在現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)條件下，造(zao)成建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)涉及各個方面，自然因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)、設(she)計因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)、選材因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)、技術工(gong)藝因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)、細(xi)部處理因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)及房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)交(jiao)付使用因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)等，這些因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在都有可能(neng)造(zao)成房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲漏。結(jie)合常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)程外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲漏部位來(lai)看(kan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)滲漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)集(ji)中表現在以(yi)(yi)下方面：防水(shui)處理是房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程中一(yi)項重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量工(gong)程。實踐中，基于防水(shui)材料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)和我國(guo)(guo)南北方氣(qi)候的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)，使房(fang)(fang)屋的(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)設(she)計帶有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)(xing)，一(yi)旦工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)設(she)計出現問題，則(ze)將(jiang)直(zhi)接造(zao)成房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲漏。防水(shui)處理是房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程中一(yi)項重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量工(gong)程。實踐中，基于防水(shui)材料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)和我國(guo)(guo)南北方氣(qi)候的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)，使房(fang)(fang)屋的(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)設(she)計帶有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)(xing)，一(yi)旦工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)防水(shui)設(she)計出現問題，則(ze)將(jiang)直(zhi)接造(zao)成房(fang)(fang)屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲漏。

混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)澆筑(zhu)正值7～8月份高(gao)溫季節，易(yi)造(zao)成混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)坍(tan)(tan)落(luo)(luo)度(du)損(sun)失加(jia)(jia)大，降低(di)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)工(gong)作度(du)方(fang)面的(de)要求，加(jia)(jia)之可能(neng)出(chu)現(xian)的(de)運輸途中(zhong)堵(du)車或(huo)(huo)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)需處理的(de)問題，使澆搗(dao)速度(du)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩，延誤了(le)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)的(de)入模時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，因時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)延長造(zao)成混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)坍(tan)(tan)落(luo)(luo)度(du)損(sun)失加(jia)(jia)大，致使不能(neng)滿(man)足泵送要求，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)嚴禁(jin)加(jia)(jia)入生水，而應(ying)(ying)采取二次摻(chan)少量(liang)的(de)FDN2I減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水劑(ji)(ji)的(de)后摻(chan)法(fa)(fa)，補償(chang)和(he)恢復(fu)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)的(de)坍(tan)(tan)落(luo)(luo)度(du)損(sun)失。在(zai)配合比(bi)中(zhong)FDN2I減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)為0.8%，地般該減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水劑(ji)(ji)的(de)摻(chan)量(liang)地高(gao)為1%，在(zai)后摻(chan)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水劑(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)只考慮在(zai)0.2%以內。后摻(chan)法(fa)(fa)比(bi)先摻(chan)法(fa)(fa)或(huo)(huo)同摻(chan)法(fa)(fa)在(zai)相同摻(chan)量(liang)下減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水作用顯著(zhu)提高(gao)，是能(neng)補償(chang)坍(tan)(tan)落(luo)(luo)度(du)損(sun)失的(de)。但應(ying)(ying)注意凡后摻(chan)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水劑(ji)(ji)的(de)運輸車，應(ying)(ying)快速攪(jiao)拌30轉或(huo)(huo)1秒以上(shang)。其摻(chan)量(liang)和(he)攪(jiao)拌時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)由(you)專(zhuan)人(ren)負責實(shi)施(shi)。

對于新型樓頂翻修衛生間的防水防滲的具體工作。首先，衛生間是建筑物中用水密集區，施工中應選用高質量的防水材料與設施進行施工，衛生間的滲水易發區應使用混凝土進行澆筑，排給水管道安設完成后必須堅持標準的試壓檢測，還要做好排水漕路。其次，玉林市樓頂翻修在(zai)地下室(shi)(shi)的(de)防水(shui)(shui)防漏(lou)(lou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中則應重點(dian)加強(qiang)對施(shi)(shi)工(gong)變形縫的(de)監控(kong)，在(zai)進(jin)行止水(shui)(shui)帶施(shi)(shi)工(gong)前必須對其嚴密性檢(jian)查，同時施(shi)(shi)工(gong)方還要對所用混凝(ning)土的(de)配比精度進(jin)行把關，以免出現不可修復的(de)局面。對于衛(wei)生間的(de)滲水(shui)(shui)防治，地下室(shi)(shi)與其有(you)很多(duo)相似的(de)地方，可以參照衛(wei)生間防水(shui)(shui)防漏(lou)(lou)措施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行完(wan)善。

1、清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)先做(zuo)找平。假設您(nin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)更換(huan)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)磚，堅持下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通暢。清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)中間(jian)(jian)切(qie)的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道。將(jiang)原有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)磚鑿去之(zhi)后(hou)，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)先用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)砂(sha)漿將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)找平，然后(hou)再做(zuo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理。這(zhe)么能夠防(fang)(fang)(fang)止防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料因(yin)薄厚(hou)不均而形成滲漏。2、接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)處(chu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)涂刷到位(wei)。清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)墻(qiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)以及上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道與地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)處(chu)，簡(jian)略(lve)出現的(de)(de)問題。提示您(nin)在(zai)施工(gong)中，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)敦促工(gong)人處(chu)置好這(zhe)些邊(bian)邊(bian)角角，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)涂改“位(wei)"。3、防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)實驗一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)。清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)施工(gong)完畢后(hou)，將(jiang)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)中間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)切(qie)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)堵(du)住，并在(zai)門口砌道25厘米高的(de)(de)坎"然后(hou)在(zai)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)中灌入20厘米高的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。提醒您(nin)24小(xiao)時(shi)后(hou)，再檢查鄰(lin)近墻(qiang)面和地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)無(wu)滲漏表象。這(zhe)種24小(xiao)時(shi)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)實驗，確保(bao)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程質量的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)害。包(bao)含(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)漏、清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)潔具的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)等，都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持通暢。這(zhe)么才調從根本上(shang)(shang)(shang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止“水(shui)(shui)(shui)淹七軍"慘劇的(de)(de)發作。

1、聚(ju)氨脂類(lei)(lei)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料 聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料是市場上(shang)最常見的(de)(de)(de)一類(lei)(lei)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料，介紹(shao)它是由異氰(qing)酸(suan)酯(zhi)(zhi)、聚(ju)醚等經(jing)加成聚(ju)合(he)反應而成的(de)(de)(de)含(han)異氰(qing)酸(suan)酯(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)的(de)(de)(de)預聚(ju)體， 配以(yi)各種(zhong)助劑混(hun)和(he)加工制成的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)組分(fen)聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料。有以(yi)下這(zhe)幾種(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)。2、非焦油聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料 介紹(shao)該(gai)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料系雙組份材料，采(cai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)擴(kuo)鏈劑，避免了胺系擴(kuo)鏈劑的(de)(de)(de)毒性問題，固化后形成具(ju)有彈性無接縫的(de)(de)(de)橡膠(jiao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層。3、丙(bing)烯(xi)酸(suan)酯(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料 該(gai)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料以(yi)純丙(bing)烯(xi)酸(suan)酯(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)聚(ju)物(wu)或純丙(bing)酸(suan)酯(zhi)(zhi)乳液，加入適(shi)量優質填料、助劑配置而成，屬(shu)合(he)成樹脂類(lei)(lei)單(dan)組分(fen)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料。