目前(qian)市(shi)場上的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料產(chan)品(pin)很多，好的(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料一(yi)定(ding)是要符合一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)要求的(de)(de)，這(zhe)樣(yang)才能夠達(da)到防(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)滲漏(lou)的(de)(de)特點。同時，針對(dui)如何辨(bian)別的(de)(de)優劣，也是有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)方法可循。防(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)料的(de)(de)特點：（1）水(shui)(shui)密(mi)性(xing)：解釋(shi)即具有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)抗滲能力，吸(xi)水(shui)(shui)率低，浸泡后防(fang)水(shui)(shui)能力降低少；（2）大氣(qi)穩定(ding)性(xing)好；在陽光紫外線(xian)、臭氧老化下(xia)性(xing)能持(chi)久；（3）溫(wen)度(du)穩定(ding)性(xing)好：高溫(wen)不流淌變形(xing)，低溫(wen)不脆斷，在一(yi)定(ding)溫(wen)度(du)條件(jian)下(xia)，保持(chi)性(xing)能良好；（4）一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)力學性(xing)能：能承受施(shi)工(gong)(gong)及變形(xing)條件(jian)下(xia)產(chan)生的(de)(de)載荷，具有一(yi)定(ding)強度(du)和伸長率；（5）施(shi)工(gong)(gong)性(xing)良好：便于施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)簡便；（6）污染(ran)少：對(dui)人身和環(huan)境(jing)無(wu)污染(ran)。

首(shou)先，做屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水填充前，應(ying)先清理(li)(li)(li)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)表面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)灰塵雜(za)物(wu)。然(ran)后開(kai)始做屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水填充。這些基礎工(gong)作做好(hao)以后，開(kai)始刷第(di)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)基礎的(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)劑，第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)刷的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積不(bu)宜過大，但(dan)是也要(yao)(yao)(yao)確保刷面(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)大小能滿足施(shi)工(gong)當天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)。接著做水泥砂漿(jiang)，找平層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意必(bi)須(xu)按(an)照(zhao)設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求去掛線，然(ran)后再劃出規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)分割線，放好(hao)分格(ge)縫板條。做好(hao)這些以后，水泥砂漿(jiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)兩次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)壓光(guang)，確保它夠結實，光(guang)滑平整。屋(wu)角拐彎(wan)處應(ying)該用工(gong)具抹(mo)成圓弧形(xing)。這是為接下來的(de)(de)(de)步驟(zou)打好(hao)基礎。然(ran)后，就可(ke)以涂抹(mo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水材料(liao)了，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意在(zai)涂裝防(fang)(fang)(fang)水材料(liao)時(shi)，對于拐彎(wan)角，不(bu)容易被(bei)注(zhu)(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)角落(luo)和節(jie)點的(de)(de)(de)位置，要(yao)(yao)(yao)加層(ceng)處理(li)(li)(li)。覺(jue)得有必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方還可(ke)以采用橡膠瀝青材料(liao)和網格(ge)布(bu)進(jin)行(xing)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)，加固(gu)。最后，屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水滲(shen)漏處涂有防(fang)(fang)(fang)水材料(liao)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)刷油漆2-3次(ci)(ci)，無空鼓、起泡、固(gu)化等不(bu)良現(xian)象(xiang)。用滌(di)綸無紡(fang)布(bu)粘貼在(zai)之(zhi)前刷的(de)(de)(de)基層(ceng)涂層(ceng)上，粘合牢固(gu)，做到無空鼓，無翹曲。第(di)二遍刷防(fang)(fang)(fang)水材料(liao)是刷在(zai)滌(di)綸無紡(fang)布(bu)上，注(zhu)(zhu)意涂的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候力度保持一(yi)(yi)致，讓材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)分布(bu)均勻，施(shi)工(gong)方向應(ying)與第(di)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)垂直。

