防水層。玉林市高壓灌漿價格介紹除可(ke)采用(yong)壁內和壁后(hou)(hou)注漿，防(fang)水(shui)混凝土貼(tie)壁襯砌、水(shui)泥砂漿，掛網水(shui)泥砂漿抹面等方法外，也(ye)可(ke)采用(yong)防(fang)水(shui)涂料(liao)，先引流排水(shui)，然后(hou)(hou)填縫堵洞，杜絕滲(shen)漏。

(1)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)需(xu)(xu)嚴峻按(an)份(fen)額(e)中止配對(dui)，阻止施工進程(cheng)中隨意摻水(shui)(shui);(2)對(dui)抹(mo)灰(hui)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)應分(fen)(fen)層(ceng)抹(mo)灰(hui)，尤其是(shi)高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑部分(fen)(fen)外墻(qiang)抹(mo)灰(hui)較厚(hou)，必要(yao)是(shi)需(xu)(xu)中止分(fen)(fen)層(ceng)批灰(hui)，每層(ceng)抹(mo)灰(hui)厚(hou)度(du)不該逾越2厘米，橫瀝補漏防(fang)水(shui)(shui)如厚(hou)渡過大(da)在分(fen)(fen)層(ceng)處應設鋼絲網;(3)批灰(hui)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)用聚合(he)物防(fang)水(shui)(shui)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang);(4)外墻(qiang)抹(mo)灰(hui)腳手(shou)架拉接筋等，應切(qie)開后(hou)(hou)喇叭(ba)口抹(mo)實壓平，定漿(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)用鐵抹(mo)子切(qie)成反搓然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再刷一(yi)(yi)道素水(shui)(shui)泥漿(jiang)(jiang)。墻(qiang)體門窗(chuang)安裝(zhuang)前需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)查看門孔的(de)(de)(de)巨細，處置較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)偏向(xiang)然(ran)后(hou)(hou)防(fang)止窗(chuang)框周(zhou)邊(bian)縫(feng)太(tai)大(da)或太(tai)小，橫瀝補漏防(fang)水(shui)(shui)焊縫(feng)質量的(de)(de)(de)影響一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)求(qiu)框邊(bian)與入(ru)射狹縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)爲20毫米之間的(de)(de)(de)。必需(xu)(xu)按(an)標準(zhun)(zhun)安裝(zhuang)，程(cheng)度(du)緩垂直固定中止蔭蔽(bi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)驗。

單一(yi)的(de)(de)建筑材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)雖然具有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)性(xing)能，但必(bi)(bi)須通過施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作與(yu)組(zu)合，才能構成(cheng)土(tu)木建筑的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并獲得相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)功能。因此(ci)歷(li)來把施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作與(yu)組(zu)合的(de)(de)完(wan)美性(xing)，視為(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)敗的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。無論(lun)是(shi)各類(lei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)還是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)，均(jun)必(bi)(bi)須與(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)基層緊密粘(zhan)貼或黏(nian)結，并使(shi)兩者成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)整體后(hou)(hou)，才能有(you)(you)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)屏障。通過長期的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐(jian)和研究后(hou)(hou)認為(wei)(wei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)基層表面(mian)(mian)(即施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian)(mian))必(bi)(bi)須具備“干燥、清潔和適當溫度”這一(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)三大先(xian)決條(tiao)件后(hou)(hou)，方可(ke)進行柔(rou)性(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這在(zai)中(zhong)外建筑規(gui)范和相關的(de)(de)教(jiao)材(cai)(cai)、理論(lun)書籍中(zhong)均(jun)有(you)(you)論(lun)述(shu)。多年(nian)來隨著科學技(ji)術的(de)(de)不斷發(fa)展，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)也(ye)有(you)(you)了很大改(gai)進，諸如為(wei)(wei)了減少(shao)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)起鼓(gu)與(yu)開(kai)裂(lie)，可(ke)采用空(kong)鋪(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、條(tiao)(點(dian))粘(zhan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、熱(re)熔(rong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、冷粘(zhan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)等措施(shi)。應(ying)(ying)指出，上述(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)措施(shi)均(jun)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)局(ju)限性(xing)，而要使(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)做到滴水(shui)不漏，仍應(ying)(ying)全面(mian)(mian)遵守有(you)(you)關施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)要求。

