防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水(shui)平是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體(ti)現，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)整體(ti)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)驗收環節，也是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)完(wan)善與改造的(de)(de)部(bu)分。做好防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲關(guan)(guan)系到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身及(ji)財產安全的(de)(de)大(da)(da)事，必(bi)須不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)完(wan)善，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)研(yan)究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)實用(yong)是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體(ti)結果的(de)(de)優劣(lie)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)高低(di)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們為關(guan)(guan)心的(de)(de)。但(dan)無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)設(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，還是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，都(dou)會(hui)遇到(dao)材料老化、偶然事件、環境(jing)因素等對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)形成損耗的(de)(de)一些問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)后，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一些施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果達(da)標，就可以使(shi)(shi)發生質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)可能性(xing)降(jiang)低(di)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就是(shi)(shi)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)之一。滲水(shui)、漏(lou)水(shui)現象(xiang)不(bu)僅影(ying)響了人(ren)(ren)(ren)們正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)居住與使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)會(hui)影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)壽(shou)命與使(shi)(shi)用(yong)安全，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身與財產安全形成極大(da)(da)威脅對(dui)(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做好防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)實現建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升的(de)(de)必(bi)然要(yao)求。

1、必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)請(qing)求施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)完全信守公(gong)司(si)與客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)商(shang)定的(de)各項(xiang)條(tiao)款按標(biao)準施(shi)(shi)職業(ye)(ye);作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)過程中(zhong)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)嚴格執行各項(xiang)安全操作(zuo)規(gui)范及(ji)質量(liang)標(biao)準,保質保量(liang)的(de)實現(xian)任務。2、作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)在與客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)交(jiao)流時(shi)必(bi)(bi)要客(ke)(ke)氣、周(zhou)到、親善,不頂撞(zhuang)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu),禮貌交(jiao)流。3、作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)場(chang)應信守客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)或相干管理(li)的(de)規(gui)定,文明施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong),不得影響他人(ren)辦公(gong)或生活。4、作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)應積極配(pei)合客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)監(jian)督,接受(shou)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)領導與檢(jian)查(cha)。說明對(dui)不合格項(xiang)目即時(shi)整改(gai),不能有不良情(qing)感(gan),必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)始終堅持殼戶(hu)(hu)是上帝的(de)職業(ye)(ye)態度。5、施(shi)(shi)職業(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)過程中(zhong)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)注意(yi)保護(hu)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)一(yi)切設(she)備、設(she)施(shi)(shi)。

了解(jie)到屋面滲漏(lou)會給入住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)主(zhu)帶(dai)來直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟損失和心(xin)理(li)(li)負(fu)擔，如(ru)家(jia)具因(yin)(yin)為受潮而開裂，屋內裝(zhuang)修完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面層脫落等(deng)。這將(jiang)會導(dao)致(zhi)小(xiao)業(ye)主(zhu)和開發(fa)(fa)商(shang)(shang)、開發(fa)(fa)商(shang)(shang)和承建商(shang)(shang)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一系列經濟索賠(pei)。承建商(shang)(shang)，即施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位，會因(yin)(yin)為施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)問題(ti)名譽受損，信譽降(jiang)低。在(zai)(zai)今(jin)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)標中，會因(yin)(yin)為這種劣跡，將(jiang)可(ke)能(neng)失去(qu)同等(deng)競爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)標資格和機會，因(yin)(yin)為誰(shui)也不愿意(yi)將(jiang)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)給一個毫(hao)無(wu)質量(liang)責(ze)(ze)任可(ke)言(yan)、毫(hao)無(wu)質量(liang)保證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位來做(zuo)，誰(shui)也不想搬(ban)起石頭去(qu)砸自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腳。承監(jian)該工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)理(li)(li)單位亦(yi)要背負(fu)上(shang)質量(liang)連帶(dai)責(ze)(ze)任。因(yin)(yin)為既(ji)然業(ye)主(zhu)將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)委托(tuo)了監(jian)理(li)(li)，出了質量(liang)問題(ti)，監(jian)理(li)(li)單位或多或少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)監(jian)理(li)(li)失職的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連帶(dai)責(ze)(ze)任。解(jie)釋這對監(jian)理(li)(li)行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)身發(fa)(fa)展及生存(cun)是(shi)極為不利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

1、地面向地漏方向找坡，用水泥砂漿或豆石混凝土都可以，但表面要平整。一般門口附近坡度小，地漏附近坡度大，根據具體情況掌握。管線穿樓板根部，正規防水工程公司提示要加強防水。管根建筑密封膏封嚴，水泥抹平滑后，刷防水材料時貼玻璃絲布加強層1~2層。地漏附近也是同樣的措施。2、地面防水層應涂刷出衛生間門口以外300寬。北海市防水工程公司提示防水地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)防水層(ceng)要高(gao)出(chu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)200，有淋浴(yu)額衛生間墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)防水層(ceng)應高(gao)出(chu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)1800。3、水是(shi)無孔不(bu)入的(de)，它借著(zhu)風壓和對流還有沖(chong)擊、附著(zhu)、毛細等力量，逐漸(jian)滲(shen)入建筑(zhu)的(de)內部，而且在滲(shen)透 的(de)過程不(bu)易從表面(mian)(mian)(mian)發覺。換(huan)言之，找尋漏水原因必(bi)須深入“內臟”分析判斷，才(cai)能(neng)對癥下藥(yao)。