如何選用(yong)，材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)多方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)，每種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)特點，所以要選擇(ze)適合自己的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)來防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)補漏(lou)工程,選擇(ze)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)好(hao)幾(ji)個因(yin)素，比如當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候問題(ti)、建筑(zhu)(zhu)本身部(bu)(bu)位(wei)選材(cai)(cai)、工程條件要求(qiu)(qiu)選材(cai)(cai)、建筑(zhu)(zhu)功能要求(qiu)(qiu)選材(cai)(cai)等等，下(xia)(xia)面(mian)說下(xia)(xia)建筑(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)選材(cai)(cai)，希望對(dui)大家有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)，對(dui)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)也不(bu)盡相(xiang)同(tong)。每種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)都有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)自的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)處(chu)和短(duan)處(chu)，一種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)能包打(da)天下(xia)(xia)，用(yong)在(zai)什(shen)么地(di)方都好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)沒有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)，各(ge)種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)只能互補，而不(bu)可取代(dai)，各(ge)自有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)武之地(di)。屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和地(di)下(xia)(xia)室防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，要求(qiu)(qiu)材(cai)(cai)性不(bu)同(tong)，而浴間的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和墻(qiang)面(mian)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)更有(you)(you)(you)差別，坡屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)、外(wai)形復雜的(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)、金屬板基層(ceng)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)也不(bu)相(xiang)同(tong)，選材(cai)(cai)時均當細酌。

專業泡沫混凝土公司屋面工程施工中，屋面防滲防漏是一項非常重要的質量控制工作，更是一項進行其它后續工序施工的基礎性工作，是其他工作優質完成的前提和保障。之所以重要，柳州市泡沫混凝土公司解釋原因如(ru)(ru)下:一(yi)、發(fa)生滲漏(lou)(lou)的(de)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)，滲漏(lou)(lou)的(de)具體部位不容易(yi)查找，處(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)程受到天氣環境因素的(de)影響，處(chu)理(li)(li)返(fan)工周期(qi)比較長(chang)，還(huan)不易(yi)取得較為(wei)理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)預期(qi)效果(guo)。從屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)層(ceng)到結構(gou)板(ban)面(mian)(mian)基層(ceng)工序較多，處(chu)理(li)(li)起來整個過(guo)程較為(wei)繁(fan)瑣(suo)。二、如(ru)(ru)果(guo)是開發(fa)商(shang)開發(fa)的(de)商(shang)品房(fang)，屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)滲漏(lou)(lou)問(wen)題還(huan)會直接影響開發(fa)商(shang)的(de)營銷網絡，屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)滲漏(lou)(lou)會導致小(xiao)區(qu)樓盤(pan)出售困(kun)難甚至滯(zhi)銷。試想(xiang)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)小(xiao)區(qu)內經(jing)常發(fa)生屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)滲漏(lou)(lou)的(de)質量問(wen)題，有哪個小(xiao)業主(zhu)會買如(ru)(ru)此質量低劣的(de)房(fang)產。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)水防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)水平是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要體現(xian)，是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整體完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)重(zhong)點驗收環(huan)節，也是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)要不(bu)斷完(wan)善與改造的(de)(de)(de)部分。做好(hao)(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲關(guan)系到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)、人(ren)民人(ren)身及(ji)財(cai)產安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)大事，必(bi)(bi)須不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善，重(zhong)點的(de)(de)(de)研究。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)是(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)整體結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，其中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高低是(shi)人(ren)們為關(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)。但無論從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，還(huan)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)之中(zhong)，都(dou)會遇到材(cai)料老化(hua)、偶然事件、環(huan)境因(yin)素等(deng)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)(liang)形(xing)成損(sun)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)一些問題(ti)，尤其是(shi)投入(ru)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)，質量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)在所難免。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)一些施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步驟如果(guo)達標，就(jiu)(jiu)可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)發生(sheng)質量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)可能性(xing)降(jiang)低，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)常見的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)之一。滲水、漏水現(xian)象不(bu)僅影(ying)響了(le)人(ren)們正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)居住(zhu)與使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)會影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)與使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)安全(quan)，對(dui)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身與財(cai)產安全(quan)形(xing)成極大威脅對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，做好(hao)(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是(shi)實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)然要求(qiu)。