隨著建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑事(shi)業在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)問題受到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)關注，根(gen)據調查顯示，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)問題一(yi)直是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑質量提高的(de)(de)(de)難點，想要(yao)解(jie)決這一(yi)問題需(xu)要(yao)投入大量的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力物力，增加建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成本，同(tong)時還會嚴重(zhong)影響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)速度和(he)質量。如果在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不能(neng)徹底解(jie)決，還會影響(xiang)到住宅(zhai)用戶的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活，水(shui)滲(shen)(shen)透問題會出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑類型中(zhong)，產生(sheng)(sheng)問題的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)受環(huan)境(jing)和(he)員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)也存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著多種可能(neng)，因(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，員工(gong)要(yao)提高自己的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)素養(yang)，防止(zhi)滲(shen)(shen)漏(lou)(lou)問題的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)。

防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水(shui)平是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要體(ti)現，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整體(ti)完工(gong)(gong)后重(zhong)點(dian)驗收環節，也是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)要不(bu)斷完善與改造的(de)(de)(de)部分。做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)關系到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)、人民人身及(ji)財(cai)產(chan)安全的(de)(de)(de)大(da)事(shi)，必須不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)完善，重(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體(ti)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)優劣的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)(shi)人們(men)(men)為關心的(de)(de)(de)。但無論(lun)從(cong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)全過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)中(zhong)，都會遇(yu)到材料老化、偶然(ran)事(shi)件、環境因素等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)形成損耗的(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題，尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)投(tou)入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后，質量(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題在所難免(mian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些(xie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)步驟(zou)如果(guo)達標(biao)，就可以使(shi)(shi)發生(sheng)質量(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)可能性降低，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)就是(shi)(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題之(zhi)一。滲(shen)水(shui)、漏水(shui)現象不(bu)僅影響了(le)人們(men)(men)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)居(ju)住(zhu)與使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)會影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)壽命與使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)安全，對人們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)人身與財(cai)產(chan)安全形成極大(da)威(wei)脅(xie)對于工(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)要求。

首先，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屋面(mian)(mian)防水(shui)(shui)填充前(qian)，應先清(qing)理屋面(mian)(mian)表面(mian)(mian)的灰塵雜物。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)開始(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屋面(mian)(mian)防水(shui)(shui)填充。這些基礎工(gong)作(zuo)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)以后(hou)(hou)(hou)，開始(shi)刷(shua)(shua)第一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)的基礎的處(chu)(chu)理劑，第一(yi)(yi)次刷(shua)(shua)的面(mian)(mian)積不宜過大，但(dan)是(shi)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)確保刷(shua)(shua)面(mian)(mian)積的大小能滿足施(shi)工(gong)當天的需要(yao)(yao)(yao)。接著(zhu)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)砂漿，找(zhao)平(ping)層(ceng)的時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)必須按照設(she)計的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)去(qu)掛線(xian)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)劃出規范的分割線(xian)，放(fang)好(hao)分格縫板(ban)條。做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)這些以后(hou)(hou)(hou)，水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)砂漿要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行兩次的壓光(guang)，確保它夠結實，光(guang)滑平(ping)整。屋角拐彎(wan)處(chu)(chu)應該用(yong)(yong)工(gong)具(ju)抹成圓弧形(xing)。這是(shi)為接下來的步驟打(da)好(hao)基礎。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)，就可(ke)以涂(tu)抹防水(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)了，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)在(zai)(zai)涂(tu)裝防水(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)時(shi)(shi)，對于拐彎(wan)角，不容易(yi)被(bei)注(zhu)意(yi)的角落和(he)節點的位置，要(yao)(yao)(yao)加層(ceng)處(chu)(chu)理。覺得有必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的地方還(huan)可(ke)以采用(yong)(yong)橡膠瀝青材料(liao)(liao)和(he)網格布(bu)(bu)進行進一(yi)(yi)步的處(chu)(chu)理，加固(gu)。最后(hou)(hou)(hou)，屋面(mian)(mian)的防水(shui)(shui)滲(shen)漏(lou)處(chu)(chu)涂(tu)有防水(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)刷(shua)(shua)油漆2-3次，無(wu)空(kong)鼓、起泡(pao)、固(gu)化等不良(liang)現象(xiang)。用(yong)(yong)滌綸無(wu)紡(fang)布(bu)(bu)粘貼在(zai)(zai)之前(qian)刷(shua)(shua)的基層(ceng)涂(tu)層(ceng)上，粘合牢(lao)固(gu)，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)無(wu)空(kong)鼓，無(wu)翹曲(qu)。第二遍(bian)刷(shua)(shua)防水(shui)(shui)材料(liao)(liao)是(shi)刷(shua)(shua)在(zai)(zai)滌綸無(wu)紡(fang)布(bu)(bu)上，注(zhu)意(yi)涂(tu)的時(shi)(shi)候(hou)力度保持一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，讓材料(liao)(liao)的分布(bu)(bu)均勻(yun)，施(shi)工(gong)方向應與(yu)第一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)垂(chui)直。