新型屋面防水屋面工程施工中，屋面防滲防漏是一項非常重要的質量控制工作，更是一項進行其它后續工序施工的基礎性工作，是其他工作優質完成的前提和保障。之所以重要，南寧市屋面防水解釋(shi)原因(yin)如(ru)下(xia):一、發(fa)生(sheng)滲(shen)漏(lou)的屋面(mian)(mian)，滲(shen)漏(lou)的具體部位不(bu)容易(yi)查(cha)找，處理過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)受到(dao)天氣環(huan)境因(yin)素的影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，處理返工周期比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長，還(huan)不(bu)易(yi)取得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為理想(xiang)的預期效果。從屋面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)層到(dao)結構板(ban)面(mian)(mian)基(ji)層工序較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多，處理起來整個過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為繁瑣。二、如(ru)果是(shi)開發(fa)商(shang)開發(fa)的商(shang)品房，屋面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏(lou)問(wen)題還(huan)會(hui)直接影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)開發(fa)商(shang)的營銷網(wang)絡(luo)，屋面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏(lou)會(hui)導致小區(qu)樓盤出售困難(nan)甚至(zhi)滯銷。試想(xiang)，如(ru)果小區(qu)內經常發(fa)生(sheng)屋面(mian)(mian)滲(shen)漏(lou)的質量問(wen)題，有哪個小業主會(hui)買(mai)如(ru)此質量低劣的房產。

算上(shang)單組分環保型聚氨酯材料、覆蓋在材料上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)泥層(ceng)以及面(mian)磚，每平方(fang)米的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)料一(yi)般不會超過(guo)400元(yuan)。，一(yi)個(ge)5平方(fang)米大(da)小的(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)浴間(jian)(jian)，重新做(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)下防(fang)(fang)水(shui)約(yue)需2000元(yuan)左右，浴缸等需要重新配置的(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)浴設施另算。防(fang)(fang)水(shui)施工完畢后，要將衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)所有下水(shui)道堵住，在衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)門(men)口砌一(yi)道"矮墻(qiang)(qiang)"進行注(zhu)水(shui)試驗，注(zhu)水(shui)高(gao)(gao)度在20cm左右。24小時后檢查，若衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)四周墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)和地(di)面(mian)沒有滲漏現象說明衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)質量很好(hao)。反(fan)之，要找出漏點(dian)，進行維修(xiu)。同時呢，墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)也(ye)要做(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)。為了(le)達到較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)效果，一(yi)般衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)上(shang)也(ye)要做(zuo)(zuo)大(da)約(yue)30cm高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)積水(shui)洇透墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)。與浴缸相鄰的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)，防(fang)(fang)水(shui)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度也(ye)要比浴缸上(shang)沿高(gao)(gao)出一(yi)些。這(zhe)樣才(cai)能保證萬(wan)無(wu)一(yi)失。

1、從事建(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)企(qi)業必須具有防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專業施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資質(zhi)證(zheng)書，監理(li)應對其企(qi)業資格(ge)(ge)(ge)及(ji)人員資格(ge)(ge)(ge)進行審查(cha)確(que)認。2、防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)基層(ceng)(ceng)必須堅固、平整、干凈(jing)、不(bu)起(qi)砂、不(bu)起(qi)皮。涂膠防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)及(ji)嵌填密封材料(liao)的(de)基層(ceng)(ceng)必須干燥。3、嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)的(de)進場報驗(yan)(yan)程(cheng)序和(he)見證(zheng)送檢(jian)制(zhi)度(du)，經(jing)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材料(liao)才準予用于工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。4、柔性(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)完(wan)成后必須及(ji)時做好保護(hu)(hu)層(ceng)(ceng)。保護(hu)(hu)層(ceng)(ceng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時，應采取(qu)有效的(de)保護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)，避免破壞防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)。5、防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)應執行自(zi)檢(jian)、互檢(jian)、交接(jie)檢(jian)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序檢(jian)查(cha)等制(zhi)度(du)，嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)執行從基層(ceng)(ceng)、防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)到保護(hu)(hu)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)逐層(ceng)(ceng)隱蔽(bi)檢(jian)查(cha)驗(yan)(yan)收制(zhi)度(du)。6、已施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)柔性(xing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)進行抽檢(jian)取(qu)樣實測檢(jian)查(cha)，確(que)認其厚(hou)度(du)(便數)是否符(fu)合(he)設計和(he)規范(fan)要求。

施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)是整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)基礎，如果在設(she)計(ji)方案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定階段就存在不(bu)足或者出(chu)現實際(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數值(zhi)發生偏(pian)差(cha)等(deng)問題，就會直接導致施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題的(de)(de)(de)發生，對整個建筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)過程(cheng)都造成嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)影響。提示建筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)開展必須要(yao)對房屋滲漏問題進行(xing)全(quan)面考慮，將可能(neng)出(chu)現在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)節中的(de)(de)(de)滲漏問題，在設(she)計(ji)方案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定過程(cheng)中避免。在進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定中，必須要(yao)嚴(yan)格按(an)照國家(jia)相關建設(she)規定來進行(xing)，保(bao)證所采用的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)方案符(fu)合國家(jia)標(biao)準，同時設(she)計(ji)單(dan)位要(yao)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)前，對建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)進行(xing)詳細的(de)(de)(de)分析，了解施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所在地可能(neng)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)氣候狀況(kuang)，對可能(neng)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)氣候問題制(zhi)(zhi)定好預防方案，保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)順利施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。